Tuesday, February 14, 2023

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Pakistan's 'Purification' Campaign Against Its Minorities

By Lawrence A. Franklin
  • When Pakistan was created in 1947, 23% of its citizens were non-Muslim. Today in Pakistan -- "Land of the Pure" in Urdu -- only about 3% of citizens are non-Muslim.

  • The Pakistanis, it is clear, do not want to host minorities: instead, they seem to be increasingly engaged in "purifying the land of the pure."

  • The country's male-only, elementary school-level madrassas turn out millions of students who are taught to hate Hindus, Christian and Jews.

  • The imams of Pakistan, many of whom are trained in Saudi Arabia's austere Wahhabi branch of Sunni Islam, financially support Pakistan's madrassas and help to perpetuate intolerance. The International Center for Religion and Diplomacy reports that Pakistani seventh grade textbooks portray Pakistan's Hindus as a traitorous group that supports the country's arch enemy, India. The same books also portray Pakistan's Christians as agents of the West bent on destroying Islam.

  • Despite the Pakistani government's having established a "National Action Plan" to protect minorities, there is no discernible improvement in their daily lives.

  • The most venomous abuses of all are probably the false accusations of blasphemy, especially common in Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. In Pakistan, as in many other Muslim countries, blasphemy is a crime punishable by death, and often also ends up in mob violence against entire minority communities.

  • According to an Indian media report last month: "Pakistan was to review its harsh blasphemy laws. It has made them even harsher."

  • In December, after the beheading of Daya Bheel, a Hindu woman, who skin was reportedly peeled off her head, India's Foreign Ministry demanded that Pakistan fulfill its obligations to protect minorities. The demand will likely have little impact upon crimes such as the abduction of non-Muslim girls and women by Muslim men.

  • When Pakistan was created in 1947, 23% of its population was non-Muslim. Today in Pakistan -- "Land of the Pure" in Urdu -- only about 3% of the population is non-Muslim. At present, about 80-85% of its citizenry are Sunni Muslim. Pakistan's appalling treatment of Hindus, Christians, Shia Muslims and other Islamic sects, such as the Ahmadis, has caused many minorities to leave the country. Most Hindus have migrated to India, others to Singapore and Hong Kong.

    The Pakistanis, it is clear, do not want to host minorities: instead, they seem to be increasingly engaged in "purifying the land of the pure."

    The country's male-only, elementary school-level madrassas turn out millions of students who are taught to hate Hindus, Christian and Jews.

    The imams of Pakistan, many of whom are trained in Saudi Arabia's austere Wahhabi branch of Sunni Islam, financially support Pakistan's madrassas and help to perpetuate intolerance. The International Center for Religion and Diplomacy reports that Pakistani seventh grade textbooks portray Pakistan's Hindus as a traitorous group that supports the country's arch enemy, India. The same books also portray Pakistan's Christians as agents of the West bent on destroying Islam. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom noted in a 2016 report:

    "[T]he content of Pakistani public school textbooks related to non-Islamic faiths and non-Muslims continue to teach bias, distrust, and inferiority. Moreover, the textbooks portray non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan as sympathetic towards its perceived enemies: Pakistani Christians as Westerners or equal to British colonial oppressors, and Pakistani Hindus as Indians, the arch enemy of Pakistan."

    Even though Pakistan's constitution proclaims that all citizens, regardless of religion or ethnicity, will be treated equally before the law, this is clearly not what is taking place. Reports from numerous NGOs and the US Department of State detail the daily human rights abuses of minorities that violate the letter and spirit of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. The US State Department has consistently listed Pakistan as a "Country of Particular Concern."

    Despite the Pakistani government's having established a "National Action Plan" to protect minorities, there is no discernible improvement in their daily lives. The discriminatory treatment of Pakistan's minorities by governmental institutions is reflected in the everyday marginalization and humiliation of Hindus, Christians and other small communities of faith. These abuses include acts of arson at Hindu temples and churches as well as desecration of religious symbols, and vandalism at cemeteries and shrines of minorities. The most venomous abuses of all are probably the false accusations of blasphemy, especially common in Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. In Pakistan, as in many other Muslim countries, blasphemy is a crime punishable by death, and often also ends up in mob violence against entire minority communities. Morning Star News reported last month:

    "According to the Lahore-based Center for Social Justice, 1,949 cases of people accused of blasphemy were registered in Pakistan between 1987 and 2021, including 928 Muslims, 643 Ahmadis, 281 Christians, 42 Hindus, and 55 of unknown faith."

    Human rights violations on a mass scale also occur against women in Pakistan. These crimes include the kidnapping of Hindu or Christian girls, often pre-teens, who are then forced to convert to Islam and/or coerced into marriages. One report estimates that at least 1,000 Hindu and Christian females are abducted every year in Pakistan.

    More unequal treatment of minorities arises during disputes between Muslims and their non-Muslim neighbors over land, business or personal disagreements. These usually end in a bad way for the minority family. A Muslim neighbor can pull the "blasphemy law card," falsely accusing the Christian of showing disrespect for the Koran, the Islamic Prophet Muhammad or some tenet of Islamic doctrine. This often results in the innocent non-Muslim either giving up in the dispute or being imprisoned.

