In past few days, Russia's ruble has plunged to new lows, with the euro at one point hitting100 rubles and the U.S. dollar 80 rubles in Moscow trading. To stabilize the economicsituation and extricate itself from its current predicament, the Russian Central Bank lateMonday unexpectedly increased its key interest rate for the second time in less than aweek by 6.5 percentage points to 17 percent. However, the result has been frustrating: theruble continues to fall. The slump in the ruble and the international oil price is said bysome to be a conspiracy of Western countries headed by the U.S. to punish Russia for thelatter’s involvement in the Ukraine crisis. Since Russia has been supporting the anti-government forces in eastern Ukraine, Western countries have implemented economicsanctions on Russia. This is why so many people believe that the ruble crisis is beingmanipulated by western counties.
Apparently, Western countries are delighted to see Russia's predicament, but it doesn’tfollow that the predicament is a Western conspiracy. The fall in the oil price has not onlymade a dent in Russian revenues, it has also undermined the US shale oil industry becauseit is making the shale oil indutry uncompetitive. The U.S. has little to gain from this.
Sanctions implemented by Western counties on Russia are making it impossible forRussian companies and banks to raise money in western capital markets. To make thingsworse, Russia's central banks and its big enterprises are burdened with huge debt. Theplummeting oil price is giving rise to fears that Russia will default on its debt.
Russia relies too much on energy exports, an old problem existing since the era of theSoviet Union. Instead of being addressed, the problem has been getting worse. Russianenergy exports accounted for 67.7 percent of its export volume in 2007, much higher thanthe 40 percent they represented in 1994. In a modern economy revolving aroundtechnology and knowledge, Russia's economic structure is out of date.
Russian president Vladimir Putin has unveiled a set of benefits , which entails a large sumof money. Only when the international oil price exceeds 110 US dollars does Russiamaintain fiscal balance. So it is not hard to imagine what rough times Russia is goingthrough with the oil price sitting at just 50 US dollars. As a result, Russia is having todevalue its currency in an attempt to limit the massive risk of inflation.
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