Sunday, December 11, 2016

The arrest of Shaukat Aziz, the student organisation president, proves that FATA is still being treated like a colony



Some are calling it a 'Tribal Spring' and the reawakening of FATA people who will no longer accept the oppressive system.



FATA is a colony – deliberately militarised, poor and underdeveloped. It is not a free, autonomous zone as most of its colonial narrative and reading make it out to be. It is very much governable. Its people are living under some of the most inhumane laws of current times.
We have no respect for those status quo forces which portray tribesmen as fiercely independent, while overlooking the fact that they have been subject to something as scathing and archaic as the collective responsibility and punishment clause of FCR. There is no independence and integrity in it.
Huge populations stay displaced owing to militancy and then subsequent operations in the area. More than 22 military operations have been carried out in the region to flush out militants. The recent one has been Zarb-e-Azb, costing around $1.3 billion.
Due to long wars and conflict, state, government and the people of FATA felt the need to integrate this peripheral zone into Pakistan. This is only possible through reforms, along with the presence of proper state machinery like police, judiciary and an accountable executive.
Also, the need for reforms was felt because FATA’s outdated system makes the tribal areas less hospitable to militant movements. The FCR, which came into force on the April 24, 1901, is primarily a document which deals with the security and management of British Empire borders.
The law has come under scathing criticism by all human rights activists and self-respecting individuals who believe in human dignity. A series of worrying events and trends have emerged since the Special Committee on FATA reforms had announced its findings and recommendations in August 2016. The archaic century-old system of indirect governance has now been more active than ever.
The dilemma now is: how to deal with the beneficiary of the status quo in the region, the office of political agent, the malak and the machinery set up by government like FATA Secretariat, and the SAFRON ministry funded by the UNDP. If FATA is streamlined under the reforms, then the need of abovementioned institutions stands significantly reduced. And ironically all these institutions are involved in the FATA reforms committee; how they would go above their interest is anyone’s guess.
The recent grand jirga, called by the Ministry of States and Frontier Regions on December 2, was one such instance. The ministry invited all the malaks, who came on the stage and without any debate or discussion outright rejected the reforms, throwing copies of the document provided. Why is SAFRON, which is funded by UNDP Pakistan, allowed to carry out such exercise when the FATA reforms are already in the Parliament of Pakistan?
A tussle between the pro-reformists – comprising mostly of young, educated students, lawyers and civil society of FATA – and anti-reform – the bureaucracy, malaks – broke out. The students and lawyers shouted ‘Go FCR Go!’, and in the process, the whole jirga was disrupted. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor and PTI Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser left the venue without addressing the gathering and the FATA Secretariat, and SAFRON staff carried on enjoying their tea once the guest speakers had left. The video of that function was widely shared on social media. Some comments even termed it as 'Tribal Spring' and the reawakening of FATA people and the oppressive system being no more acceptable to the locals.
The SAFRON and FATA Secretariat funds and machinery displayed anti-reform inclinations and streamlining of the system, and created an impression as if to say that FATA’s people better be left dependent on the organisations.
It is tough to decide what the state has in store for FATA. The reforms have been turned into such a complicated process – there is a time lag of five years attached to it, and ten years of a developmental programme being run by the government. This in itself is an indicator of how much urgency and humanity is to be found in the state circles. The bureaucratic machinery and the status quo holders, in the meantime, have reared their ugly head. The lack of accountability is a systemic and deeply ingrained issue with FATA Secretariat and other offices involved, which have perpetuated a cycle of continued corruption. What further compounds the problem is that in the presence of existing administrative and legislative structure, it’s near to impossible to establish accountability. We just heard that Shaukat Aziz, President of FATA student organisation, who raised the slogan of ‘Go FCR Go!’ – which only means I want the right to a lawyer, judge and due process of law – has been arrested by Peshawar Deputy Commissioner and shifted to Peshawar Central Jail. It is high time that the state of Pakistan took the impact of Zarb-e-Azb seriously, or else all the sacrifices of the displaced and killed – whether wearing the uniform or civilian – will go in vain.

