Friday, July 24, 2009

America’s south Afghan offensive worries Pakistan





ISLAMABAD: Pakistani officials voiced fears that a US-led offensive in southern Afghanistan could force Taliban fighters into this nation's restive southwest, but said they had not asked the Americans to stop or slow the operation.

The concerns surfaced Wednesday during a visit to Pakistan by special US envoy Richard Holbrooke, who assured Islamabad of Washington's desire to coordinate on anti-militant operations, even as he noted that the Taliban still move freely across the Pakistan-Afghan border.

'We want to be sure that we share with your government and your military, military plans so you can be prepared and coordinate because a lot of different things can happen here,' Holbrooke told reporters after meeting with Pakistan's prime minister.

The US is keen on ensuring Pakistan's cooperation in its efforts to stabilize Afghanistan. For years, attempts to crack down on militants in Afghanistan have been undermined by their ability to find safe havens across the lengthy, rugged and porous border in Pakistan.

Pakistan's role is especially critical now that the US has sent thousands more troops to Afghanistan to take on a resurgent Taliban.

Early this month, some 4,000 US Marines launched an operation against Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan's southern Helmand province, which borders Pakistan's Baluchistan province. The offensive comes ahead of next month's Afghan presidential elections.

A senior Pakistani intelligence official said Islamabad has 'reservations' about the Helmand offensive because militants crossing the border could further destabilize Baluchistan, long the scene of a low-level insurgency by nationalist groups seeking more autonomy.

NATO's spokesman in Afghanistan, Brig. Gen. Eric Tremblay, said so far there was no sign that significant numbers of Taliban fighters were fleeing into Pakistan from Helmand and most were heading for safe havens 'that are yet to be cleared' by NATO and Afghan forces.

Pakistani officials agreed but said they had sent more troops to the 160 mile-long stretch of border from other parts of the northwest.

If a significant influx does occur, Pakistan may be forced to move troops from its border with India, the intelligence official said, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Despite American efforts to change the perception, Pakistani authorities still view India as their greatest threat because the two nuclear-armed nations have fought three wars over the past six decades.

Despite Pakistan's unease, a government security official, who also spoke on condition of anonymity for the same reason, said Islamabad has not asked the US to stop or slow down the Helmand offensive.

The operation is considered a key test of US counterinsurgency strategy in Afghanistan and the US would likely have rejected any such request.

Pakistani officials have raised the issue of a militant influx with US officials in the past several months.

The chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, told a Senate committee in late May that he was worried about it, but that he was comfortable knowing the military was working to address any such problem if it arises. -AP

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