    A guilty verdict on a charge of violating the blasphemy law in Pakistan, whether the violation was intentional, accidental or fabricated, can result in severe penalties, including a death sentence. Since 1987 when the anti-blasphemy law was made more stringent, at least 1,500 Christians have been imprisoned. And according to an Indian media report last month: "Pakistan was to review its harsh blasphemy laws. It has made them even harsher."

    This describes a mere fraction of the indignities and sufferings endured by Pakistani non-Muslims. In December 2022, there were two horrific anti-Christian incidents. In one , a mob murdered the brother of a woman, Lalli Kachi, who was abducted from her home in Sindh Province, and forced to convert to Islam. The other incident, also in Sindh, was the murder of a Christian mother Daya Bheel, whose mutilated body was found in a remote field.

    Shia Muslims. who may constitute about 15% of the population, are condemned as heretics by their Sunni co-religionists. The Shia are victims of attacks during Friday prayers, including suicide bombings at their mosques. In 2021, (Sunni) ISIS terrorists slaughtered 11 Shia Muslim coal-miners. Shia Muslims are routinely harassed, particularly during the Islamic month of Muharram, when Shia hold public processions. Notably, even the Sunni-majority American Muslim Bar Association has criticized the failure of the Pakistani government, as a signatory of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, to abide by its commitments to safeguard minorities.

    Ahmadis, another religious minority of whom there are estimated to be about half a million in Pakistan, are denounced by most Sunni Muslims as being non-Muslim, because they defer to their prophet, Mirza Gulam Ahmad, while Sunni and Shia Muslims believe that the last prophet was Mohammad. Ahmadis are so viciously persecuted in Pakistan that the sect moved its headquarters to Britain. There is no pretense of protection of Ahmadis in Pakistan: the government's Penal Code declares that Ahmadis are non-Muslims. By law, Ahmadis are not permitted to build mosques or to issue the public call to prayer.

    In December, after the beheading of Daya Bheel, a Hindu woman, who skin was reportedly peeled off her head, India's Foreign Ministry demanded that Pakistan fulfill its obligations to protect minorities. The demand will likely have little impact upon crimes such as the abduction of non-Muslim girls and women by Muslim men.

  • https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/19344/pakistan-minorities

 

Pakistan’s Human Rights Commission expresses worry over ongoing marginalisation of religious minorities

By George Henry
Concerns have been expressed by Pakistan's Human Rights Commission (HRCP) regarding the country's ongoing marginalisation of religious minorities.
Concerns have been expressed by Pakistan’s Human Rights Commission (HRCP) regarding the country’s ongoing marginalisation of religious minorities.
In Sindh, the frequency of forced conversions has remained unsettlingly constant. The state has not responded to reports of religious minorities’ places of worship being vandalised when such crimes include locations connected to the Ahmadiyya minority, according to HRCP Chairperson Hina Jilani.
Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, and Ahmadis are among the minority communities in the nation that continue to experience persecution from the country’s majority population.Numerous incidents of minorities being attacked in cities and towns in Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2022 for supposed blasphemy came to light.
In accordance with the 2014 Supreme Court Jillani decision, HRCP has once again emphasised the necessity for a national statutory commission for minorities that is both autonomous and representative.Jilani said that in order to prevent people from using the laws in question as a weapon to settle personal grudges, the current low standard of proof for blasphemy had to be strengthened.
Jilani warned that Pakistan would continue to support an environment where those who engage in violence and discrimination based on religion enjoy impunity, causing the already constrained space for religious freedom to get even smaller.
https://writeups24.com/pakistans-human-rights-commission-expresses-worry-over-ongoing-marginalisation-of-religious-minorities/

Bilawal reiterates Pakistan's full support to relief effort in Turkiye

 Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Friday Visited the Turkish Embassy in Islamabad along with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to express condolences over the loss of life and property in the devastating earthquake in Turkiye.


Taking to his Twitter handle, Bilawal Bhutto said that Pakistan stands by the brotherly people of Turkiye during these difficult times. He also reiterated Pakistan’s full support to the relief efforts in Turkiye.
 

https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/698977-Bilawal-reiterates-Pakistan%E2%80%99s-full-support-to-relief-effort-in-Turkiye

#Pakistan - Minister for Foreign Affairs Bilawal Bhutto visits Syrian embassy to convey condolence over quake-caused losses

Minister for Foreign Affairs Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Tuesday visited the Syrian embassy here and conveyed condolences to the Syrian envoy over the loss of life and property caused by the earthquake.
The foreign minister also penned his condolatory remarks in the guests’ book placed at the embassy.
Foreign Minister Bilawal assured the Syrian ambassador that the government and people of Pakistan stood by the Syrian people in that hour of the ordeal.
https://www.app.com.pk/global/bilawal-visits-syrian-embassy-to-convey-condolence-over-quake-caused-losses/

Video Report - FM Bilawal Bhutto Zardari addressing Graduation Ceremony for FSP Officers