Pakistan - Status quo in Fata mocks reforms





Schisms among tribesmen and the establishment hinder Fata’s merger with KP.
“What ought to be the future of the (federally-administered) tribal areas?” asked Sir G. Cunningham, one of the known governors of the erstwhile North West Frontier Province (NWFP) — now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, from Dr Khan Sahib, the province’s chief minister in 1945. Dr Khan replied that the only natural and right thing to do was that the tribal areas and NWFP should be amalgamated into one province, where adequate protection is provided under tribal jirgas and the tribal rivaj are recognised as law.
Now seven decades later, it appears that the civil and military establishment have finally been coerced to reach the place where Sir Cunningham and Dr Khan once were.
Since 9/11 and the subsequent US strikes in Afghanistan in November 2001, the tribal areas have emerged as a zone of insurgency and a threat to national and international security. Insurgents have used the tribal belt to train and recruit fighters challenging the state writ causing Pakistan a loss of over 60,000 lives and more than $118 billion.
The weak governance structures resulted in the emergence of militancy, the climax of which was the tragic incident of the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014.
It convinced the national leadership that Fata posed a serious threat to the viability of Pakistan. The country’s leadership instituted the 20-point National Action Plan (NAP) which also defined a reform process to transform Fata into a militancy-free region that would enable the tribesmen to live in peace and security.
To achieve this goal, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif formed a five-member committee headed by Sartaj Aziz, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs, to propose essential reforms. After a comprehensive exercise spread over a period of nine months, the committee finally recommended the merger of Fata with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, so that the hitherto backward belt is mainstreamed, and its people given the opportunity to enjoy all fundamental rights as enshrined in the constitution of Pakistan.
The Fata secretariat is said to be another administrative unit that has become known for corruption, misgovernance and incompetence. Hence, it is challenging to implement policy decisions pertaining to the development in the tribal belt.
However, a few unfortunate incidents in recent days have disappointed people both in the tribal areas and adjoining Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These incidents exposed schisms among tribesmen and the establishment over the question of the merger. Particularly, the bureaucracy mainly posted at the Fata secretariat has been accused of scuttling the implementation of the committee’s recommendations.
After the institution of the political agents and Malik, the Fata secretariat is said to be another administrative unit that has become known for corruption, misgovernance and incompetence. Hence, it is challenging to implement policy decisions pertaining to the development in the tribal belt.
The secretariat was established in 2006 by a former governor in the Pervez Musharraf’s administration as a ploy to retain the powers he had in the military setup. His rivalry with the Muttahida Majlis Amal (MMA)’s chief minister Akram Khan Durrani was no secret.
On December 3, 2016, a scuffle marred the seminar which was organised to discuss the recommendations of the Reforms Committee. There was a brawl between the pro and anti-merger groups which became so intense that the security staff had to evacuate Governor Iqbal Zafar Jhagra and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly Speaker Asad Qaisar out of the building.
On the occasion, the Fata parliamentarians were angry over the Fata secretariat’s attitude — they accused it of obstructing reforms in the tribal areas.
“These are the people with hidden agendas who do not want any reforms in Fata,” PML-N’s MNA Shahabuddin Khan tells TNS. Ijaz Khan Mohmand, ex-president Fata Lawyers Forum, also accused the Fata secretariat bureaucracy of “rocking the reforms’ boat”. He said no desk has yet been allowed to be set up in the secretariat to at least coordinate on the reforms process in Fata.
A senior bureaucrat, who has also served at the highest positions in Fata, said that the proponent of the NAP should not be disheartened by such isolated incidents as these are the handiwork of those having vested interest in the status quo. While pleading anonymity, he said the committee report had already outlined a roadmap for implementation of the reforms that were eagerly awaited by the vast majority of tribesmen with whose representatives the committee had a series of interactive sessions in all the tribal agencies.
Only a negligible minority consisting of the beneficiaries of the system in the tribal belt is raising a weak voice of dissent, he said. He said the implementation of committee recommendations in a phased manner could address the reservations of small dissenting minority.
To begin with, a small reforms implementation cell should be established and the Fata Secretariat should be placed under it for all the affairs related to the reform process, he said. “The head of this cell should be carefully selected and its organogram prepared on need basis and realistic grounds. It should not be necessarily on the pattern of Directorate of Transition and Reforms (DTR) as proposed in the committee report. A small reform wing of the cell would also be necessary at each agency to facilitate implementation on the ground.”
Ijaz Mohmand said that initiating visible measures for holding local bodies’ election in Fata in 2017, as recommended by the committee, the president of Pakistan under Article 247(5) of the Constitution should forthwith approve a regulation for the purpose. Similarly, measures should be initiated for the establishment of district government secretariats in all the seven agencies of Fata. The Fata secretariat should be directed to prepare PC-I for the purpose.
Simultaneously, the delimitation work for the local bodies’ elections should be taken in hand. Mohmand said that thousands of the local bodies representatives elected through these polls would be the stronger voice on the implementation patterns of reforms in Fata.
Another senior bureaucrat proposed confidence-building measures for the common people and tribesmen whose welfare should be central to the government reforms agenda. He said presently the people of the Fata are subjected to illegal taxation levied by the local political agents. “This is a unique arrangement confined to the tribal areas alone and a huge source of corruption in these areas. A tribesmen taking goods from the settled districts to his home town has to pay rahdari tax at check posts.”
He added the abolition of such illegal taxes will auger well for the people. “Rather this will be the stepping stone for bringing Fata into the mainstream. This will simultaneously facilitate the transition because those (bureaucracy) vying for their postings in the tribal agencies will lose interest in serving there. Only those interested in the welfare of the tribesmen will become part of a historic process of Fata mainstreaming,” concluded the senior bureaucrat.

