Implementation of a comprehensive agreement on Iranian nuclear issues is finally aroundthe corner. As an important figure in the negotiations, China has played an indispensablerole in this resolution.
After intense preparations, formal implementation of the deal will mark a new beginning.A remarkable achievement of global security in 2015, the deal will effectively ease thewhirling tension in the Middle East and lower the potential for conflict in the region.
For Iran, there will be more room for bilateral and multilateral cooperation whensanctions are lifted. The quality of life of the Iranian people will be improved significantlyand Iran’s foreign ties will turn a new page.
Considering the current global security arena, the agreement will also consolidate theinternational nuclear non-proliferation regime.
Moreover, the deal sets a precedent for the global community to resolve major disputesand issues through diplomacy.
During the negotiation process, China’s proactive efforts and mediation havedemonstrated the manner and style of diplomacy that a major power should possess in thenew era.
The negotiations have been difficult at times. However, at every important juncture, Chinareiterated political goals and urged an end to violence and unilateral sanctions.
To fairly resolve the issue, China offered a host of ideas, many of which are present in thefinal agreement.
When and U.S. and Iran hit an impasse on issues such as enriched uranium and sanctionrelief, China stepped up to guide the negotiation though constructive proposals. Theseefforts were appreciated by the involved parties.
In the course of negotiations, modification of the Arak heavy water reactor was anespecially complex issue. With its unique technical advantage, China came up with thesolution that eventually resolved this divisive issue.
If China didn’t take the lead with the U.S. on the modification project, implementationmight be delayed even further.
As a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, China always sticks to the truthduring negotiations for the sake of global security.
At present, the U.S. and Iran remain challenged by a mutual lack of trust. Europe and theU.S. are also somewhat hostile toward Russia.
Given this political context, China has an edge as an objective mediator.
The new agreement is a delicate balance of interests. Its implementation will inevitablyencounter numerous obstacles. Even apart from the 36-year-long discord between the U.S.and Iran, the intricate Middle East situation can be unpredictable enough on its own.
The follow-up of the deal, therefore, still requires relevant countries to undertake theirpolitical responsibilities and display diplomatic wisdom.
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