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Tuesday, August 27, 2013
Malala honored by Dutch foundation for girls’ education activism
Karachi: Taliban, police run joint crime rackets in Karachi: report

U.S: Potential military strike in Syria sparks concern in Congress
Syria denies chemical weapons claim

US military ready to act on Syria immediately, West to strike soon

Russia ‘regrets’ US decision to shelve Syria talks

Pakistan: Aitzaz praises first ever peaceful power transition in Pakistan

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari condemns killings of PPP workers in Karachi
Patron-In-Chief of Pakistan Peoples Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has condemned the killings of PPP workers in Karachi’s Quaidabad area and called upon the government to go for the killers immediately and bring them before a court of law. It may be recalled that PPP City Area 128 Information Secretary Alam Khan Swati and his brother Aafreen Swati were attacked and injured with bullet wounds. Alam Khan Swati succumbed to wounds while his brother is in critical conditions. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said that PPP workers have immensely suffered during the dictatorial regimes for democratic struggle adding that they need to be protected from the elements directly or indirectly propped up by the undemocratic regimes. He sympathized with the bereaved family and assured that the Party will not leave them alone.http://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/
Bangladesh: Reemergence of extremists

Glamorous Afghan singer Aryan Sayeed wants to make a difference for women


Army in Karachi: Khursheed Shah opposes MQM demand
The Express TribuneOpposition Leader Syed Khursheed Ahmed Shah has opposed Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) chief Altaf Hussain’s demand for military administration in Karachi, Express News reported on Tuesday. He criticised the MQM by saying that the party officials usually make big demands and abruptly deny to their own statements. Shah further commented that a military administration in Karachi can consequently be a big mistake and MQM chief’s demand could be a part of a conspiracy. He further stated that army supervision in the city can undermine democracy. Earlier in the morning, MQM deputy convener Farooq Sattar also demanded military control in Karachi. He proposed his demand while addressing the National Assembly. Sattar stated that military administration apparently seems unimportant but only armed forces can control the violence in the city. MQM chief Altaf Hussain has demanded military supervision in Karachi as a result of continuing violence and target killing in the city. He has expressed his concerns on Sindh government failed protection to the residents of Karachi, especially the business community. He stated that police and rangers have failed to do their job and only armed forces can rescue the city from criminal elements.
KARACHI VIOLENCE: Four dead, 25 inujred as violence revisits Lyari
At least four people were killed and 25 others injured in gun and rocket attacks as violence revisited Lyari, Geo News reported Tuesday.
Intense firing and rocket attacks that started Monday continued through the night in different parts of the restive neighborhood.
Rescue sources said three people were killed and 25 others injured in the fresh violence. Hospital sources said that 10 women were also among the injured.
Two bodies were found in Usmanabad and Kalakot areas in the wee hours of Tuesday.
According to reports, 14 people were injured in rocket attacks in Kalri and Eidoo Lane areas while five other sustained injuries elsewhere. The injured were taken to Lyarni General Hospital for treatment.
Bihar Colony, Agra Taj, Rahimpura, Hangurabad, Alfalah Aath Chown and other areas were affected due to exchange of firing between two groups.
Areas adjacent to Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK) were also affected due to intense firing. Identities of the injured were yet to be ascertained.
A large number of people came out of their houses and gathered at the Aath Chowk, staging a protest demonstration against the unrest.
Sania Naz, a Sindh Assembly member, claimed that three men belonging to Lyari were kidnapped near the (CHK).
