Friday, January 13, 2012

President Zardari Don't want any conflict with SC, Army




Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari,

who returned from Dubai on Friday, has said that he does not want any confrontation with the Army and the Supreme Court. Sources close to Zardari said, "We don't want any confrontation with the Army and the Supreme Court. The matter with the Supreme Court will be sorted out."

Sources said that the main aim of the government is to bring the economy back on track.

Zardari reached Islamabad on Friday morning from Dubai, where he had gone on a personal visit. Pakistan's national Assembly is set to meet for a special session on Friday over the ongoing political crisis in the country. Speaking on his abrupt Dubai visit, Zardari said, "My visit to Dubai was scheduled and personal." His abrupt departure on Thursday had fuelled speculation of whether he will return.

The Supreme Court will be key even as the Pakistan government claims to have struck a peace deal with the Army ahead of the special session.

Zardari's spokesperson has said that the ruling PPP will decide if there will be confidence motion when its Parliamentary party meets ahead of the special session of the Assembly.

While PPL allies including the ANP and the MQM have assured support in case of a confidence motion, the Opposition PML-N has approved two options. It will either give a notice for a no-confidence motion or call for mass resignations from the National Assembly. Imran Khan's Tehreek-e-Insaaf also favours a no-confidence motion.

Pakistan's unfolding political drama has been getting a new twist every hour. After a night of speculation of a coup, Pakistan woke up on Thursday to Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani's assertion that the Army had only issued its statement criticising him after he gave his approval.

A peace deal seemed to have been struck with the Army clarifying that there was to be no meeting of the top commanders either.

Amidst fears of a military coup in Pakistan, President Asif Ali Zardari left for Dubai for a one-day visit. Presidential sources termed Zardari's visit as a private visit. Sources had also indicated that Zardari may meet former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf.

This came, even as the Opposition demanded Zardari and Gilani's resignation.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf chief Imran Khan lashed out at the Pakistan government led by President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, demanding their resignation. He said that early elections were the only way out of the country's current crisis, but also added that he won't support a military coup.

"I have been hearing 'go Zardari go' slogans. If you are serious, then resign from the Assembly and there will be an automatic situation for elections," Khan said on Thursday.

The row erupted after Gilani sacked the Defence Secretary Lt Gen(retd) Naeem Khalid Lodhi, considered to be close to the military, raising fears of a coup.

A disputed memo allegedly from Zardari's government seeking U.S. help in reining in the military has soured relations to their lowest point since a coup in 1999.

Imran Khan claimed that Gilani could have sacked the Defence Secretary on the orders of Zardari. "The Prime Minister is a puppet of President Zardari. He cannot be doing this alone," Khan said.

This has come at a time when Gilani and his government are already on a collision course with the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court called Gilani 'dishonest and dishonourable' on Wednesday.

The Gilani government has also been facing public anger over prices, shortages and corruption.

The Supreme Court has made it clear that it will hear both the corruption case against Zardari and the memogate controversy on Monday.

The PPP will be held before the Assembly session to decide if there will be a confidence motion, calling attention or resolution.

Journalist Saleem Shahzad’s murder case: Blind commission

DAILY TIMES

‘Business as usual’ is basically what the judicial commission, formed to investigate slain journalist Saleem Shahzad’s murder case, is saying having spent six months on it but being unable to look at what is staring it in the face. A prominent investigative journalist Saleem Shahzad was abducted last year on May 29 in Islamabad two days after his story on the infiltration of al Qaeda into the Pakistan Navy had been published. On May 31, his tortured dead body was found lying in a canal near Mandi Bahauddin, a district of Punjab. Saleem Shahzad had been working on a story focusing on the Pakistan Army’s alleged ties with militants. He was receiving death threats from the country’s premier spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) for his investigation spree as he had confided to his confidants. After his brutal murder, a Judicial Commission was formed, raising hopes that a fair and impartial probe would take place and justice would eventually be served. However, after taking a really long time and wasting precious resources of the national exchequer, it has come up with an inconclusive report, which has no findings at all. It seems that Saleem Shahzad committed self-torture and suicide and later his dead body drove a car to the canal and dumped itself there.

The Judicial Commission has made a mockery of justice. It is crystal clear that the judiciary lacks the courage to question the ISI for its alleged extra-judicial murders and other illegal activities. It is indeed a sad day. Journalists, human rights activists and citizens of Pakistan had high hopes from this Judicial Commission that at last someone would rein in the ISI, which considers itself above the law and that their basic right of freedom of expression as enshrined in the constitution would be protected. Alas! The commission, despite its clear mandate, has failed miserably and disappointed all. Its report is a whitewash. It has given license to the ISI to continue its kill and dump policy against the dissenting voices with impunity across the country. The abduction and killing of daring journalists would continue and their families should expect no justice. What sort of a country are we living in? The security of journalists now seems like a distant dream. According to the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), during the last year, five out of 16 journalists killed in Pakistan were allegedly abducted and murdered by secret agencies. No wonder our country is considered the most dangerous place for journalists in the world. The Judicial Commission on Saleem Shahzad murder case has only left journalists feeling even more insecure.

Pakistan: Descent into anarchy

EDITORIAL: Daily Times

January 11 saw a lot of action on the part of both the government and the army. It all started with a harshly worded press release issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) regarding Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani’s interview to the People’s Daily Online of China. It said: “There can be no allegation more serious than what the Honourable Prime Minister has levelled against COAS and DG ISI and has unfortunately charged the officers for violation of the Constitution of the Country. This has very serious ramifications with potentially grievous consequences for the Country.” The ISPR’s threatening tone is unacceptable because constitutionally the military as an institution is subordinate to the prime minister and parliament. The ISPR’s press release smacks of the military mindset bogged down in the past. They should not forget that the country and the world have changed. It is not easy to browbeat a democratically elected prime minister as it was in the past. The military must, under all conditions, respect the supremacy of parliament where the elected representatives of the people run the affairs of the country. Apart from the ISPR’s press release, we saw Prime Minister Gilani dismiss the Defence Secretary, Lieutenant-General (retd) Naeem Khalid Lodhi “for creating misunderstanding between the state institutions”. This was in reference to Mr Lodhi’s affidavit in the memo petition where he stated that the Defence Ministry had “no operational control” over the military and the ISI. Cabinet Secretary Nargis Sethi has been given the additional charge of Defence Secretary. Then there was another important development. Brigadier Sarfraz Ali has been given the charge of the 111th Infantry Brigade or Triple One Brigade even though an ISPR spokesman said that this is a routine posting. All these ‘developments’ were seen with interest not just in Pakistan but the entire world.

While all this was going on, Prime Minister Gilani gave a surprising statement saying that the army chief took his permission before issuing a clarification through the ISPR. First the prime minister makes adventurist statements in an interview related to the army chief and DG ISI and then he backs down from it. Why is Mr Gilani doing this to his own cause and credibility? Is this deliberate? If it is, then the apprehensions of a clash of institutions will turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy but if it is not deliberate, then he should be more circumspect in his statements so as not to cause more confusion and commotion. Whatever the prime minister’s reasons, it would not be wrong to say that a clash between institutions does exist. The military and the judiciary seem to be on one side while the civilian government on the other. Mian Nawaz Sharif has gravitated more and more towards the military-judiciary’s side and thrown all caution to the winds on his earlier democratic stance of not destabilising the system. The suspicion in the mind of some observers is that an indirect coup might be in the offing against a democratically elected government. If something like this happens, we could have anarchy on our hands. Instead of further destabilising the country, it would be better if all state institutions remain within their parameters. All politicians, especially those in the opposition, should support democracy. Just like Pakistan cannot afford another direct military coup, it cannot afford an end to democracy either.

Mansoor Ijaz blamed Kayani over OBL after Abbottabad raid

Daily Times

Although Mansoor Ijaz, the main character in the memogate saga, has sought protection from the Pakistan Army during his stay in Pakistan for appearing before the memo inquiry commission, he had earnestly accused the army and ISI of protecting Osama bin Laden right after the May 2 US raid in Abbottabad, research into his articles and statements reveals.

In a radio interview in May, Ijaz had also suggested that Chief of Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani may have been forewarned by the US about the raid, though in November he claimed that it was the country’s civilian leadership that had prior information about the raid.

These contradictions raise serious questions about the credibility of Ijaz, who is expected to testify before the memo commission on Monday.

In an article in Financial Times on May 3, Ijaz wrote, “As Pakistan now awakens to a post-bin Laden era, the nuclear-armed nation seems unable to respond truthfully or credibly to the duplicity of its policies or the complicity of its spy agency in harbouring a mass murderer.” He added, “The compound’s location near an elite Pakistani military academy and among the homes of high-ranking Pakistani military retirees raises hard questions about Pakistan’s role in harbouring the al Qaeda leader in plain sight while its intelligence services and military chiefs nursed on the American taxpayers’ wallet.”