Bilawal Bhutto extends felicitations to the Muslims across the world on Eid Milad-un-Nabi

Chairman Pakistan Peoples Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has extended felicitations to the Muslims across the world, especially in Pakistan on the eve of Eid Milad-un-Nabi being celebrated tomorrow with full reverence and rejoice.
“While celebrating the birthday of the Benefactor of Humanity Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), let us all pledge to follow his teachings of wisdom, tolerance, love, peace and human equality in true spirits for the greater good of humanity and the universe,” said the PPP Chairman in his message on Eid Milad-un-Nabi.

He said that our Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) has left behind a treasure of teachings, traditions and principles for all the human beings to follow and practice for a life well-lived.
“On this auspicious day, I extend felicitations to all the Muslims and pray to Almighty Allah to bless us wisdom and guide us the path to dedicate to the teachings of Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and rekindle our soul with the light he lit for entire universe,” Bilawal Bhutto Zardari added.
https://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/

Pakistan - PANAMA SCANDAL HAS WORRIED PML-N

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader and Adviser to Sindh Chief Minister on Information, Moula Bux Chandio Saturday said the Panama Leaks had the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) worried.
Speaking to newsmen here, Chandio said the ruling PML-N was trying to provoke his party as well as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), adding that the Panama Papers case is not going to let the rulers take a sigh of relief.
The PPP leader warned the PML-N that there would be tense days ahead if his party’s four demands were not met by December 27. “If you are well-wishers of the PM, then you should resolve issues,” he advised.
He also criticised the PTI recalling that Imran Khan had made lofty claims at the time of Raiwind march, but reaching there the PTI chief told people he wasn’t aware of the holy month of Muharram approaching ahead.
Commenting on splitting of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), the provincial adviser said nobody divided the MQM, rather the party itself did so.
It is pertinent to note here that Bilawal had laid four demands before the government during his address in Karachi on October 17. The demands were:
  1. Formation of a parliamentary committee on national security
  2. Passage of PPP’s Panama Bill
  3. Implementation of Asif Ali Zardari’s resolution on CPEC
  4. Appointment of a foreign minister  
  5. https://ppppunjab.wordpress.com/2016/12/10/panama-scandal-has-worried-pml-n-says-moula-bux-chandio/