Provincial authorities and law enforcement agencies were nowhere to be seen despite Lyari reverberated with gunfire and rocket explosions like a battle field thorough the night.
Karzai extends stay in Pakistan for another day
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has extended his stay in Pakistan for another day,so the leaders of both could continue to confer on matters of common interest in the bilateral and regional context.
A high-level delegation is accompanying the Afghan President including Foreign Minister Dr. Zalmai Rassoul, National Security Adviser Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta, Finance Minister Dr. Hazrat Omer Zakhilwall, Commerce and Industries Minister Dr. Anwarul Haq Ahady, and Chairman of the High Peace Council Salahuddin Rabbani.
The Prime Minister will host a lunch for President Karzai today (Tuesday).
This is President Karzai’s first visit since the democratic transition in Pakistan and the formation of the new government in June 2013. The visit reflects the readiness on both sides to work together for the furtherance of shared objectives of peace, stability and prosperity in the region and beyond.
Pakistan, Taliban and the Afghan Quagmire
With American and NATO combat troops scheduled to depart Afghanistan next year, the relationship between the Afghan Taliban and Pakistan has become more important than ever. It is a complex and complicated nexus. Without doubt, Pakistan and its intelligence service, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate of the army (ISI), have more influence over the Taliban than any other country or intelligence service. It provides critical safe haven and sanctuary to the groups’ leadership, advice on military and diplomatic issues, and assistance with fund raising. But its influence is not complete, and whether it could persuade the Taliban to settle for a political settlement in Afghanistan, is unclear at best. Pakistan’s Support for Survival and Revival of the Taliban Pakistan has been intimately associated with the Taliban since its birth in the mid-1990s. The ISI provided support to Mullah Omar when he founded the organisation in Kandahar. It had trained Omar even earlier in the 1980s at one of its training camps for the mujahedin that fought the Soviet occupation of the country. Pakistan was one of only three countries that recognised the Taliban’s Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as the legitimate government of Afghanistan in the late 1990s (Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were the other two). By 2001, Pakistan was providing the Taliban regime in Kabul with hundreds of advisers and experts to run its tanks, aircraft and artillery, thousands of Pakistani Pashtuns to man its infantry and small units of its Special Services Group commandoes to help in combat with the Northern Alliance. Pakistan provided the oil needed to run the Taliban’s war machine. All of this despite a half dozen United Nations Security Council resolutions calling on all countries to cease aid to the Taliban because it was hosting al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. According to the 9/11 Commission, the ISI had mid-wifed the alliance between Mullah Omar and bin Laden, so it was no surprise that Pakistan ignored the UN. After 9/11, American and allied forces intervened in Afghanistan with a UN mandate and toppled the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The defeated Taliban fighters were ordered by Mullah Omar to scatter and avoid further direct confrontation with the enemy while they regrouped. Many just went home. The leadership and the hard core fled south from Kandahar into Pakistan. Most relocated in Baluchistan around the city of Quetta, where Omar himself settled. He began rebuilding his Taliban in exile. By 2004, it resumed the war inside Afghanistan. Pakistan gave it critical help and assistance. Without it, the Taliban would never have recovered. A NATO study published in 2012 based on the interrogations of 4000 captured Taliban, al-Qaeda and other fighters in Afghanistan in over 27,000 interrogations concluded that ISI support was critical to the survival and revival of the Taliban after 2001 just as it was critical to its conquest of Afghanistan in the 1990s. It provides sanctuary, training camps, expertise and help with fund raising. Pakistani officers have been killed on the battlefield in Afghanistan operating under