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Saturday, March 15, 2014
Can the UN save Afghanistan?

Assem Akram
After all military options have failed, it's high time for UN-sponsored roundtable talks in Afghanistan.
2014 is a high stakes year for Afghanistan. Presidential elections are due to be held in April and the US is withdrawing its troops by the end of the year. But looking closer, these actions are not entirely what they appear to be. The elections are being shunned by most armed opposition groups, particularly by the Taliban that controls areas just a few kilometres outside the capital Kabul, in places such as Wardak and Logar. During the last presidential elections in 2009, accusations of fraud and ballot-stuffing seriously discredited the outcome and it took the mediation of Senator John Kerry, then Chair of the US Senate's Foreign Relations Committee, to settle the case between President Hamid Karzai and the then front runner up Dr Abdullah Abdullah.Washington is in the process of withdrawing most of its troops by the end of this year, but it's very likely, per the Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA), that it will leave behind a significant contingent of around 10,000 troops, preserving the ability to engage in ground and air operations - in particular the capability to launch cross-border drone strikes. Pivotal year There is also a measure of theatrics displayed by Karzai, who initially pushed for the BSA agreement and gathered a Loya Jirga to get it approved, and now refuses to sign it - allegedly because the US is not setting up direct negotiations between his government and the Taliban leadership. But Karzai is on his way out and all the major candidates, jockeying to replace him, have declared they have no qualms signing the BSA - which they view as a type of life insurance policy for their administration, should they win. Whereas neither the US withdrawal nor the presidential elections are exactly what they appear to be, 2014 can still be viewed as a pivotal year for the war-afflicted Afghans. The US, which launched a full military intervention in that country in October of 2001 and, along with its allies, remained there for the past 13 years, is about to significantly downsize its military presence and consequently reduce - somewhat - its influence over the country's affairs. And a new president, as imperfect as his election may turn out to be, could be viewed as a better partner for talks by the armed opposition groups than his predecessor. This is why I believe 2014 presents a good opportunity for the United Nations - still perceived by most as a neutral entity and representing the good will of the international community - to initiate a crucial comeback and play once again a determining part in seeking a diplomatic/negotiated resolution to the conflict in Afghanistan. In the past, following the Soviet Intervention of December 1979 and over the years, the UN played a key role in efforts to reach a negotiated resolution to the conflicts in Afghanistan while making sure that the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity were respected. The UN struck a master coup with the successful negotiations that led to the Geneva Accords of 1988. In the following years, the UN remained involved every step of the way in a number of negotiation talks among Afghan, regional and other international concerned parties to bring peace and stability back to Afghanistan. At the same time, the UN worked to the best of its abilities to alleviate the pain and suffering of civilian population through the work of its many agencies. UN sponsorship However, since 2001, the UN has played a rather minor diplomatic role and has been subservient to a course designed in Washington that stressed on a military outcome. As we all know by now, that strategy simply did not work. Today we find ourselves almost where we started more than a decade ago; and we may very well go back to a situation in many ways similar to the one prevalent during the 1990s. The reality is that the international community is better off with a peaceful Afghanistan than one that is unstable, one that constitutes a major threat to regional and international stability. It is also true that, at the end of the day, Afghans on all sides of the divide are above all Afghans, and need to be included in the process. This is why I believe it is high time for the UN, in accordance with the fundaments of its mission, to make a strong comeback on the diplomatic/negotiations scene of the Afghan conflict. In order to speed up the process, it is essential that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon moves in a way that shows his resolve and, through him, that of the international community, by inviting all Afghan parties/groups to participate in UN-sponsored discussions to reach a political resolution to the conflict, without preconditions. Secondly, he should appoint a high profile personality - such as a former president or a former head of government - as his Special Representative for Afghanistan. And finally, he should set a date and a location for the first round of discussions. I sincerely hope that Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon realises how 2014 can be an opportunity for the UN to revamp its policy and standing towards the Afghan conflict. This is the time to energetically push, in accordance with the UN's core mission, for conflict-resolution through diplomatic means. All military options have failed. Afghans aspire for peace and they need hope. It is high time for roundtable talks and negotiations to take centre stage.
Hamid Karzai insists he will not let US troops stay on in Afghanistan
Russia vetoes US-sponsored UN resolution declaring Crimea vote invalid
Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council’s resolution declaring the upcoming referendum on the future status of autonomous republic of Crimea invalid and urging all states not to recognize its results. China abstained as 13 council members supported the resolution and Russia voted against.