According to Mansoor Ijaz, “It seems implausible that Inter-Services Intelligence, the premier Pakistani spy agency, knew nothing about where bin Laden was. Indeed, it seems much more likely that elements within the agency knew exactly where he was and kept bin Laden within that compound on just the terms it wanted. In all of this, Pakistan has almost certainly acted as a knowing babysitter, watching over the terror master so he would do no further harm –as long as the babysitting fees were sufficient and recurring.”

Ijaz argued that “the ISI’s watchful eye on bin Laden also would have had the advantage of creating plausible deniability with both the military and civilian wings of government, as we are now seeing…Put more bluntly, Pakistan intelligence service chiefs should once and for all wake up to the reality that every time they try to con the world into thinking they are a bunch of good guys protecting their country, they just get caught with their pants down –each time eroding further the nation’s credibility.”

Also on May 3, Mansoor Ijaz appeared on Fox News TV and claimed “military types” were involved in building the compound in Abbottabad where Osama bin Laden was located. He said, “Yeah I mean in that area, almost all the land is owned by the Pakistani army. That’s the bottom line (sarcastic laugh). That’s where all the retired general of Pakistan Army live. And in very good houses I might add. I’ve been up there before.”

About President Asif Ali Zardari, Ijaz said in his Fox News interview, “I would say that he is a naïve buffoon. And I would say that he is someone who doesn’t have any control over any single lever of government in that country that has relevance other than his political party and I will also say we ought to be thinking about from a strategic standpoint where Pakistan is concerned.”

Ijaz’s proposed policy for the US was identical to what he subsequently proposed in the unsigned memo he sent through General Jones to Admiral Mullen. He said, “From now on, if we get actionable intelligence we just go in there. Sovereignty or no sovereignty, I don’t think that America can ever again look at Pakistan just as a nation. We have to look at it as a place where they are allowing the breeding of these terrorists that want to come and destroy us and we have got to stop this.”

On May 5, 2011, Ijaz gave a detailed interview on the ‘Morning Majority’ show on 630 WMAL radio station. In this interview, he said, “I think no American listening to this radio programme or anywhere else in America today should believe for one second a word out of the Pakistani civilian side of the government or the military side that they did not know that bin Laden was there. They absolutely knew that he was there.”

The anchor of the show asked him if anyone in Pakistan might have been forewarned by the Americans about their operation and suggested that COAS General Kayani might have been given some information just prior to the operation.

The anchor further asked, “What about this theory, just as a possibility. The helicopters come in, somebody in the military, Kayani, somebody gets a phone call from the US and in that phone call following is communicated: we are coming in, you do not want to interfere. Helicopters are not all that we have. If you interfere, the consequences will not be pretty. Just keep your planes on the ground.”

Mansoor Ijaz responded, “Yeah, it’s a good theory. I think that it would’ve had to happen just as they were entering Pakistani airspace for that to be the case.”

In this radio programme, Ijaz said of bin Laden, “I think that the reality is Pakistanis not only knew, but they were harbouring him. They were giving him direct assistance to be able to stay where he was because they had a deal with him and God knows who else and the question is whether or not we are implicated in any way shape or form in that deal. Whether we just decided this was the moment we go get him, whether there was an active process in place here to determine when the right time was to actually execute that kind of a plan.”

On May 6, 2011, Mansoor Ijaz published another article on the Washington Post blog title ‘After Osama bin Laden, Pakistan’s narrow window for redemption.’ In this article he argued for redesigning US-Pakistan relations along lines very similar to the ones that can be identified in the disputed memo.

Ijaz wrote, “For much of its life as a country, Pakistan has been ruled either directly or indirectly by the military. The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has grown to act like a state within the state, operating with absolute power and impunity — often arrogantly and shamelessly in its own interests — the country and its civilian population be damned. Yet the same firewalls, now exposed, that were erected by the army and ISI to shroud in secrecy their activities to harbour Osama bin Laden, and to make their civilian leaders appear hapless and cartoonishly stupid on the world stage, contain important silver linings in them. Taken advantage of properly by US policymakers, exposed treachery could usher in a new era of transparency in Pakistan’s internal affairs — much as the Watergate scandal did in America. It could transform the US-Pakistan bilateral relationship from one of begrudging mistrust in the mutual need of each other into one of an openly architectured security relationship that reduces, perhaps one day even eliminates, the myriad threats emerging from Pakistani soil.”

Ijaz went on to say, “Pakistan is the global epicenter of radical Islamist ideology, its extremist practices and the terrorists it breeds. Since the country’s founding in 1947, Pakistan’s spy services have used extremists as a foreign-policy sledgehammer to level the playing field for the army’s sub-standard performance on the battlefield.”

He also wrote, “President Asif Ali Zardari, a shrewd politician even if always self-interested, has a narrow window in which he can potentially end the army’s rogue operations and get control over his spies. He should instruct Chief of Army Staff Gen Ashfaq Kayani and ISI Director-General Shuja Pasha that in order to compensate for Pakistan’s complicity in sheltering bin Laden, they are to locate Mullah Omar, Ayman Al-Zawahiri, Sirajuddin Haqqani and other high-value targets and hand them over to US special forces in five days. If they do not, he should tell them he will permit any US military operation on Pakistani soil or in its airspace that rids Pakistan of the terror masters, and then fire both generals.”

Interestingly, having suggested that US should take advantage of a Watergate type situation in Pakistan, Mansoor Ijaz helped create memogate and also created tensions between civil and military leaders.

Thursday, January 12, 2012

President Zardari cuts short Dubai visit returns home

President Asif Ali Zardari has returned home after cutting his Dubai visit short, Geo News reported.

According to Presidency spokesman, Farhatullah Babar, President had reached Pakistan after finishing his private business in Duabi.

Earlier, President Asif Ali Zardari left for Dubai on a scheduled one-day trip on Thursday amid growing tension over the ‘memo’ seeking US help in warding off a probable coup.

Foreign media quoted Gulf-based sources as saying that Zardari would make the trip for a medical check-up. "This trip will be for a follow-up medical check-up and then he'll be returning right away," another source said.

However, reports were also doing rounds that President went to Dubai to attend a wedding.

ANP To Support Government

No constitutional provisoin for new provinces

ANP Senior Vice President and Parliamentary Leader in Senate Haji Muhammad Adeel said that despite enactment of 18th and 19th amendment; there was no provision in the constitution to create new provinces in the country.

While talking to party workers in Peshawar on Wednesday, Haji Adeel said that it was clearly mentioned in Article 1 of the constitution about the province and areas that fall into the country or may be added at any time to this effect.

Creation of new provinces would not only be possible through Article 239 (4) or presenting a bill in the parliament, adding that for this purpose drastic changes would have to be made in the constitution and dozens of articles would have to be reframed which was not possible in the present political divide.

Haji Adeel said that MQM formerly known as Mohajir Qoomi Mahaz, in order to create rift among Pakhtoons was trying to pit the tribal Pakhtoon against those of the settle areas.

He said that MQM was also trying to set Hazara Pakhtoon against non Hazara Pakhtoon and MQM started working on these lines in Karachi. He told his party workers that MQM was doing so because Pakhtoon have very successfully challenged MQM in its former no go areas in Karachi. He said that MQM with the help of Martial law Governments had created an environment of terror in Karachi and murdered thousands of innocent people, kidnapped countless for ransom and extracted money from Karachiets through the use of force. He said that Pakhtuns have very bravely fought against the tyranny of MQM in Karachi and this was evident from the success of Pakhtuns in the recent elections in which they grabbed two seats.

They also raised the flag of ANP in Karachi and held a historic public meeting at the bank of the river in Karachi. They also exhibited their strength while the Chief Justice was blocked by MQM in Karachi and on this occasion 50 Pakhtoons laid their lives. For these reasons the MQM was trying to sow the seed of contention among Pakhtoon of Hazara and FATA adding that they would not succeed in their nefarious designs.

President Zardari to return home Friday

President Asif Ali Zardari will return to Pakistan on Friday from a trip to Dubai, Geo News reported Thursday.

According to presidential spokesman, President Zardari would return to Pakistan between Thursday and Friday night.

Babar slams PML-N for criticising govt

Daily Times

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Vice President Babar Awan on Wednesday asked the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif to tell the nation about the meeting of its party leader Sartaj Aziz with Mansoor Ijaz.

“The nation also wants to know that why PML-N is avoiding the disclosure of the meetings between Nawaz Sharif, Sartaj Aziz and Mansoor Ijaz, and why it remained silent in front of the media,” he said.

Talking to the media at the Supreme Court building, he said that pioneer of military courts (Nawaz Sharif) would soon regret, and would not only cry on his petitions filed in the Supreme Court on memogate but would also announce his disassociation with those applications.

Talking about the return of former president Gen (r) Pervez Musharraf, he said the government would never let the dictator land in any province. “However, if he lands at the Chaklala airport, it would be a golden opportunity for PML-N President Nawaz Sharif to arrest him, as it was in Punjab,” he said.

Babar Awan further said that existing parliament had taken many concrete decisions. “For those who term parliament as a rubber stamp, [I ask] why they did not comment on former president Rafique Tarrar who remained president under Pervez Musharraf for more then 18 months”.

He said that those passing comments against President Asif Ali Zardari took oath as ministers by the same president in 2008.