cover with Taliban forces. The NATO report concluded “the ISI is thoroughly aware of Taliban activities and the whereabouts of all senior Taliban personnel.” Mullah Omar, who calls himself the Commander of the Faithful, is believed by most experts to be in Quetta and Karachi under the protection of the ISI. He has not appeared in public in years, however, and issues only occasional statements. He continues to be portrayed by the group as fully in command and the ultimate decision maker for the organisation. He has never broken publicly with Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, and after the American commando mission killed bin Laden in 2011, Mullah Omar and the Taliban leadership openly mourned the loss of the mastermind of 9/11. For its part, al-Qaeda continues to recognise Mullah Omar as the commander of the faithful and pledge allegiance to him. Karzai’s Ultimatum This summer, after years of indirect talks between the Taliban, Washington, Kabul and several other third parties, the Qatari government allowed the Taliban to open an office in Doha with the Taliban flag flying and signs proclaiming the office represented the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. For President Hamid Karzai and the Afghan government, the symbolism was unacceptable. Instead of treating the Taliban as an insurgency or a political partner or a gang of terrorists, they got the symbols of statehood. For Karzai and his government, the announcement, the flag and signs conceded the legitimacy of the Taliban’s claim to be the authentic government of Afghanistan and implied that the NATO forces are nothing more than a foreign occupation illegally backing up a rogue regime. Karzai suspended talks with Washington on a post 2014 long term security agreement until the Afghan Taliban agree to hold negotiations directly with his government. Kabul was also disturbed that the US also backed down on its longstanding demand that the Taliban break publicly with al-Qaeda. Instead the Taliban made vague statements about never letting ‘their country’ be used for terrorism against another. That echoes the Taliban’s statements before and after 9/11 that al-Qaeda was not engaged in attacks on American targets despite all the obvious evidence. al-Qaeda fighters are still on the battlefield in Afghanistan fighting with the Taliban. The Taliban’s Pakistani patrons, the army and the ISI were very pleased with the outcome. They control the lives of the leadership in Pakistan and the lives of the Taliban team in Doha. As the former head of Afghan intelligence, Amrullah Saleh, likes to point out that the Taliban negotiators fly home to Karachi from Doha whenever they want to see their boss or their families. They are not independent players. Limits to Pak Control But there are some limits to Pakistani control of the Afghan Taliban. Even when Mullah Omar was in power in Afghanistan in the late 1990s, he refused to recognise the legitimacy of the Afghan-Pakistani border demarcated by the British in the 1890s, the so called Durand line. The Afghan Taliban provides some assistance to the Pakistani Taliban, which is engaged in an insurgency against the army and ISI and is responsible for dozens of terrorist attacks inside Pakistani cities. The Pakistani Taliban recognises Mullah Omar as their emir just like al-Qaeda does. Mullah Omar has never publicly criticised the Pakistani Taliban or its attacks like the attempt to kill Malala Yousafzai. It is an open question whether Pakistan could pressure the Afghan Taliban to make a deal with Kabul on a political settlement of the war. It could certainly make life very difficult for Mullah Omar and his lieutenants if they did not agree to a Pakistani supported deal. If it chooses to shut down sanctuaries and training camps, the Taliban would be under enormous pressure to accept a Pakistani diktat. But all of that seems highly unlikely. Pakistan’s generals believe America and NATO are going to cut and run after 2014. Newspaper reports that say that the White House is actively considering the so called zero option for no American troop presence after 2014 undoubtedly have reinforced the ISI’s belief. Time is on its side and its ally the Taliban will prevail sooner rather than later in the war.By: Bruce Riedel
Pakistan and the Killings across the LoC: Tactical Offensive or a Strategic Defensive?

