Pakistan's refugee population 1.6 million: UNHCR report

The Express Tribune

Pakistan hosts the largest number of refugees today, 1.6 million to be exact, according to a report published by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). The ‘total population of concern’ added up to almost 2.5 million at the end of 2012. Refugees, according to the UNHCR definition, include individuals granted complementary forms of protection; or, those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation.

Pakistan hosts the largest number of refugees worldwide. Afghan refugees who have settled on Pakistani territory live on a hand-to-mouth earning basis. Children born here hope to go back someday. The largest share of Pakistan’s refugees comes from Afghanistan. The figure saw a drop as the US-led invasion into Afghanistan began but return rates have stabilized since then. The Pakistan government has issued warnings for the refugees, June 30 being the last date for them to return. Come July 1, the refugees risk arrest and deportation. The UNHCR has been assisting the return of these refugees through cash donations going up to $157 but many are not ready to leave just as yet. According to the report on Displaced Persons in the 21st Century, Pakistan hosted the largest number of refugees in relation to its economic capacity with 552 refugees per $1 GDP (PPP) per capita last year. The number of asylum claims lodged in Pakistan came up to 4000, while Kenya (the second biggest refugee base in the world) saw some 20,000 claims.