He said the PPP was the only party that represented the federation, and got mandate in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and the Centre.

He said the government of allied parties was doing its job very successfully.

Babar Awan further said that Nawaz Sharif had already denied his agreement with former president Pervez Musharraf regarding his ‘escaping’ to Saudi Arabia.

He regretted that those who attacked the Supreme Court were now asking the government to respect the judiciary.

U.S. peace talks with Taliban to resume

www.washingtonpost.com


The Obama administration will resume peace talks with the Taliban as soon as Afghan President Hamid Karzai formally blesses the negotiations, according to senior administration officials who indicated that the process could be underway within weeks.

Marc Grossman, the senior U.S. diplomat who shepherded a series of secret U.S. meetings with the insurgents last year, will meet with Karzai late next week to ensure that he is on board, officials said.“If Karzai were to tell [the Obama administration] to go ahead, then we’d start talking again,” said one of two officials who discussed the secret negotiations on the condition of anonymity.

A tentative U.S.-Taliban deal, including the transfer of five Afghan detainees from the Guantanamo Bay prison to Qatar and an insurgent renunciation of international terrorism, collapsed in December when Karzai refused to go along with it.

There have been no meetings with the insurgents since then. Although all parties have publicly said that they agree to one element of the deal — the opening of a Taliban office in Qatar — “we need now to make it real,” one official said.

Prime Minister Hamad bin Jasim al-Thani, for the first time acknowledging Qatar’s support for the arrangement, said Wednesday that his government welcomed “any opportunity” to defuse tension in the region. Thani spoke after a meeting with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.

The administration, which has said that negotiations must be “Afghan-led,” insists that its talks with the Taliban are only a preliminary effort to build confidence before actual negotiations over Afghanistan’s future can begin between the insurgents and the Karzai government.

One hurdle is that the Taliban prefers to talk to the United States and is “not willing to sit down with the Afghan government’,” one official said. “Our job is to see if we can break through that door.” Karzai has been under pressure from domestic opponents of negotiations to stand firm against the talks.

The officials provided an overview of how the talks have proceeded and where they go now.

Officials remain far from certain that the Taliban leadership is seriously interested in a political settlement. “There is an increasing number of Taliban who are tired of having the hell beat out of them,” one said. “I think they want to stop.” But, at the same time, “I imagine there are going to be splits,” the official said. “Some are going to want to talk, some are going to want to fight.”

Late last year, the U.S. intelligence community assessed that both military and diplomatic success were unlikely before December 2014, the date that President Obama and NATO allies have set for withdrawal of all combat troops from Afghanistan.

Marine Gen. John Allen, the top coalition commander in Afghanistan, was said to be so angered by the recent National Intelligence Estimate that he wrote a blistering formal dissent.

The officials said combat against the insurgents would continue and described what they called a “holistic” approach in which diplomatic progress was not possible without gains on the civilian and military fronts.

Karzai leads wave of condemnation over video of urination on corpses


Afghan president Hamid Karzai has led a chorus of condemnation of US marines filmed urinating on the bodies of dead Afghans as "inhumane" and called for them to be severely punished.

Karzai was joined by the leaders of foreign coalition forces in Kabul and Senator John McCain, a navy veteran, in denouncing the latest in a series of abuses by American soldiers, who have yet to be identified, which is likely to further inflame hostility to Nato troops in Afghanistan and reinforce the perception that there is an institutional problem in the US military.

US defence secretary Leon Panetta also condemned the video on Thursday, promising to punish those involved.

"I have seen the footage, and I find the behaviour depicted in it utterly deplorable," Panetta said in a statement, saying he had ordered the Marine Corps and the commander of US and Nato troops in Afghanistan to investigate the incident. "Those found to have engaged in such conduct will be held accountable to the fullest extent."

The Pentaton said it had no information so far that casts doubt on the authenticity of the video. "We don't have any indication that it's not authentic," spokesman Captain John Kirby said. "It certainly appears to us to be what it appears to be to you guys... troops urinating on corpses. But there's an investigation process ongoing. We need to let that work its way through to determine all the facts of the case."

A leading negotiator in Karzai's peace council, Arsala Rahmani, said that the film of the four marines laughing and making snide comments as they urinate on the bloodied corpses will have a "very, very bad impact on peace efforts".

"Looking at such action, the Taliban can easily recruit young people and tell them that their country has been attacked by Christians and Jews and they must defend it," he said.

But the Taliban, while criticising the actions of the marines as "shameful", said the latest revelations of abuse by US forces will not block attempts to get talks started to bring an end to the Afghan conflict.

In the graphic video, a soldier films four other marines as they take out their penises and urinate on three bloodied corpses. They sigh with relief, laugh and make comments including "have a great day, buddy" and "golden, like a shower".

The soldiers in the video appear to be members of Scout Sniper Team 4, a US marines unit that served in Afghanistan as recently as last year.

It is not clear who the dead Afghans are. They are possibly Taliban fighters, but their corpses are not shown with weapons.

Karzai said in a statement that he was "deeply disturbed by a video that shows American soldiers desecrating dead bodies of three Afghans".

"This act by American soldiers is completely inhumane and condemnable in the strongest possible terms. We expressly ask the US government to urgently investigate the video and apply the most severe punishment to anyone found guilty in this crime," he said.

The Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) said it "strongly condemns the actions depicted in the video, which appear to have been conducted by a small group of US individuals, who apparently are no longer serving in Afghanistan".

"This disrespectful act is inexplicable and not in keeping with the high moral standards we expect of coalition forces," it said.

The US military said it is "deeply troubled" by the film but added that its authenticity has yet to be confirmed. However, the condemnation from Isaf and the Afghan leadership suggested that there is little doubt the video is genuine.

A Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousuf Ahmadi, told the BBC that it is not the first time Americans had carried out such a "wild action". But another different Taliban spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said the video "is not a political process, so the video will not harm our talks and prisoner exchange because they are at the preliminary stage".

The exposure of the video, widely viewed on the web, comes as the Obama administration attempts to fire up peace talks with the Taliban before the US begins to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan.

Marc Grossman, the White House special representative, will meet Karzai in Kabul this weekend as well as officials in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Last week, the Taliban announced it would to set up a political office in Qatar which appears to be an important step toward negotiations. Washington is considering reciprocating by releasing several Taliban prisoners from the Guantanamo jail as a confidence-building measure.

While the latest revelation of abuses does not appear likely to derail the latest peace effort it again raises questions about whether there is a culture of abuse in US forces serving in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Last year, 11 soldiers were convicted over the murders of three Afghan civilians by a "kill squad" and the subsequent cover up. It was revealed that some of them collected body parts, including fingers and skull parts, as trophies, and posed for photographs over the corpses of their victims.

This week, a US marine went on trial over the killing of 24 Iraqis, including women and children, in their homes. Staff Sergeant Frank Wuterich faces charges of manslaughter over the killings as he commanded a group of soldiers who burst into the victims' homes in Haditha in search of combatants. Seven other soldiers also charged were either acquitted or had the case against them dropped.

The US military is also still grappling with the legacy of the abuse of prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, and its role in the torture of alleged terrorists.

Clinton welcomes Sherry Rahman as Pakistan ambassador to US

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has welcomed Pakistan's ambassador designate to the US Sherry Rehman as they held their first meeting and discussed various bilateral issues.

"The Secretary (of State) was pleased to welcome Pakistan's appointed Ambassador, Sherry Rehman, to Washington. They discussed the importance of our two countries recommitting to working together on areas of common interest," State Department spokesperson Laura Lucas said.

"The Department looks forward to further interactions with the appointed ambassador after she presents her credentials at the White House," Lucas said after the Clinton-Rahman meeting at the Foggy Bottom headquarters of the State Department.

Rehman, whose appointment comes at a time when Pakistan-US relations are at an all-time low, is expected to present her credential to US President Barack Obama on January 18.

On Tuesday, Rehman met the Special US Representative for Pakistan and Afghanistan Marc Grossman. She also presented her ambassadorial credentials to the State Department's Under Secretary for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman.

A confidant of President Asif Ali Zardari, she replaces Husain Haqqani, who had to resign following the revelation of the "memo gate" scandal.

This will be the first time that the two top diplomats from India and Pakistan to the US are women. Nirupama Rao is the Indian Ambassador to the US.

Earlier in the day, State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland told reporters that the issue of Haqqani might come up during the meeting.

"I would guess that she (Clinton) probably will make some of the same points that you've heard us make here, that we expect him to be treated in a manner that is consistent with the Pakistani constitution, with international standards of jurisprudence. She may also make clear we expect him to be safe and secure during this process," Nuland said.

Pakistan’s Besieged Government

EDITORIAL



Pakistan’s civilian governments are typically short-lived and cast aside by military coups. This disastrous pattern could be repeating itself as the current civilian government comes under increasing pressure from the army and the Supreme Court.

On Wednesday, the standoff hardened when Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani fired his defense secretary, Naeem Khalid Lodhi — a retired general and confidante of the army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani — and replaced him with a civilian, Nargis Sethi. Infuriated military officials said they might refuse to work with the new secretary and warned vaguely of “serious ramifications with potentially grievous consequences” after Mr. Gilani publicly criticized them in an interview.