Pakistan: Sharif in Wonderland
IT may have not been difficult for Nawaz Sharif to reclaim the top position. But he certainly does not appear comfortable there. His morose demeanour portrays a man in deep agony, inspiring little confidence in the nation he is supposed to lead.
It was a rare moment in recent months when he was seen smiling in public, curiously enough, during the visit of US Secretary of State John Kerry last month.
Mr Sharif’s first 80 days in his third term in office have not been promising enough to build public confidence in his government. His much-delayed first address to the nation lacked focus and direction. His tentative approach and indecision on almost all key policy issues has reinforced the state of inertia afflicting the republic.
Now almost at the end of the honeymoon period, the government does not have much to show for its performance. The prime minister’s dithering is proverbial. Several key diplomatic and government positions are lying vacant because he cannot make up his mind. Mr Sharif has never been known for the delegation of powers, but the situation seems to have worsened this time with him keeping several key portfolios such as foreign, defence and commerce for himself.
The rest are the same old faces, part of the previous PML-N administration some 13 years ago, thus bringing no new vision or ideas relevant to a radically changed domestic and external environment.
His unwillingness to induct new blood illustrates Mr Sharif’s old cliquish style of governance. The consultations on important matters are restricted to close family members and a few trusted hangers-on.
It is a government running in neutral gear. There has not been any substantive move yet to implement the party’s much-touted reform agenda.
Take for example, the economy, said to be on top of Mr Sharif’s priority list. There seems to be no clear policy direction. Despite his comfortable majority in the National Assembly, Mr Sharif is not willing to take the tough decisions urgently needed to put the economy back on track. It is ad hocism at its worst.
In last week’s address, the prime minister spoke at length about what had gone wrong, but nothing on what is to be done. Reforming the taxation system certainly does not seem to be Mr Sharif’s priority. That was quite apparent from what he said in an interview to London’s Telegraph last week: “I have not yet discussed this matter because … these are very initial days.” So how long will it take for Mr Sharif to think about this critical issue?
Mr Sharif has also hinted at cutting income and corporate taxes. “We will have to lower the taxes in the country, the income tax, the corporate tax and all the taxes,” he told the Telegraph. With the tax collection now accounting for less than 9pc of GDP, one of the lowest in the world, cutting taxes for the rich, without widening the tax base, is a recipe for disaster.
Mr Sharif’s government has already agreed to a $5.3billion IMF bailout package that will give breathing space to Pakistan’s ailing economy. The programme also requires Pakistan to bring down the whopping fiscal deficit. But can this be possible without radical tax reforms? Given this situation, the government will find it extremely difficult to comply with the terms of the IMF programme.
Mr Sharif appears much more conflicted and confused on the issue of terrorism. A large part of his address last week was devoted to the human and financial cost of rising militancy. He was right when he said that political stability and economic development is not possible without eradicating the menace. But his resolve seemed to weaken when it came to the issue of taking action against those challenging the state’s authority.
While holding out the possibility of a military option, Mr Sharif still seems to be hung up on the idea of a negotiated peace deal with the militants. What he does not realise is that such an approach has not worked in the past and there is no hope of it succeeding this time either. While the Taliban have made it very clear that they are prepared to talk only on their terms, the government seems to be hell-bent on placating them.
The government’s desperation to appease the Taliban was evident from the comment made by Interior Minister Nisar Ali Khan during a TV interview that the previous administrations were not sincere in negotiations. He ruled out the use of force against the militants saying that dialogue was the only option.
Such remarks not only legitimise the terrorists, they may also weaken the resolve of our security forces battling them. The minister does not even want to have preconditions for the so-called peace talks. Nothing could be more defeatist than this.
There is an increasing perception that Mr Sharif is willing to reconcile with the militants as long as they spare Punjab from terrorist attacks. The reported divide between the Punjabi Taliban and the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan over Mr Sharif”s offer for peace talks lends credence to the prevailing impression. Many believe that the prime minister has put on hold the hanging of two convicted members of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi after the threat from the Punjabi Taliban. The group threatened to target top government leaders if the men were executed.
So, it was not surprising that the group welcomed Mr Sharif’s peace talks offer after the suspension of the execution order. Buying peace for one province at the cost of the country’s stability is certainly not going to work.
One expected that the third Sharif government may have learnt from past mistakes and would bring political stability to the strife-torn country. But the performance of the government so far does not instil much hope for the future. Mr Sharif needs to come out of his Wonderland before the situation becomes irreversible.
Farewell dinner: Zardari exiting Presidency as a ‘satisfied man’
Outgoing President Asif Ali Zardari says that after overseeing the first-ever democratic transition of power in Pakistan and relinquishing presidential powers to parliament, he is leaving the presidency as a satisfied man.