Panama leaks has tarnished reputation of judiciary: Bilawal Bhutto




Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) chief Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has said that Panama leaks has tarnished the reputation of judiciary more than executive or Parliament.
 has tarnished reputation of judiciary more than executive or Parliament. Our system is broken. We must work together to fix it.
Bilawal took to twitter and pronounced that the country’s system is broken.


He urged that in order to improve the system they must work together.
The Supreme Court of Pakistan has adjourned the hearing of Panama Papers case till first week of January. A new bench will hear the case from the beginning after Chief Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali’s retirement on December 30.
Incoming Chief Justice Saqib Nisar will have the power to reconstitute the bench.
Currently, CJP Jamali is heading a larger five-member bench comprising Justice Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, Justice Amir Hani Muslim, Justice Sheikh Azmat Saeed and Justice Ijazul Ahsan.
On Friday, the legal team of the Sharif family supported the idea of the formation of commission on Panama Papers issue. Salman Butt and Akram Sheikh said it is up to the court to decide as to how the investigation may be carried forward.
On the other hand, PTI chief Imran Khan’s lawyer Naeem Bukhari opposed the decision to form judicial commission.
In April this year, leaked documents from the Mossack Fonseca law firm in Panama revealed that Nawaz Sharif’s sons Hassan and Hussain, and daughter Maryam, owned at least three offshore holding companies registered in the British Virgin Islands and these assets were not mentioned on his family’s wealth statement.
The companies identified so far include three British Virgin Islands-based companies Nescoll Ltd, Nielsen Enterprises Ltd and Hangon Property Holdings Ltd, incorporated in 1993, 1994 and 2007 respectively. These companies have been used to channel funds to acquire foreign assets, including some apartments along Park Lane in London’s Mayfair area.

PM Nawaz Sharif has said his children have done nothing illegal, but opponents accuse the family of using the tax haven to launder stolen money and dodge taxes.
http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/364937-Panama-leaks-has-tarnished-reputation-of-judiciary

Saturday, December 10, 2016

Saudis use terrorism as tool against Iran

Iran’s security forces have arrested three terrorists and killed another one in the eastern parts of the country. The forces of the Iranian Intelligence Ministry have seized explosive materials from the terrorist cell. Tehran has called on neighboring states to prevent terrorist groups from crossing the joint borders. Press TV has interviewed a commentator to discuss the threat of terrorism against Iran, which comes from outside of the country.
Seyed Mostafa Khoshcheshm, a journalist and political analyst, says after the Saudi authorities have failed to stop Iran’s influence in the region by using terrorist attacks against its allies, the Saudis resorted to proxy war through dispatching terrorists inside the Islamic Republic to undermine its security.
“The Saudis have changed the pattern when they found out they cannot topple the Iranian allies in the region like Iraq and [President] Bashar al-Assad in Syria. They have been trying hard to strike at Iran itself, because Iran is the only country, which is enjoying security in the region,” Khoshcheshm said, noting that the Saudis are seeking “to spread their influence in the region and to contain Iran.”  
“This (the use of terrorist groups) has intensified since the nuclear deal [between Iran and the P5+1 group of countries] and they have been trying hard to regroup and to create a chain of these terrorist groups,” he said.
He also noted that “they (the Saudis) have been trying hard to provide financial backup, training, arms and logistics for different terrorist groups that have been operating in Iran throughout the last three decades after the Revolution."
According to the analyst, the Saudi officials support anti-Iran terrorist groups like the Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO), which has “martyred over 17,000 Iranians and officials in the last three decades.”
Saudi Arabia has paid “hundreds of thousands of dollars to terrorists” inside Pakistan to arm and regroup them to wreak havoc on Iran, he said, adding that the Saudi consulate in Iraq’s Kurdistan region supported a Kurdish separatist group, which is labeled a terrorist organization by Turkey, Iraq and Iran, to enable it to operate terrorist attacks in the region.
Iranian security forces have arrested dozens of terrorists, belonging to the Daesh Takfiris and other groups over the past months.
In July, the Iranian Intelligence Ministry declared its forces had smashed a terrorist cell, which was planning bombings in Tehran and other cities during the holy month of Ramadan.