The draft resolution noted that the Ukrainian government in Kiev has not authorized the referendum and said that it cannot be valid. “This referendum can have no validity, and cannot form the basis for any alteration of the status of Crimea; and calls upon all States, international organizations and specialized agencies not to recognize any alteration of the status of Crimea on the basis of this referendum and to refrain from any action or dealing that might be interpreted as recognizing any such altered status,” the documents reads. Moscow has a veto right as one of five permanent members of the Security Council. It was “no secret that Russia would vote against the US draft resolution,” Russia’s envoy at the UN Vitaly Churkin said ahead of the voting. He added that Moscow would respect the choice of Crimeans. “We cannot accept its basic assumption: to declare illegal the planned March 16 referendum where there residents of the Republic of Crimea should decide on their future,” Churkin said, explaining Moscow’s decision to veto the proposed document. “The philosophy of the authors of the draft runs counter to one of the basic principles of the international law – the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples enshrined in the Article 1 of the UN Charter,” the Russian diplomat said.
Missing jet: Not a hijacking but 'deliberate' action, PM says
Pakistan & Saudi: A dangerous intimacy
http://www.nation.com.pk/editorials/15-Mar-2014/a-dangerous-intimacy
Pakistan's source Of $1.5 billion : Economic outlook
Peshawar & Quetta Blasts: Delaying the inevitable
Pakistan: Rape rooted in feudal system: Mukhtaran
Pakistan: At least 18 tribesmen abducted from Peshawar outskirts
Court cuts jail term of Pakistan doctor who helped find bin Laden
A court in Pakistan on Saturday reduced by 10 years the jail term handed down to a Pakistani doctor who helped the United States track down al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, in a blow to his supporters who have been fighting for his release. Shakil Afridi, hailed as a hero by U.S. officials, was arrested after U.S. soldiers killed bin Laden in May 2011 in a raid in a northern Pakistani town that outraged Pakistan and plunged relations between the strategic partners to a new low.Pakistan arrested Afridi and sentenced him to 33 years in jail for being a member of a militant group, a charge he denies. On Saturday, a court in the city of Peshawar reduced his sentence to 23 years following repeated calls by the United States and his legal team for his release. "We will receive a complete court order on Monday and will then challenge it at the FATA Tribunal," said Afridi's lawyer, Qamar Nadeem, referring to a higher tribal court. Afridi has become a new irritant in the complex ties between Washington and Islamabad that have been deteriorating over past years despite Pakistan's pivotal role to U.S. interests in Afghanistan, counter-terrorism and nuclear security. The day after Afridi was sentenced, the U.S. Senate expressed its anger by voting to dock Islamabad $33 million in aid - $1 million for every year of the term. Pakistan has accused the doctor of running a fake vaccination campaign in which he collected DNA samples to help the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency track down bin Laden.
Pakistan: 18-year-old Rape Victim: ''Murdered''
Lahore: Barbarity cruelty Lahore police
Lahore: Nurses unmoved despite lathi-charge, arrests
Lathi-charge and subsequent arrests by police on Friday failed to break up the protest of nurses as they vowed to continue their sit-in till the acceptance of demands.
More than a 100 nurses, who have been staging a sit-in for the past five days now, tried to rally on Mall Road, where Section 144 remains in place. The move prompted police to use force.
Law enforces rounded up several nurses and beat up others, turning the area into a battle ground.
On the other hand, nurses refused to end their sit-in until their demands were met by the provincial government.
Leader of the Opposition in Punjab Assembly Mian Mahmood ur Rashid also reached the scene and lashed out at the provincial government for using force on peaceful protesters.
Lahore nurses sit-in heading to a major medical staff movement
The nurses of the government hospitals in different cities of the province of Punjab on Saturday morning also stopped working in support of the ad-hoc sit-in nurses, who yesterday were subjected to police baton charge and wanton arrests, Geo News reported. Sources said that the Rawalpindi Allied Hospital and Holy Family Hospital emergency nurses observing protest strike stayed away from their duties causing immense problem for the patients. Nurses in Multan are on protest observing strike for the last five days, while the attendants of the patients in Children Complex irked by the protest strike of nurses staged demo. Faisalabad Civil, Allied Hospitals and Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology OPDs nurses are also observing strike and staged sit-in for a while outside the hospital affecting the traffic flow. Vehari, Bhakkar nurses staged protest, while the nurses of Bhawalnagar District Headquarter Hospital and Bhawalpur Victoria Hospital staged sit-in outside the hospitals. Besides, Rahimyar Khan Sheikh Zaid Hospital nurses are also observing strike.
