The new U.S. secretary of defense, Ashton Carter, visited Afghanistan on February 21 tomeet Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. Carter announced that the U.S. is likely to slow troopwithdrawal. Just 3 months earlier, the former U.S. secretary of defense Chuck Hagel hadsaid that the U.S. would not change its troop withdrawal plan.
Carter's visit showed that the US continues to lay emphasis on Afghanistan. He said thatthe US is considering beefing up its support to Afghanistan security, including adjustingthe timing of the withdrawal. Current US military planning would see the number ofAmerican troops in Afghanistan cut to 5,500 by the end of 2016.
Carter had already trailed his surprise declaration. He said that he would actively deal withAfghanistan’s struggle with the Taliban. There is no doubt that the declaration is directlyrelated to the Taliban’s attacks. The U.S does not want to see any further escalation.
Experts believe that the Taliban will continue its attacks in Afghanistan to impose pressureon the government. Keeping U.S. troops in Afghanistan contributes to the stability of theregion. If the talks between the Taliban and the government are restarted, the troops in theregion will provide a form of invisible support to the government.
The U.S. is likely to consider adjusting the timing of its troop withdrawal plans. But giventhe current situation, the troop withdrawal plan will not be aborted. The U.S. puts itsstrategic center of gravity in the Asia-Pacific region, so it is natural that the U.S. isreluctant to be fettered by problems in Afghanistan. However, the U.S. will not turn ablind eye to problems there, given the country's important geopolitical value. It can beforeseen that the U.S. will maintain its presence in the region for a long time.
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