Yemen: HRW calls for arms embargo on Saudi Arabia

Human Rights Watch on Thursday called for an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia over the war in Yemen, and said the United States might be complicit in atrocities by supplying bombs used unlawfully in the conflict.

The New York-based rights group said more than 160 people were killed in one month, mostly by US bombs sold to the Saudi-led coalition battling Yemen's Houthi rebels.
It said the US arms were supplied after earlier violations had been publicized, and were used in airstrikes in September and October.

"The Obama administration is running out of time to completely suspend US arms sales to Saudi Arabia or be forever linked to Yemen wartime atrocities," Human Rights Watch researcher Priyanka Motaparthy said.

A Saudi-led coalition supported by the United States launched an air campaign on behalf of Yemen's internationally recognised government in March 2015. The year before, the Houthis had seized much of northern Yemen, including the capital, Sanaa.

More than 10,000 people have been killed in the conflict, and some 3 million have been displaced. The fighting, along with an air and sea blockade by the coalition, has pushed the Arab world's poorest country to the brink of famine.

Rights groups have investigated dozens of airstrikes that targeted weddings, busy markets, hospitals, and schools. They have accused the coalition of committing war crimes and called for an international investigation.

The Human Rights Watch report released Thursday included findings from an investigation into an air raid in Arhab, a town north of Sanaa, on 10 September that killed 31 civilians, including several first responders, and wounded more than 40.

HRW said fragments of the weapons used in the attack show they were produced in the US in October 2015, after several rights groups had already reported alleged violations.
Ten days later, warplanes struck a three-storey house near a funeral, killing more than 28 civilians and wounding 32 in the Red Sea port city of Hodeida, the group said.

"Governments selling weapons to Saudi Arabia cannot with any credibility rely on either coalition or Yemeni-led investigations to determine whether these weapons are being used against civilians," Motaparthy said.

"The US, UK, and others selling weapons to Saudi Arabia should suspend these sales until unlawful attacks are curtailed and properly investigated."

https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/12/9/yemen-hrw-calls-for-arms-embargo-on-saudi-arabia

Saudi Arabia would allow Israel to use its airspace to attack Iran

Saudi Arabia has reportedly agreed to let Israel use its airspace to attack Iran if necessary according to Israel’s Channel 2 TV station who quoted an unnamed European official.
The official claimed this was an exchange for “some kind of progress” on the Palestine issue.
“The Saudis have declared their readiness for the Israeli Air Force to overfly Saudi air space en route to attack Iran if an attack is necessary,” the report stated.
“The Saudi authorities are completely coordinated with Israel on all matters related to Iran,” the European official from Brussels was quoted as saying.
“It is not the first time this issue has been raised, of creating an air corridor from the Saudi Arabia side to Israel to arrive directly to Iran,” Tal Pavel from the International Institute for Counter Terrorism told RT. He noted, however, that “the possibility of an event like this happening is very low.”
If Israel accepts the demand of “restarting Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations,” it would “do a lot to ease the tensions in the Middle East,” Pavel added.
https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/report-saudi-arabia-allow-israel-use-airspace-attack-iran/

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FBI covered up Russian influence on Trump's election win, Harry Reid claims


 

Senator calls for James Comey to resign for withholding information revealed in CIA report that Russian operatives gave hacked emails to WikiLeaks.