“Democratic transition to power means strengthening of democracy and I’m confident that Pakistan will be the ultimate winner,” said President Zardari while speaking at a farewell dinner he hosted for journalists at the Presidency on Monday. “I’ve no regrets. I’m exiting the Presidency with honour and dignity.”
President Asif Zardari will step down on September 8 after completing his five-year constitutional term. PML-N leader Mamnoon Hussain, who won the July 30 presidential election, will step into Zardari’s shoes.
The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) will extend complete support to the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) government in tackling the challenges like terrorism and economic recovery, Zardari told journalists.
The PPP lost the May 11 elections to the PML-N and is now the main opposition party in parliament. “We [PPP] accepted the elections despite our reservations,” he said. “But at the same time it is also our democratic right to criticise wrong decisions of the government.”
Speaking about the performance of the previous PPP government, the president admitted that it might have committed failures but democratic transition of power is its biggest achievement. He, however, added that the PPP, a populist political party, could not implement its welfare agenda due to scarce resources.
“Today even Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto would acknowledge that democracy is the best revenge,” he said referring to the PPP’s slain chairperson. “People failed to understand when I used to say, ‘we have come to create history, not to make headlines’.”
The president said that he believed in the freedom of expression as an inalienable democratic right of the people. “We tolerated scathing criticism for the sake of democracy,” he said. “Others should learn from the criticism I and my party faced. Politicians are people’s representatives and people have the right to criticise them.” The president reiterated that the PPP would support every positive move of the government. He added that he had arranged Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang’s meeting with Nawaz Sharif with the aim to ensure continuity of policies which is important for progress.
سیاستدانوں کو تنقید برداشت کرنا سیکھنا چاہئے: صدر زرداری
(دنیا نیوز)
صدر آصف علی زرداری نے کہا ہے کہ 65 سال میں ایوان صدر سے عزت سے رخصت ہونے والا پہلا صدر ہوں ۔ جمہوریت اور معیشت کے استحکام کے لئے نواز حکومت سے تعاون کریں گے تاہم جہاں ضرورت پڑی تنقید بھی کریں گے۔ ایوان صدر میں صحافیوں کے اعزاز میں عشائیے سے خطاب کرتے ہوئے صدر آصف علی زرداری نے کہا کہ گڑھی خدا بخش میں کہا تھا کہ ہم ہیڈ لائن نہیں تاریخ بنانے نکلے ہیں کچھ لوگوں نے اس کا غلط مطلب لیا ،پانچ سال میں جمہوریت کی جڑیں مضبوط کیں، ہو سکتا ہے ہم کئی جگہوں پر ناکام رہے ہوں۔ ان کا کہنا تھا کہ انتخابات پر تحفظات کے باوجود نتائج تسلیم کئے ، سیاستدانوں کو تنقید برداشت کرنا سیکھنا چاہیئے۔ صدر زرداری نے کہا کہ یہ جمہوریت کا تسلسل ہے کہ نواز شریف کو چینی وزیر اعظم سے ملک کے نئے وزیر اعظم کے طور پر متعارف کرایا، چین کے ساتھ معاشی تعاون کی پالیسی میں نے شروع کی۔ امید ہے نواز حکومت یہ پالیسی جاری رکھے گی۔ ان کا کہنا تھا کہ یہ جمہوریت کے ثمرات ہیں کہ آج کل زیادہ مصروف نہیں ہوں۔ ٹی وی دیکھنے اور اخبار پڑھنے کا وقت مل جاتا ہے۔
President Zardari extends full support to PML-N in fighting against extremism
http://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/President Asif Ali Zardari extended full support to the new government of the PML-N in addressing the economic issues and in its fight against extremism and terrorism. He was speaking at a dinner he hosted in honour of the journalists here at the President House that was part of a series of farewell dinners, as the President concludes his five-year term in the office. President Zardari said the Opposition, however has a right to criticise the policies of the government where necessary in the national interest.The President said his tenure has been marked with “accomplishments” in many areas as well as some “failures” and proved his word that he had uttered in Garhi Khuda Bux that “we have come to make history, not to make headlines.” He said scarcity of resources in a country, with a growing population, were a major impediment in implementation of his welfare agenda. “I have no regrets, while leaving the office of the President,” Zardari said and pointed that he transferred all his powers to the Parliament and strengthened the democracy. He said he was satisfied as he was leaving this House today, with honour, peace and total responsibility. He said rarely in the country’s history anyone has left the Presidency with grace, but he was leaving it with peace. The President said now “we can proudly say that Pakistan has won at the end, after a successful democratic transition.” “A whole lot of burden has been lifted off my shoulders, and now I can relax and read the newspapers,” the President said, who earlier shook hands with a long line of senior journalists, editors, columnists invited for the dinner. He said he has his full support to the journalists and said he will now be more available to meet them, with less of protocol. President Zardari said over the years the media has matured a lot and hoped they will continue to grow in the times ahead. He said the politicians too need to learn to face criticism, as they have a public life and the people also have a right to criticise their representatives. The President recalled his numerous visits to China and mentioned the agreements inked between the two countries in many areas and expressed the hope that the new government would honour these. He particularly mentioned the barter trade with China and stressed continuation of the policies for stronger bilateral ties. President Zardari referring to the results of the general election said despite having issues with it, and there was no reason to challenge these and added “we accepted the results for the sake of democracy.” The President concluded his short speech with the famous quote of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto that democracy is the best revenge. “Time has proved and these words have come true,” the President said.
President Zardari for Pak-India talks, end to LoC violence

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