Pakistan: Lahore nurses sit-in enters 5th day
The nurses yesterday had moved from Cooper Road, where they had been protesting for the last couple of days, to The Mall on Friday afternoon and held a strong protest sit-in there. This caused great traffic mess on many adjacent roads. The police baton charged the protesting nurses to disperse them, which resulted in the sad incident. Later, a large number of nurses from other hospitals joined the sit-in. Punjab Chief Minister, Shabaz Sharif, ordering for a judicial inquiry into the incident, has also constituted cabinet committee for the resolution of the problems of protesting nurses, who working for years on ad-hoc basis demanding confirmation. The committee headed by the Punjab Law Minister, Rana Sanaullah will hold talks with the aggrieved nurses. Meanwhile, Health Advisor to CM Punjab, Khawaja Salman Rafique accompanied by Lahore Division Commissioner, Rashid Mahmood Langrial and CCP, Shafique Gujar late at night reached the nurses sit-in site to hold talks, but the nurses disapproving any talks with them started voicing slogans ‘CM has to come’.
Bilawal Bhutto meets HRW team, assures action on human rights
In a meeting with a Human Rights Watch team, PPP Patron-in Chief Bilawal Bhutto Zardari reaffirmed his commitment to protecting human rights across Pakistan and especially in Sindh where the PPP controls the provincial government. HRW’s Pakistan director, Ali Dayan Hasan expressed appreciation for the Patron-in-Chief’s stated commitment to human rights on behalf of HRW executive director Ken Roth and Asia director Brad Adams. Mr. Hasan appraised the patron of HRW’s recent fact-finding mission to Sindh. Matters of mutual concern including the problem of “ghost schools” in the province, the drought in Thar and militancy in Karachi came up for discussion. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari expressed concern over the education situation in the province and reiterated his Party’s resolve to improve the system, to address cases of local mismanagement and corruption in the education sector and to provide free education to every child. The PPP Patron in Chief hoped that the recently approved Sindh Education Sector Plan (SESP) 2014-2018 will play a major part in the reform push needed for mitigating the education emergency. “I have committed on behalf of my party that we will deal with issues bedeviling education in the province on a priority basis. While there is no quick-fix, I do not make empty promises and intend to keep my word,” the Patron-in-chief told HRW. The PPP leader asked HRW to provide its detailed findings on the issue of alleged ghost schools and to share recommendations on the matter with the provincial authorities. He requested the Sindh provincial authorities to report progress in light of input on the issue from HRW and others. On the Thar drought, the Patron-in-Chief informed HRW of the efforts of the Sindh government to deal with the emergency and his personal efforts to improve the situation and ease the plight of ordinary people. He emphasized that compensation had been announced for victims, that medical and food supplies had been rushed to the region, and that both bureaucrats and ruling politicians from the PPP found guilty of negligence had faced disciplinary action. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari spoke of his visit to Thar to oversee relief efforts and assured HRW that he would continue to monitor the situation as required. “Of course, we regret the suffering of our people and feel their pain and easing that is and should always our first priority. That is why I rushed to Thar despite Taliban threats to target me,’” the Patron-in-chief said. “However, the drought cycle in Thar has been 30-40 years in the making- and requires long-term measures and the input of experts to address issues of environmental degradation and resource mismanagement,” the Patron clarified. “We will undoubtedly address these issues and ensure that vulnerable people are protected in Thar but short-sighted condemnation alone is not a solution to a serious long-term problem.” The PPP Patron-in-Chief reaffirmed his commitment to fighting extremism and militancy in all its forms. He told HRW that a rights-respecting society, which was his ambition for Pakistan, could only be achieved by holding extremists accountable for atrocities that had resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of Pakistanis. Bilawal requested HRW to take further steps to highlight the suffering of Pakistan’s people, its law-enforcement agencies and its army in the fight against terrorism. Ali Dayan Hasan said that HRW would continue to highlight all rights abuses including those by extremists internationally and also engage with the federal government, all provincial governments and other stake-holders on improving human rights in Pakistan.http://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/
Friday, March 14, 2014
Malaysia Airlines plane : Analysis shows 2nd possible Indian Ocean path for airliner
No deal reached at U.S.-Russia talks on Ukraine crisis
Pakistan: Ahrar-ul Hind claims Peshawar, Quetta attacks
The Ahrar-ul Hind, a splinter group that broke away from the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), has claimed responsibility for the bombings in Peshawar and Quetta which left 19 people dead including children.