The FBI covered up information about Russia seeking to tip the 2016 presidential election in Donald Trump’s favour, a senior Democrat claimed on Saturday, after reports emerged about spy agencies’ investigations into hacks of US political parties. CIA concludes Russia interfered to help Trump win election, say reports
Harry Reid, outgoing Senate minority leader, compared FBI director James Comey to the agency’s notorious founder, J Edgar Hoover, and called for his resignation.
A secret CIA analysis found that people with connections to the Russian government provided emails, hacked from the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s campaign, to the whistleblower website WikiLeaks in the final months of the election, according to a Washington Post report published late Friday. “The FBI had this material for a long time but Comey, who is of course a Republican, refused to divulge specific information about Russia and the presidental election,” Reid told MSNBC on Saturday. Comey testified to Congress in July that he was no longer a registered Republican, though he belonged to the party most of his life.
“Everyone should know WikiLeaks was involved from the very beginning,” Reid continued. “They leaked the information as if it was run by one of the great political operatives in America when in fact it was run by the political operatives in Russia.
“Russia has a pretty good way of cheating. Look at what they did with athletes,” he added, alluding to the long-running doping scandal of Russian Olympic athletes. Pressed on whether he believed Comey had information on Russia’s influence and sat on it, Reid replied: “That’s right, that is true.”
“I am so disappointed in Comey. He has let the country down for partisan purposes and that’s why I call him the new J Edgar Hoover, because I believe that,” Reid added, calling for the director’s resignation. “I think he should be investigated by the Senate. He should be investigated by other agencies of the government including the security agencies because if ever there was a matter of security it’s this … I don’t think any of us understood how partisan Comey was.”
Comey had previously angered Democrats when, 10 days before election day, he sent a letter to Capitol Hill leaders indicating the FBI had located additional emails potentially related to its investigation of Clinton’s private email server. Two days before the election, he sent another letter saying the review was complete and that he stood by the bureau’s original conclusion finding no criminal wrongdoing. A month before the election, the US government formally accused Russia of a campaign of cyber-attacks against Democratic party organisations, with an intention to interfere in the US election. Intelligence officials did not specify that a Trump victory was the ultimate goal at the time. On Friday, Barack Obama ordered a review of evidence that Russia had interfered in the election.
Gene Sperling, a former national economic adviser to Obama and former president Bill Clinton, tweeted: “So at end of close election, FBI deeply hurt HRC [Clinton] based on no evidence, while CIA sat on clear evidence of Putin interference for Trump.”
On Saturday Adam Schiff, the ranking member of the House committee on intelligence, said in a statement that though he could not “comment on or confirm any intelligence briefings … one would also have to be wilfully blind not to see that these Russian actions were uniformly damaging to Secretary Clinton and helpful to Donald Trump.”
He added: “I do not believe this was coincidental or unintended.”
Trump himself curtly dismissed the reports of the CIA findings. “These are the same people that said Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction,” his transition team said in a statement. “The election ended a long time ago in one of the biggest electoral college victories in history. It’s now time to move on and ‘Make America Great Again’.”
The comment earned widespread derision. David Axelrod, a former top adviser to Obama, tweeted that Trump’s “blithe dismissal only deepens concern”, and John Dean, the former White House counsel under former president Richard Nixon, described the response as “remarkably inadequate”. Dean called for the intelligence report on Russia’s role to be made available to the 538 members of the electoral college before 19 December, when they formally vote to elect the next president.
Senior Democrats demanded a congressional investigation next year. “Reports of the CIA’s conclusion that Russia actively sought to help elect Donald Trump are simultaneously stunning and not surprising, given Russia’s disdain for democracy and admiration for autocracy,” said Chuck Schumer, Reid’s successor as Senate minority leader.
“The silence from WikiLeaks and others since election day has been deafening. That any country could be meddling in our elections should shake both political parties to their core.” Schumer threw down a gauntlet to Republicans to back the investigation. “It’s imperative that our intelligence community turns over any relevant information so that Congress can conduct a full investigation.” The call poses a dilemma for Republicans who have increasingly rallied around Trump and do not want to be seen undermining his legitimacy. Trump has repeatedly praised Russian president Vladimir Putin and rejected the intelligence community’s findings. In a recent interview with Time magazine, he said: “I don’t believe they interfered. It could be Russia. And it could be China. And it could be some guy in his home in New Jersey.” Advertisement In its report on the CIA conclusions, the Post quoted an unnamed senior US official who had been briefed on the intelligence agency findings. “It is the assessment of the intelligence community that Russia’s goal here was to favour one candidate over the other, to help Trump get elected,” the official said. “That’s the consensus view.” CIA agents told senators it was “quite clear” that putting Trump in the White House was Russia’s goal, according to officials who spoke to the Post. Meanwhile, a New York Times report suggested that the Republican National Committee was also hacked. “We now have high confidence that they hacked the DNC and the RNC, and conspicuously released no documents” from the RNC, the Times quoted one senior administration official as saying. A senior administration official told Reuters: “That was a major clue to their intent. If all they wanted to do was discredit our political system, why publicise the failings of just one party, especially when you have a target like Trump?” The Kremlin has denied accusations of interference in the US election. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has denied links with Russia’s government. At the White House on Friday, deputy press secretary Eric Schultz said Obama had called for the cyber-attacks review, for release before inauguration day on 20 January, to ensure “the integrity of our elections”. “
We are going to make public as much as we can,” Schultz said. “This is a major priority for the president.”
Michael McFaul, former US ambassador to Russia, said that during the election, Republicans had wanted to “avoid the subject altogether and the Obama administration did not want to appear to be influencing the election”. “Now that the election is over, we need a serious , independent, bipartisan investigation to know the facts.” Bruce Riedel, a 30-year veteran of the CIA, now director of the Brookings Intelligence Project, called the situation “unprecedented”.
“A foreign adversary has been caught trying to influence an American election. The intelligence community must have certainty that the evidence is concrete to support the conclusion. But revealing the evidence may not be in the national interest and undermine future capabilities to monitor Russia’s next attack on the nation.”