This sort of byzantine infighting is hardly uncommon in Pakistan. But a stable Pakistan is critical to America’s interests in the region. The army should focus on what it can do best: fight the militants working to bring down the state and destabilize the region. For its part, the civilian government needs to deal with Pakistan’s severe economic troubles and repair a political culture in which voices of moderation are increasingly snuffed out.

Tensions have built steadily ever since Husain Haqqani, Pakistan’s former ambassador to Washington, was accused in October of drafting an anonymous memo that purportedly warned of a coup and sought Washington’s help in preventing it.

Mr. Haqqani is now under a Supreme Court investigation instigated by the country’s top generals. Mr. Haqqani denies writing the memo but has never made secret his distaste for the iron rule of Pakistan’s generals, who already felt humiliated by the surprise American raid on Osama bin Laden.

Mr. Haqqani’s passport has been confiscated, and he has taken refuge in Mr. Gilani’s home. The State Department has called for fair and transparent treatment of Mr. Haqqani in line with Pakistani and international law, and it must continue to press that point.

Two Pakistani officials and a journalist were assassinated last year — evidence of the country’s instability and a chilling warning to the few still brave enough to speak up for a tolerant and democratic society.

Pakistan’s Supreme Court is causing further trouble for the prime minister, threatening to remove him from office for failing to comply with court orders to reopen long-ago corruption cases against President Asif Ali Zardari, himself a fierce adversary of the military. According to a report in The Times, many Pakistani officials suspect the military is using the judiciary to weaken — even topple — the government before the March election for the Senate, which Mr. Zardari’s party is expected to win.

No civilian government in Pakistan has ever finished its term. This one has survived longer than the others and is up for re-election by 2013. Every effort must be made to have that vote go forward so another — and, one hopes, more competent — civilian government can succeed it. The court needs to stay out of politics and focus on building a fair, unbiased legal system. Likewise the military. The generals say they don’t want to govern, but no civilian will ever be able to do a competent job if the military keeps pulling the strings. Although relations with Pakistan are at an all-time low, the United States should keep engaging the country’s civilian leaders and encouraging its civil society whenever possible.

Occupy Wall Street Plans New York Marches Over Weekend

www.bloomberg.com
Occupy Wall Street protesters in New York plan marches and a candlelight vigil over the coming weekend to honor Martin Luther King Jr.

Demonstrators plan to assemble on Jan. 15 on the steps of the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine in Manhattan’s Morningside Heights, organizers said today in a statement. From there, they’ll march to nearby Riverside Church for a candlelight vigil to “honor the spirit” of King, who was born on that day in 1929, according to the statement.

The vigil at Riverside Church, where King spoke in 1967, will feature performances by musicians Patti Smith and Steve Earle as well as speeches by Yoko Ono, the widow of Beatle John Lennon, and hip-hop entrepreneur Russell Simmons. The next morning, protesters plan a march in lower Manhattan from the African Burial Ground National Monument to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Federal and state offices will be closed to honor King’s birthday.

The marches were announced the day after metal barricades surrounding the protest’s original home in Zuccotti Park in lower Manhattan were removed following a request by the New York Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Constitutional Rights and the New York chapter of the National Lawyers Guild. The groups wrote Buildings Commissioner Robert LiMandri, urging him to ensure that the park is “open and accessible to all members of the public,” according to a statement from the NYCLU.

Demonstrators’ Eviction

The barriers went up after police evicted demonstrators from the park in November.

Paul Browne, a spokesman for the New York City Police Department, said in an e-mail that the removal was “unrelated to the letter,” and the barriers could be restored any time they’re needed.

The demonstrations began on Sept. 17 when several dozen protesters took up residence in the park to highlight the plight of average Americans who have suffered from home foreclosures and soaring unemployment while the largest U.S. banks have recovered from the 2008 financial crisis.

The protests attracted thousands to Zuccotti Park and spread to U.S. cities such as Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco, as well as overseas to London, Rome and Tokyo.

The demonstrators refer to themselves as “the 99 percent,” a reference to Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz’s study showing the richest 1 percent of the population control 40 percent of U.S. wealth.

More than 1,800 people have been charged in connection with the protests in New York since they began in September, according to Browne.

No constitutional provisoin for new provinces

ANP Senior Vice President and Parliamentary Leader in Senate Haji Muhammad Adeel said that despite enactment of 18th and 19th amendment; there was no provision in the constitution to create new provinces in the country.

While talking to party workers in Peshawar on Wednesday, Haji Adeel said that it was clearly mentioned in Article 1 of the constitution about the province and areas that fall into the country or may be added at any time to this effect.

Creation of new provinces would not only be possible through Article 239 (4) or presenting a bill in the parliament, adding that for this purpose drastic changes would have to be made in the constitution and dozens of articles would have to be reframed which was not possible in the present political divide.

Haji Adeel said that MQM formerly known as Mohajir Qoomi Mahaz, in order to create rift among Pakhtoons was trying to pit the tribal Pakhtoon against those of the settle areas.

He said that MQM was also trying to set Hazara Pakhtoon against non Hazara Pakhtoon and MQM started working on these lines in Karachi. He told his party workers that MQM was doing so because Pakhtoon have very successfully challenged MQM in its former no go areas in Karachi. He said that MQM with the help of Martial law Governments had created an environment of terror in Karachi and murdered thousands of innocent people, kidnapped countless for ransom and extracted money from Karachiets through the use of force. He said that Pakhtuns have very bravely fought against the tyranny of MQM in Karachi and this was evident from the success of Pakhtuns in the recent elections in which they grabbed two seats.

They also raised the flag of ANP in Karachi and held a historic public meeting at the bank of the river in Karachi. They also exhibited their strength while the Chief Justice was blocked by MQM in Karachi and on this occasion 50 Pakhtoons laid their lives. For these reasons the MQM was trying to sow the seed of contention among Pakhtoon of Hazara and FATA adding that they would not succeed in their nefarious designs.

Diplomatic enclave in Peshawar

www.dawn.com

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has asked the Foreign Office to approach diplomatic missions and United Nations agencies for setting up an enclave in Peshawar to cope with the security situation, according to sources.

It is learnt that the provincial government has serious reservations over offices of foreign missions, UN and other donor agencies, working in rented buildings in the residential colonies.

According to an official communiqué the provincial government explained that terrorists were targeting every sensitive installation including infrastructure and personnel of diplomatic missions to create atmosphere of fear.

An official source said that it was a complex issue. It was becoming very difficult for the law enforcement agencies to provide security to scattered offices of foreign missions and donor agencies in residential areas, he added.Three countries Afghanistan, America and Iran have diplomatic missions in the Cantonment and University Town while British High Commission has taken a bungalow on rent whereas various UN agencies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other donor organisations have also rented out houses in the University Town.

The law enforcement agencies had closed roads and streets in the provincial capital for the last few years in those areas where foreign missions and other offices exist. The closure of roads has been causing inconvenience for general public.

Official sources said that there was no specified area in the provincial capital to accommodate all foreign missions while the existing arrangements had visible location disadvantages that had been exploited by terrorists.

They said that the matter had been discussed with the representatives of foreign missions and donor agencies and it was decided to establish a diplomatic enclave atan appropriate area in the city.

Sources said that a site was identified for the proposed diplomatic enclave near motorway and all terms and conditions were discussed at a high level meeting.

However, they said, the matter was put in cold storage.

`We have asked Foreign Office to approach foreign missions and UN agencies to work out modalities with the provincial government,` said an official.The official pointed out that local people had also reservations over opening of foreign missions in residential colonies. People had taken the matter to the court, he added. The apex court had also issued directives about shifting of those offices from residential areas.

Officials said that offices of foreign missions and UN agencies operating in residential areas had been secured by blocking main thoroughfares. Once those blockades were lifted pursuant to court orders it would be very difficult to provide proper security to those offices, they added.

Veena Malik won't bare for Hollywood

www.indianexpress.com


After all the hue and cry surrounding the nude picture of Veena Malik on the cover page of the FHM magazine, rumours were widespread that the Pakistani model-actor will be shedding clothes for international magazines like Playboy or for Hollywood filmmakers. Now the buzz has it that Malik, who aspires to make a career for herself in Bollywood, has rubbished the reports saying that she will not get carried away by lucrative offers and go nude onscreen. In a statement from Dubai where she presently is Malik said that she has been misquoted by a media agency.

Outrage over Indian islands 'human zoo' video


Rights campaigners and politicians Wednesday condemned a video showing women from a protected and primitive tribe dancing for tourists reportedly in exchange for food on India's Andaman Islands.

British newspaper The Observer released the undated video showing Jarawa tribal women -- some of them naked -- being lured to dance and sing after a bribe was allegedly paid to a policeman to produce them.

Under Indian laws designed to protect ancient tribal groups susceptible to outside influence and disease, photographing or coming into contact with the Jarawa and some of the Andaman aborigines is banned.