Hillary Clinton warns against proliferation of fake news

In her second public address since her concession speech the day after the November 8 election, Hillary Clinton has spoken out against fake news. This after an attack in a restaurant inspired by a fake news story.
USA Hillary Clinton nachdenklich (picture-alliance/dpa/S. Thew)
Fake news has "real world consequences" that must be addressed in order to protect the nation's democracy, Clinton told US lawmakers on Capitol Hill in Washington where she was attending a ceremony for outgoing Democratic Senate minority leader Harry Reid.
"It's now clear that so-called fake news can have real world consequences," Clinton said. "This isn't about politics, or partisanship. Lives are at risk."
Clinton went on to blast "the epidemic of malicious fake news and false propaganda that flooded social media over the past year." The "danger" must be addressed quickly, she added.
"It's imperative that leaders from the private sector and the public sector step up to protect our democracy and innocent lives."
When fake news becomes real news
A man wielding a rifle entered a pizza restaurant in Washington last week saying he wanted to investigate a fake news story that mistakenly stated the Comet Ping Pong restaurant was a center for child abduction linked to Clinton and her top advisor, John Podesta.
No one was injured when 28-year-old Edgar Maddison Welch fired off a round from his AR-15.
Schüsse in Pizzeria Comet Ping Pong (picture-alliance/dpa/J. Lo Scalzo)
Police shut down Connecticut Avenue outside Comet Ping Pong, the pizza restaurant that was the subject of a fake news story
Letting go
"This is not exactly the speech to the Capitol I hoped to be giving after the election," Clinton said to an audience that gave her a standing ovation as she took the stage.
"But after a few weeks of taking selfies in the woods, I thought it would be a good idea to come out."
Afterward Clinton ignored reporters' questions about whether fake news stories had cost her the election.
Trump won the Electoral College vote, 306-232. Clinton leads in the popular vote, 65,432,202 to Trump's 62,793,872.
http://www.dw.com/en/hillary-clinton-warns-against-proliferation-of-fake-news/a-36700406

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Zardari calls for National Charter of Human Rights

Calls for making public the implementation report on the Convention Against Torture
Islamabad, December 9, 2016 : “The poor state of human rights in the country calls for the adoption of a National Charter of Human Rights on the lines of Charter of Democracy”.
This has been sated by the former President Mr Asif Ali Zardari in a message on the international human rights day on Saturday.
“Human rights are indivisible, universal and its frontiers constantly expanding and it requires that political parties agree on some minimum standards that must be achieved within a specified time frame”, he said.
Peace and democracy will elude us as long as there are no human rights because they all are intertwined, he said.
We also need an environment of freedom and liberalism to promote these values the former President said in his message.
Apart from guaranteeing the most fundamental right to life, liberty and security the minimum agreed charter should also guarantee the four basic freedoms: namely freedom of expression, freedom of information, right to assembly and the right to association, he said.
It is a sad thought on the eve of this year’s human rights day that the right to information has been denied by the absence of RTI (Right to Information) legislation at the federal level.
The right to life threatened by enforced disappearances and extra judicial killings, he said.
It is pertinent to recall that the previous PPP government had signed the international human rights conventions on ending torture and ensuring civil and political rights of citizens, he said and demanded that implementation reports of these conventions be made public.
He said that the sometime back the Senate unanimously passed the Bill against torture which is now before the National Assembly.
“I wish to compliment the Senate I also urge the Senate to pass the Bill expeditiously”.
On this day let us also pay homage to those who have suffered in the course of struggle for human rights. We salute the human rights defenders and demand that special protection be given to them for causing of human rights.

https://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/2016/12/09/zardari-calls-for-national-charter-of-human-rights/

بلاول بھٹو زرداری ہی نوجوانوں کے لیڈر ہیں: یوسف رضا گیلانی

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انسانی حقوق کی خاطر پیپلز پارٹی نے بہت کام کیا، نوازحکومت کو چاہیئے کہ انسانی حقوق کی فراہمی یقینی بنانے کیلئے کام کرے
اسلام آباد: سابق وزیر اعظم یوسف رضا گیلانی نے کہا ہے کہ چیئرمین پیپلز پارٹی بلاول بھٹو زرداری ہی نوجوانوں کے لیڈر ہیں۔
عالمی دن برائے انسانی حقوق کے حوالے سے منعقدہ تقریب میں میڈیا سے بات کرتے ہوئے سابق وزیر اعظم یوسف رضا گیلانی نے کہا کہ وہ وزیر مملکت پانی و بجلی عابد شیر علی کے بلاول بھٹو پر کمنٹس کو جواب کے قابل بھی نہیں سمجھتے۔
یوسف رضا گیلانی نے کہا کہ چیئرمین بلاول نے اپنے چار مطالبات کے حوالے سے جو کمیٹی بنائی ہے اسکا پہلا اجلاس تیرہ دسمبر میں اسلام آباد میں ہوگا۔
انہوں نے مزید کہا کہ پاکستان کی پینسٹھ فی صد آبادی نوجوانوں پر مشتمل ہے، بلاول بھٹو بھی نوجوانوں کے لیڈر ہیں۔
ایک سوال کے جواب میں انہوں نے بتایا کہ انسانی حقوق کی خاطر پیپلز پارٹی نے بہت کام کیا، 
نوازحکومت کو چاہیئے کہ انسانی حقوق کی فراہمی یقینی بنانے کیلئے کام کرے۔
https://ppppunjab.wordpress.com/2016/12/10/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%B9%D9%88-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DB%81%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA-%DA%A9%DB%92-%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1-%DB%81/