The tribe, thought to have been among the first people to migrate successfully from Africa to Asia, lives a nomadic existence in the lush, tropical forests of the Andamans in the Indian Ocean.

India's Tribal Affairs Minister V. Kishore Chandra Deo on Wednesday said an investigation had been ordered.

"An inquiry has been ordered and it is being headed by the chief secretary and director-general of police of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands," Deo told the Press Trust of India news agency.

"It's deplorable. You cannot treat human beings like beasts for the sake of money. Whatever kind of tourism is that, I totally disapprove of that and it is being banned also," the minister added.

Survival International, which lobbies on behalf of tribal groups worldwide, said the video showed tourists apparently enjoying "human zoos."

"Quite clearly, some people's attitudes towards tribal peoples haven't moved on a jot. The Jarawa are not circus ponies bound to dance at anyone's bidding," said Stephen Corry, the group's director, in a press release.

But state anthropologist A. Justin, who works on the Andaman islands, questioned whether the scenes were recent.

"Before the 2004 tsunami, people might have forced them to dance and there may have been some much smaller violations since then," Justin said by telephone from the capital Port Blair.

"Since the tsunami, a policy of maximum autonomy with minimum intervention has been put in place. Things are being taken care of these days. There is a lot of (security) coverage there now."

Justin said the video appeared to be several years old, while police in Port Blair also suggested it was taken some time ago.

"The video appears to be six to seven years old when Jarawas remained unclothed but now they wear dresses in public," Director-General of Police Samsher Deol said.

"Nonetheless we have launched a probe because we want to know who is the videographer who has committed an offence and we also want to know who bribed and who has been bribed," Deol said.

The Observer report said its journalist had recently seen tourists throw bananas and biscuits to tribespeople on the roadside, and had been told by local traders how much to bribe the police to spend a day out with the Jarawa.

In June last year, Survival International accused eight Indian travel companies of running "human safari tours" so tourists could see and photograph the Jarawa.

The London-based group called for tourists to boycott the road used to enter the reserve of the Jarawa tribe, who number just 403 and are in danger of dying out.

The Andaman and Nicobar tropical island chain is home to four other rare tribes -- Onge, the Great Andamanese, the Sentinelese and the Shompens -- each numbering fewer than 350 members.

Another tribe called Bo died out in January 2010.

ANP to back government: Asfandyar


ANP leader Asfandyar Wali has said that his party would continue to back the government and fully oppose any undemocratic move, Geo News reported.

Talking to media, Asfandyar Wali said ANP would not support any confrontation. Democratic set up is vital for stability Pakistan, he said and added that Pakistan could not bear any instability.

'There is no point of no-return in politics', he said.

Jamrud attack


TUESDAY`S bomb attack in Jamrud in Khyber Agency was yet another incident that pointed to the risks of the government`s use of lashkarstokeepthe peace in parts of Fata and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The blast, in which at least 30 people are reported to have died, appears to have targeted members of the pro-government Zakakhel tribe, which has long been in conflict with Mangal Bagh`s Lashkar-i-Islam.

Despite denials by the Taliban, it may also have been carried out in retaliation for recent military action in Khyber Agency in which Tehrik-i-Taliban operatives were killed.

The lack of clarity about where responsibility lies points to the multiple fault lines that have emerged in Khyber, partly as a result of the lashkar concept.

Regardless of who was behind the blast, the victims were members of a tribe seen as an enemy because it supports the state. And despite the reduction in the number of terrorist attacks last year, this was not an isolated event. The last major terrorist incident before it an attack on a funeral in Lower Dir in September 2011 alsotargeted members of an anti-Taliban militia.

Tuesday`s blast raises the same questions that large-scale attacks on lashkars in places like Adezai outside Peshawar and Orakzai and Bajaur agencies have in the past: government-backed militias worsen tribal rivalries and leave local populations vulnerable, especially when security forces withdraw after short-term gains. Given that they consist of area residents who have a stake in peace in their areas, they can be useful, as when they were revived in 2008 to fight the Taliban insurgency. But once government forces leave after initial successes they are left at the mercy of better-equipped and more ruthless militants, as was seen in Malakand where, when the military had withdrawn, citizens were killed for backing the government. Tuesday`s attack demonstrates, once again, that in areas where militants are still able to act, lashkars need to be replaced by security forces. At the same time, while in principle we oppose the concept of raising lashkars, until the security forces are able to take over they should be given better protection.

Pakistan Cabinet backs Zardari, Gilani

www.nation.com

Reposing full confidence in the leadership of President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani, the Federal Cabinet Wednesday decided that the government would continue struggle to strengthen national institutions.

Minister for Information and Broadcasting Firdous Ashiq Awan said on Wednesday that PPP believes in supremacy of Parliament and National Assembly session has been summoned to find a way forward.

Addressing a news conference after Cabinet meeting, she ruled out all the rumours regarding the resignation of Prime Minister, saying that the rumour mills were spreading lot of disinformation but personal wishes cannot become news. The upcoming National Assembly session (38th session) would not result in confrontation, she added.

Government, she said, is not in favour of confrontation between the State institutions.

She further said that the National Assembly session was being summoned on the advice of allied political parties.

She said that Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani has been unanimously elected Leader of the House and it is for sure as he cannot be sent home on someone’s wishes.

Firdous further said that it would be better for the Opposition if they move apex court for registering a case under Article-6 of the Constitution against the dictator (Pervez Musharraf).

To a question, she said that the coalition partners had advised the PPP-government not to adopt a confrontational way with State institutions and this opinion would not be set aside rather all decisions will be taken with the consultation of the allies.

She also made it clear that PPP leadership did not need to become political martyrs as it has history of sacrifices for democracy.

To a question about the resignation of PPP legislator from Muzaffargarh Jamshed Dasti, she was hopeful that PPP leadership would address his (Dasti) grievances.

To another question, she said that the government would submit its reply in the Supreme Court (SC) in NRO case and the Attorney General has been given this task to prepare reply.

Meanwhile, sources privy to the Cabinet meeting informed that the Federal Cabinet has decided to use Parliament forum to give their strong response.

Prime Minister also received nod from almost all Cabinet members on its stance.

Why a Coup Is Unlikely in Pakistan




Is there a coup in the offing in Pakistan?

Not likely, say former Pakistan military and intelligence officials.

There’s a lot of speculation of a military takeover amid rising tensions between army chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani.

The tensions have their roots in the U.S. raid on a Pakistani garrison town in May, which lead to the death of Osama bin Laden. Pakistan’s army was not forewarned about the raid and was deeply embarrassed.

The emergence in October of a memo allegedly sent by Mr. Gilani’s Pakistan People’s Party-led administration to Washington in the wake of the raid, asking for U.S. help in forestalling a coup by an angered military, was the start of the current troubles.

Mr. Gilani, under army pressure, fired Pakistan’s ambassador to the U.S., Husain Haqqani, for his alleged involvement in the affair. Mr. Haqqani denies the allegations. His removal was supposed to be the end of the affair, Pakistani military and civilian officials say.

But Nawaz Sharif, leader of Pakistan’s main opposition party, demanded a Supreme Court investigation of the memo.

The court’s probe, which is underway, has escalated tensions between the civilian government and army. Mr. Gilani says the investigation is politically motivated, and has blamed the military for bypassing the government in answering the court’s questions.

The army said in a statement Wednesday it had responded to the court through the Defense Ministry and warned Mr. Gilani his accusations could have “grievous consequences.” Mr. Gilani responded later Wednesday by firing the country’s military-backed senior defense bureaucrat.

The army’s tone set alarm bells ringing that a coup might be in the offing. Pakistan media reported President Asif Ali Zardari traveled to Dubai Thursday on a one-day private visit. The president underwent medical tests in Dubai last month after suffering a mini-stroke and his absence again has led to jitters about the stability of the government.

It’s true the army does not like the current administration, which it views as corrupt and incompetent. Pakistan’s generals, who have ruled the country for half its 65-year history, openly state their belief that civilian leaders are incapable of running the country.

But there are many reasons why the military won’t want to take the reins of power right now, defense analysts say.

First, Pakistan is beset by almost insoluble challenges, ranging from a major Taliban militant insurgency that has taken the lives of thousands of people to runaway inflation and hours of daily power outages, which make being in control an unenviable task.

“There are so many problems,” says Asad Munir, a former Peshawar station chief for the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate, the army’s spy agency. “I’m 95% certain they wouldn’t want to come into power at the moment.”

Second, Pakistan’s military already exerts huge powers beyond the role of a traditional army in a democracy and does not need to formally usurp power. It controls foreign and defense policy. Gen. Kayani often leads delegations of government ministers to Washington.

In pressuring Mr. Gilani’s administration over the “Memogate” scandal, the army is likely trying to salvage its pride, hurt by the bin Laden raid, and ensure control over their spheres of influence, says Talat Masood, a former army general and security analyst.

“They want to protect their image and keep a hold on policy,” he says.

Third, the army has insufficient political support to mount a coup. While the army in Pakistan has seized power in the past unilaterally, it often has looked to Parliament to support its action. Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who stepped down as president in 2008, used a coalition of Islamist parties to legitimize his rule.

Today, the Islamist parties are weak, and the army is on equally poor terms with Mr. Sharif’s opposition party, the Pakistan Muslim League-N, as it is with the Pakistan People’s Party.

So what will happen?

It looks like this kind of sparring will continue and Mr. Gilani’s government will bumble along, exerting more effort on political bickering than solving the country’s economic and security challenges. The army will continue to run foreign and defense policy.

The instability is likely to complicate the U.S.’s goal of nudging Pakistan to help bring an end to the war in Afghanistan. Washington wants Pakistan’s army to deliver Taliban militants who shelter on its soil to take part in peace talks. A distracted military, only partially focused on the militant threat, is less likely to play a fruitful role here.

But the U.S., which supports a democratic Pakistan, could take some comfort in the resilience of Mr. Gilani’s administration.

Many commentators now expect the government to call elections, which must be held before March 2013, sometime in the fall of this year.

If the government survives until then, it will be the first democratically-elected administration in Pakistan’s history to complete a full term.

Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari leaves for Dubai amid coup fears

President Asif Ali Zardari has left for Dubai, a media report said on Thursday. His departure took place amid a stand-off between the political leadership and the powerful military.

Geo News reported that Zardari left for Dubai on one-day private visit.

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani Wednesday asserted his authority by dismissing defence secretary Naeem Khalid Lodhi, a retired lieutenant general widely seen to be close to army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.

Gilani also accused the army chief and ISI chief Lt.Gen. Shuja Pasha of violating the constitution by submitting their replies to the Supreme Court without the government approval in the case over a memo sent to Washington that said President Zardari feared a military take-over following last year's killing of Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

The Inter-Services Public Relations, the military's media arm, said: "There can be no allegation more serious than what the prime minister has levelled against (Kayani and Pasha) and has unfortunately charged the officers (with) violation of the constitution."

"This has very serious ramifications with potentially grievous consequences for the country," it warned.

A month back, Zardari had abruptly left for Dubai from where he returned Dec 18 last year, putting to rest rumours of a coup in Pakistan.

The 56-year-old president arrived at the port city of Karachi after he spent nearly two weeks in Dubai.

Zardari's sudden departure then had led to intense speculation with Gilani telling the Senate that an ailing president feared for his life in Pakistan hospitals.

There had been a lot of confusion over Zardari's health.

Initial reports said he had flown out of Pakistan Dec 6 over a heart ailment. While Pakistan Army doctors had declared him fit, a US-based magazine said he had suffered a minor heart attack.

Later, some media reports said Zardari had suffered a stroke that caused bleeding in the brain and facial paralysis.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

US aided Pakistan group which supported extremists

Dawn.com

The US gave money to a Pakistani Muslim group that organised anti-Taliban rallies, but which later demonstrated in support of an extremist who killed a leading liberal politician, the US Embassy in Pakistan said Wednesday. US government website Usaspending.gov shows that the group, the Sunni Ittehad Council, received $36,607 from Washington in 2009. A US diplomat said that the embassy had given money to the group to organise the rallies, but that it had since changed direction and leadership. He said it was a one-off grant, and wouldn’t be repeated. He didn’t give his name because he wasn’t authorised to speak about the issue on the record. The grant was first reported by the Council of Foreign Relations on its website. The Ittehad council was formed in 2009 to counter extremism. It groups politicians and clerics from Pakistan’s traditionalist Barelvi Muslim movement, often referred to as theological moderates in the Pakistani context. The American money was used to organise nationwide rallies against militants and suicide bombings, the embassy official said. The demonstrations received widespread media coverage, and were some of the first against extremism in the country. The rhetoric at the rallies was mostly focused on opposing militant attacks on shrines, which Barelvis frequent but are opposed by Deobandi Muslims, Pakistan’s other main Muslim sect. In 2011 and also this month, however, the council led demonstrations in support of the killer of Salman Taseer, a governor who was killed a year ago for his criticism of anti-blasphemy laws. The displays have appalled Pakistani liberals and stoked international fears that the country is buckling under the weight of extremism. Taseer’s assassin, Mumtaz Qadri, is a Barelvi. He claimed he acted to defend the honour of Prophet Mohammed. At its rallies, the group maintains its criticism of the Taliban even as it supports Qadri — a seemingly contradictory stance that suggests its leaders may be more interested in harnessing the political support and street power of Barelvis than in genuinely countering militancy. Two leading members of the council who have been with the group from the beginning of its existence denied receiving any American funds. The apparent discrepancy could be explained by lack of transparency within the organisation. However, given the current anti-American climate, owning up to receiving funds from the United States would invite criticism. ”This propaganda is being unleashed against us because we are strongly opposed to Western democracy and American policies in the region and in the world,” said Sahibzada Fazal Karim, the head of the council, before reiterating the group’s support for Qadri. ”We are against extremism, but we support Qadri because he did a right thing,” he said.

Nawaz will soon repent his antics

Vice President PPP and former Law Minister Senator
Dr Babar Awan on Wednesday said the founder of military courts, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif has a long history of showing repentance over his antics.“Very soon, he would be disassociating himself from a string of applications, he had been moving before the judicial fora,” he said talking to media in the Supreme Court building.Awan said the PML-N leader had signed an agreement with a dictator for getting a safe passage to flee the country and avoid criminal cases. “But now Nawaz claims that he has nothing to do with the agreement,” he added. Dr Babar said that the present parliament for the first time functioned in the most efficient way and accorded due status to everyone. “Where were those champions of democracy when a democratically elected President Rafique Tarar was working under the Chief Executive,” he said. “People criticizing president Zardari, should tell the nation from whom they had taken oaths for the offices of federal ministers.” The former law minister said PPP is a party working for stable federation and that made it to succeed in Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab and KPK and the coalition governments in three provinces had been functioning successfully. “Only the Takht e Lahore has complaints about the system. The people advising PPP to respect judiciary, had attacked the judiciary themselves,” he added. He said the whole nation wanted to know facts about a meeting between Sartaj Aziz and Mansoor Ejaz.

Study Ranks Countries on Nuclear Security

The 32 nations with materials that can fuel atom bombs are typically mum on security, which looks to the public like a closed world of barbed wire and armed guards. Behind the scenes, atomic insiders have long told horror stories of risky practices and security flaws that might let the crucial ingredients for nuclear weapons fall into the wrong hands. Now, for the first time publicly, experts have surveyed the precautions each country has in place and ranked the nations from best to worst. The study is full of surprises and potential embarrassments: for instance, Australia takes first place in nuclear security and Japan comes in at No. 23, behind nations like Kazakhstan and South Africa. The United States? It tied for 13th place with Belgium. Last place goes to North Korea, a police state that the report finds to be seriously deficient on issues of atomic security. The edgy ranking is a joint endeavor of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a private group in Washington, and the Economist Intelligence Unit, a company in London that does risk analyses. Their goals are to incite debate on how to promote security and to encourage governments to strengthen safeguards against atomic terrorism. “We’ll never get this job done if we continue to operate behind close doors,” Deepti Choubey, senior director for nuclear security at the Nuclear Threat Initiative, said Tuesday in an interview. The team offered to brief the 32 countries on the security findings, and says that 28 took them up on it. A slim majority — 17 nations — went further to discuss the analyses and offer feedback. No country, the evaluators say, was told of its security ranking. The analysis was unveiled Wednesday morning at a news conference at the National Press Club in Washington. Sam Nunn, the former Democratic senator from Georgia and a founder of the threat initiative, said the study “is not about congratulating some and chastising others.” Rather, Mr. Nunn said, its analyses and recommendations are meant to offer “a resource for improvement.” The stark political and financial challenges facing many governments mean that nuclear security often gets a low priority and little analysis. “We hope,” Mr. Nunn said, that the new study “can serve as a solid foundation to help inform that urgent and ongoing work.” All countries, he added in a foreword to the report, “can and must do more to strengthen security around the world’s most dangerous materials.” Funders of the threat initiative and the study include the MacArthur Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The global assessment is an outgrowth of President Obama’s effort to get nations to take more responsibility in locking up bomb materials that are vulnerable to theft and covert sale. In 2010, he held a security summit in Washington that drew attention to the danger. Experts warned that terrorists could buy or steal the makings for nuclear arms from the world’s secretive maze of atomic storage and production sites, which are said to number in the thousands. A second summit is scheduled for March. It is to be held in Seoul, South Korea, and the new report is seen as helping set the agenda for that gathering of world leaders. A focus is expected to be North Korea. The new analysis centers on security precautions for the two main fuels of nuclear arms — plutonium and highly enriched uranium. It did not try to assess protections for highly radioactive materials that a terrorist might try to scatter with conventional explosives in a so-called dirty bomb. In interviews, the nuclear analysts said they worked from public information that was often poorly known — for instance, general procedures for training guards and protecting sensitive sites. “There was no spying,” said Leo Abruzzese, director of global forecasting at the Economist Intelligence Unit. “It was pieced together.” For each country, the study looked at a total of 18 factors involved in nuclear security. They included known quantities of materials, physical protections, accounting methods and transportation security as well as such larger societal factors as political stability and corruption. The 122-page report is titled the “Nuclear Materials Security Index” and its accompanying Web site is www.ntiindex.org. Australia came out on top, the report says, because it has reduced its holdings of weapon-useable materials to “a small amount” and did well on the overall indicators. It received 94 out of 100 possible points. Among the nine countries known to possess nuclear arms, Britain came out on top with a score of 79. The report credits its high status to concrete security measures as well as “its commitment to and follow-through on international obligations.” The United States scored 78 — a fairly good ranking, the evaluators said, considering its possession of a sprawling nuclear complex that dates to the earliest days of the atomic era. Japan received a score of 68 because of its vast stores of plutonium, its relatively poor measures with security personnel and its lack of an independent regulatory agency. A surprise nation on the list is Iran. It claims no ambitions for making bomb fuel even while global leaders worry that its growing atomic program seeks just that capability. The study team said that Iran was included in the analysis because of its possession of highly enriched uranium for a research reactor in Tehran. Iran received an overall score of 46, its standing undercut by what the report judged to be corruption, political instability, and poor procedures for nuclear control and accounting. Of 32 nations, it ranked 30th. Pakistan, with a security score of 41 and a nuclear complex that is undergoing rapid growth, ranked 31st. North Korea came in last with a score of 37. The report cited a total of 10 indicators that came in below the global average, including site and transportation security as well as political stability. The report said that nearly a quarter of the nations with materials that can fuel atom bombs scored poorly on social factors because of “very high levels of corruption.” And it warned that several of those “also scored poorly on the prospect of political instability over the next two years.” That bleak combination, the study concluded, “significantly increases the risk that nuclear materials might be stolen, with help from corrupt insiders or in the midst of government distraction or political chaos.”

Pakistan fires defense minister, escalating crisis

Pakistan's government fired the defense secretary Wednesday and the army warned of "grievous consequences" for the country, escalating a political and legal crisis that some believe could end in the dismissal of government. Retired Lt. Gen. Naeem Khalid Lodhi, an army loyalist seen as a bridge between the generals and the civilian government, was dismissed for "gross misconduct and illegal action" and replaced with a bureaucrat close to Prime Minister Yousuf Reza Gilani, the government said in a statement. The developments were sign of near-open conflict between the army and the in a nation that has seen repeated military coups in its six-decade history. Relations between President Asif Ali Zardari and the generals have never been good, but have soured dramatically in recent months over a memo sent to Washington asking for its help in reining in the power of the military. Political instability has dogged the government since it took office in 2008 after a 10-year army dictatorship, and there have been frequent, wrong predictions of its demise since then. While unpopular, the government has a solid majority in parliament and its unclear whether the army or the Supreme Court have the stomach to unseat it midterm. The current standoff has hampered the nuclear-armed country's ability to battle al-Qaida and Taliban militants and coincided with the near collapse of ties between Pakistan and the United States, a relationship seen as key to negotiating an end to the war in Afghanistan. The memo, allegedly masterminded by Pakistan's then envoy to Washington, outraged the army, which portrayed it as a threat to national security. Acting under its pressure, the Supreme Court ordered a probe to establish whether it had been sanctioned by Zardari, something that could lead to impeachment hearings. As part of the investigation, army chief Gen. Ashfaq Pervez Kayani and the head of the main spy agency, Lt Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, submitted statements to the court in which they suggested the memo was part of a conspiracy against the army. Prime Minister Yousuf Reza Gilani said in an interview to a Chinese newspaper that Kayani and Pasha had violated the constitution by doing this. The interview was also published by Pakistan's state-run news agency. An army statement denied the mens' actions were illegal, and said Gilani's allegations had "very serious ramifications with potentially grievous consequences for the country." It did not elaborate. An aide to Gilani said Lodhi was fired because of his role in submitting Kayani and Pasha's statements to the court. The Supreme Court is at the center of another affair that could also see the dismissal of the government. It has ordered the attorney general to open corruption proceedings against Zardari over a once shelved case, something the government is refusing to do. On Tuesday, judges warned they could dismiss Gilani unless he followed their order to pursue the case. It ordered the government to attend proceedings next week to explain its inaction. "I think the lines have been drawn, now it depends on who fires the next shot," said Rasul Bakhsh Rais, professor of political science at Lahore University of Management Sciences. "It is a three dimensional war: the judiciary, the political executive and the armed forces." Observers say political pressure is growing to topple the government before Senate elections scheduled for March, which are expected to give Zardari's party a majority in the upper house that would give him significant political power for the next six years. The country also is to hold general elections next year, although some are pushing for the vote to be held sooner. Most independent analysts say the army has little appetite for a direct coup but is happy to allow the Supreme Court, believed to be hostile to Zardari, to end the current setup via "constitutional" means. "We can't rule out those impulses. They are rooted in history, but right now the army have decided not to. Rather they will stay by the sidelines and watch the court," said Rais.

Pakistan's Army Generals Threatens, ''Democarcy''

DEMOCRACY TAKES REVENGE, ''Benazir Bhutto'' Remember Generals....


Pakistan's army warned Wednesday that critical comments made by the prime minister would have "serious ramifications" and could wreak "potentially grievous consequences for the country". Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani earlier in the week told China's People's Daily online that the army chief and head of intelligence services had acted unlawfully by making unilateral submissions to an ongoing Supreme Court inquiry. The ISPR statement said: "APP issued a statement on 9th of January 2012 giving details of the interview given by the Honourable Prime Minister of Pakistan to The People's Daily Online of China when the COAS was also on an official visit to China. The Honourable Prime Minister inter alia termed the responses given by COAS and DG ISI in the alleged Memo Case to the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan as unconstitutional and illegal". This part of the statement has been quoted and widely debated in the media. There can be no allegation more serious than what the Honourable Prime Minister has leveled against COAS and DG ISI and has unfortunately charged the officers for violation of the Constitution of the Country. This has very serious ramifications with potentially grievous consequences for the Country. The statement does not take into account following important facts:- - COAS and DG ISI were cited as Respondents in the Petitions as such and after hearing the parties the Honourable Supreme Court served notices directly to the Respondents. This was not objected to by the learned Attorney General of Pakistan. - The responses by the respondents were sent to the Ministry of Defence for onward submission to the Honourable Supreme Court, through Attorney General (Law Ministry). - A letter was also dispatched to the Attorney General of Pakistan and the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan informing that the replies have been submitted to the Ministry of Defence. - It is emphasized that copies of the statements of the two Respondents were not forwarded directly to the Supreme Court. - Responsibility for moving summaries and obtaining approvals of Competent Authority thereafter lay with the relevant ministries and not with the Respondents. It is also highlighted that after a meeting between the Honourable Prime Minister and the COAS, the Honourable Prime Minister had publicly stated through a press release of 16th December 2011 that the replies submitted were " in response to the notice of the Court through proper channel and in accordance with the rules of business." No objections were raised before and thereafter, on the legality and constitutional status of the replies, at any time, during the last more than three weeks of hearing of the case by the Honourable Supreme Court. It is also categorically stated that COAS and DG ISI in their response to the Honourable Supreme Court were obliged to state facts as known to them, on the Memo Issue. The issue of jurisdiction and maintainability of the Petitions was between the Honourable Supreme Court and the Federation. Any expectation that COAS will not state the facts is neither constitutional nor legal. Allegiance to State and the Constitution is and will always remain prime consideration for the Respondent, who in this case has followed the book.

Pakistan's 47pc women drug addicts educated

DAWN.COM A survey by Ministry of Narcotics Control has revealed an alarming increase in use of drugs by women graduating from college and university. The ministry selected Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and other major cities for survey according to which 47 per cent of the drug addicts had graduated from college or university and 21 per cent have had primary or matriculation education. The major drug which is under use is charas and its rate of addiction is 47 per cent. These findings were presented by Director-General Planning and Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Narcotics Control, Mohammad Shahid at an awareness workshop on substance abuse amongst women in Pakistan on Tuesday.He said the basic purpose of this training programme was to empower women to fight drug addiction without violating religious values. He said 43 per cent addicts get drugs from friends and 15.6 per cent from neighbours. Majority of women use drugs for pleasure which is followed by stress-related emotional physical pain and domestic violence. Interestingly, some were forced into this habit by husbands. Joint Secretary Narcotics Control, Zulgarnain Amir said the prevalence of drug abuse in Pakistan was due to its proximity with world`s largest producer of opium. He said although Pakistan succeeded in seizing drugs every year and international community appreciated its achievements in this regard, a significant amount of drugs was being used in the country.He said the Ministry of Narcotics Control was holding workshop to sensitise masses to the danger of drugs abuse. He emphasised upon the participants not to treat women addicts as culprits. `They need sympathetic attitude and great care,` he added. He said that when a man started using drug, it only affected him but when a woman started it affected all her family members because child spent most of the time with his or her mother. Spokesman of Ministry of Narcotics Control, Muhammad Ismail told Dawn that during survey officials of ministry interviewed 500 women of major cities. He said now the ministry planned to do another survey to know how many women are using drugs. At the moment the ministry is running hospitals for the man drug users and plans to soon introduce a similar facility for woman.

Nawaz’s military courts plan

The Express Tribune Speaking to media in Multan on Tuesday, the former Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) stalwart said that the Supreme Court had “saved” Pakistan from party chief Nawaz Sharif’s plan to establish military courts in the country. He was speaking at a ceremony to welcome some lawyers who had joined the PTI. “We could all have been killed because of these courts,” Hashmi said, referring to Nawaz’s plans to set up military courts in Karachi in 1998, which was shot down by the Supreme Court. “Nawaz had discussed [his plan] with all cabinet members. At that time, I was the only who had objected to it, saying that this constitutional order could become a noose for all of us,” he said. Hashmi, who has repeatedly expressed his resentment for being neglected by the PML-N, said that the party had not valued him but he continued to be a part of it as he wanted to [properly] govern Pakistan. “I was compelled to follow those whom I had taught politics,” he said, openly referring to the Sharif brothers.

Are Pakistani Generals fighting for survival?

The memo scandal has entirely confused Pakistani people when they do not understand who is fighting with whom? Is Pakistan army fighting for its survival? Is Judiciary undermining constitution? Is civil government not bringing facts on ground to safe democratic system and institutions? Why Nawaz Sharif hurried to approach Supreme Court of Pakistan? Is memo a Trap for Generals? Why Nawaz Brothers were frequently visiting Turkey where powerful army is capped in limits? Before discussing these questions, it is important to discuss events of May 2, 2011, when Osma Bin Laden was killed by US Marine attack in a safe haven in Abbotabad. Osama Bin Laden, a Saudi Arabia national, leading a terrorist outfit Al-Quaida was declared most wanted terrorist by Security Council of UN after incident of 9/11 in 2001, when more than 3,000 US and other nationals were killed in terror attack on WTC in New York. Osama Bin Laden was in Afghanistan as a guest of Talaban regime and blamed of executing 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York, Pentagon and Pennsylvania state. The Talaban refused to extradite Osama Bin Laden to face justice in USA which triggered a war against terrorism against Afghanistan. The last person who met Osama Bin Laden in Kandhar was Director General Inter-Services Intelligence DG ISI of Pakistan Armed Forces to persuade Osama Bin Laden and Talaban leaders to face justice in US to avoid war. What was discussed between Osama Bin Laden and ISI Director General in that last meeting, no one knows contents of it? Was this last meeting to discuss provision of safe haven to Osama Bin Laden? After that meeting between ISI General and Osama Bin Laden, world never knew whereabouts of Osama Bin Laden till May 2, 2011. The Pakistan joined war against terrorism and started receiving billions of dollars of military and civil aid from USA. The ISI was arresting low level Al-Quaida operatives to build confidence in US administration and extraditing them to USA and receiving more military aid as reward. The ISI and Pakistan Army always denied presence of Osama Bin Laden in Pakistani territory on national and international forums but voices of doubt were heard around world about substandard policies of Armed Forces of Pakistan. There were also information’s in press that ISI is using US aid to arm Talaban for attacks against NATO forces in Afghanistan. Was Osama Bin laden a Terrorist or Hero? It is very important issue to discuss before recent memo scandal and role of Pakistani Generals. The anti-American sentiments in Islamic world made Osama Bin Laden a Hero who waged Jihad against USA and Western World while on killing peaceful citizen Osama Bin Laden was a Terrorist. The Pakistani press media and government never condemned terrorist attacks of Osama Bin Laden nor accepted presence of Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan. Who is most powerful institution in Pakistan? Everyone in Pakistan openly accept that Pakistan Army is most powerful institution in Pakistan. The 80% of Pakistani budget is swallowed by Pakistan Army which cannot be discussed in parliament even which has turned Pakistani army in a monster without any bounds. There is never enough budget for health and education for common people in Pakistan but Generals not paid any attention for vested interests. What armed forces in Pakistan plan for country no one knows except few Generals? The General impose foreign policy on civilian government and whenever any democratic ruler steps to take helm of state then Generals pack him up and enforce martial law in country. In presence of such a powerful army in Pakistan, the presence of Osama Bin Laden to go un-noticed is unimaginable. It meant that section of Generals were fully aware of presence of Osama Bin Laden in Abbotabad, enjoying due protection, very close to army cantonment facility. It was need of time that Chief of Army Staff General Kiyani and DG ISI might have resigned after killing of Osama Bin Laden in Abbotabad but civil government of Yousaf Raza Gillani protected armed forces to avoid becoming target of Osama Bin Laden sympathizers in Pakistan. Let’s know about Judicial System of Pakistan also, where Supreme Court of Pakistan is issuing judgments in which none of Justice ever writes note of difference. What a superb Supreme Court of Pakistan which is symbolic in its judgments? Are these judges of Supreme Court of Pakistan or Team of Judges? In Pakistan, a wife can have difference of opinion on many issues with her husband but what a family of Judges of Supreme court of Pakistan having so much mutual understanding? Is there any force in Pakistan which makes these Judges to write decision in chambers? When Pakistani public see such judgments of Supreme Court of Pakistan, it simply makes them to smile and to walk away silently on fear of ISI which can make them disappear for years and no higher court will hear cases of their disappearances in Pakistan. We must watch very carefully, frequent visits of Nawaz Sharif and Shahbaz Sharif to Turkey. It was general view of citizens of Pakistan that such visits are to know how the Generals were capped up in limits by civil government in Turkey. While such tactics were being learnt by Nawaz Sharif who was victim of one Pakistani General who ousted him from power and forced him in exile in Saudi Arabia after allegations of corruption charges. As, memo scandal emerged in Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif rushed to Supreme Court of Pakistan instead of parliament because it was time to drag Generals in courts that their powers may be hammered. Now, the stage is set in Pakistan and watch who falls, Generals, Nawaz Sharif or Supreme Courts of Pakistan? The memo case can be a judicial coup of civil government to prevail power of Generals or fall of Generals if question is raised in court proceedings that who harbored Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan. If civil government survives of memo conspiracey, then Generals powers will be capped and free judicial system will take place in Pakistan where Judges will be allowed to write difference of opinion in judgments.

Malik pledges security if Nawaz takes Ijaz to Raiwind

Interior Minister Rehman Malik on Monday said that PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif knows better who Mansoor Ijaz is. “If Nawaz wanted to take him to Raiwind as a guest, all security will be provided to him,” Malik taunted while talking to media persons at NADRA Headquarters after attending a meeting of Standing Committee of National Assembly on Interior. The government would issue Pakistani visa to US businessman whenever he wanted, but after he furnishes his passport to the Pakistani visa officials, he said. “As per directions of inquiry commission on memogate scandal, the government would also provide security to Mansoor Ijaz if he arrives here,” Malik said. He informed that he has received a letter that all persons being summoned by commission should be provided security including Husain Haqqani. About the possible return of former President Pervez Musharraf, he said that law of the land would take its course if he arrived in Pakistan. “Officially I have no information about his arrival or in which city he (Musharraf) will land, but one can contact his party people to know about details,” he added. The minister ruled out any mediation on part of Saudi Arabia in connection with return of Musharraf. He said that Nadra had been tasked to computerise arm licenses issued by Interior Ministry with the objective to ensure transparency. The minister requested the license holders to get their arm licenses re-registered so the process could be completed within set time frame.

Pakistan's ex-US envoy challenges memo scandal probe

The lawyer for Pakistan's former ambassador to Washington Tuesday said a court investigation into a controversial memo seeking US help to rein in the powerful military was illegal. The highly controversial unsigned memo was allegedly an attempt by President Asif Ali Zardari, through his close aide and former envoy Hussain Haqqani, to enlist help from the US military to head off a feared coup in Pakistan last year. American businessman Mansoor Ijaz has claimed that Zardari reportedly feared that the military might seize power in a bid to limit the hugely damaging fallout after US Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May. Pakistan's Supreme Court last week decided to set up a judicial commission to investigate the matter. Haqqani's lawyer Asma Jahangir in her petition said "that the constitution of the commission by this honourable court is not permissible by law." "Directions cannot be issued to judges of the High Court to constitute a commission," she said. The head of the ISI intelligence agency, General Ahmed Shuja Pasha, has said Ijaz had enough evidence to back up his allegations and called for a "forensic examination" of the memo. Haqqani has already resigned over the affair and the court has stopped him from leaving Pakistan. Tension between the powerful army and Zardari's weak civilian administration soared over the note, allegedly delivered to then chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen in May and made public by Ijaz in October. The court's order requires contact to be made with Canada-based Research in Motion (RIM) in an attempt to obtain records of BlackBerry messages allegedly exchanged between Ijaz and Haqqani, who denies his involvement. Haqqani who appeared before the commission on Monday said: "The two BlackBerry handsets I had in the United States are the property of the government of Pakistan. These handsets I left in the room of my residence which was used as office," he said. Monday was the second meeting of the commission, being held in the capital Islamabad. It is expected to submit its findings within four weeks. The commission is to meet again on January 16. The court probe puts fresh pressure on the president, who visited Dubai in December over health fears, with most observers expecting early elections sometime in 2012.