The spokesman for Ahrar-ul Hind claimed responsibility for the attacks to a foreign news outlet.
Ahrar-ul Hind
The until recently unheard off Ahrar-ul Hind claims it was associated with the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and other militant organizations but broke off ties after the TTP engaged in talks with the Pakistani government.
Pakistan: Zardari, Bilawal condemn attacks
Former president Asif Ali Zardari strongly condemned the attacks on security vehicles in Peshawar and Quetta, in which nineteen people were killed and dozens injured.
In a statement Zardari said that the continuous acts of terrorism in all parts of country will only strengthen the nations and security forces resolve to fight the militants. He called for forging unity so that this coward and brutal enemy are defeated once for all. He paid tributes to the brave security personnel who are offering extreme sacrifices so that our men, women and children can live in peace. He also prayed to Allah for grant of eternal peace to the departed souls and early recovery of injured. He also expressed sympathy to the bereaved families.
Patron-in-Chief of Pakistan Peoples Party, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has also strongly condemned the attacks on security vehicles in Peshawar and Quetta. In a statement, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said that such cowardly attacks could never weaken the resolve of our law enforcing authorities and the nation, to continue pursuing their struggle against the scourge of militancy and terrorism. He paid tributes to the brave security personnel who are offering extreme sacrifices so that our men, women and children can live in peace. Bilawal Bhutto also prayed to God for grant of eternal peace to the departed souls and early recovery of injured. He also expressed sympathy to the bereaved families.
From his Pakistan hideout, Fascist muslim Uighur leader vows revenge on China
Analysis : 21 PAKISTANI KILLED 100 INJURED IN BOMB BLASTS, DESPITE GOVT MAINTAIN CEASEFIRE WITH TALIBAN
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) spokesperson Shahidullah Shahid have disassociated themselves from the attacks and said his group will abide by the month-long ceasefire announced earlier. But the Question here arises that if we take their word , that they are not doing the Suicide Attacks and Planted attacks , then why is the PML – N Government in collaboration with the supporters of Taliban , Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf ( PTI ) , Jamaat e Islami ( JI ) , Jamiat e Ulema e Islam – Sami Ul Haq ( JUI – S ) , Sipah e Sahaba Pakistan (SSP / ASWJ ) , have initiated a Dialogue with them , as if the Government is bound to give concessions to them in the name of Peace in the country , while the country is still under attacks , and the Innocent Pakistanis are still being Killed in By Suicide Attacks , and on the Other Hands the Armed forces are being ordered not to take any action against the perpetrators , as all the terrorist who have their Hide Outs in the North Waziristan .
But the Dangerous Scenario is that the PML – N Government which is sponsored by the Saudi Government , and at the same time Sponsors of Taliban Terrorist, and Now as the Defenders of Pakistan , have started to take some action against the terrorist of North Waziristan , and have done some surgical strikes to counter the threat. So as these terrorist thought they can even be Killed , so they have begged to their Saudi Sponsors that their Lives should be spared , as they are there only to Kill Innocent Pakistanis , while No action should be taken against them either by the LEAs or the Judiciary , which is also very evident from the Past Practices of the Government , and also by the No Action Plan by the Armed forces of Pakistan . As the Government is trying to prove that these terrorist are Mightier than the Armed forces of Pakistan , and if Amnesty is not declared to these Terrorist , in the Name of Peace then they Might Kill all the Armed forces of Pakistan and Might take Over Pakistan , which is a very Treasonous thought being imposed by the Present Rulers and the supporters of these Taliban Terrorist . So as now even it is learned that the Saudi Government and the UAE Govt , has tried to Buy back the Loyalty of the Loyal Pakistani Armed Forces by Giving a Loan of around USD1.5 Billion , to make sure NO Action is taken against the Enemies of Pakistan , and the Terrorist Loyal to Saudi and UAE Governments
And now there are again Reports that the Dialogue with the Taliban are being conducted on the grounds that they will be given concessions and the authority to implement their So called “ Sharia “ in the areas where they have stronghold , like FATA , which clearly Indicates that now the same scenario of the 1970 is being tried to be Replayed
Pakistan: Vicious violence: 21 killed in bomb and suicide attacks
Former President Zardari condemns attacks on security vehicles in Peshawar and Quetta
http://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/
Former President Asif Ali Zardari strongly condemned the attacks on Friday on security vehicles in Peshawar and Quetta, in which nine and eleven people were reportedly killed and dozens injured. In a statement the former President said that the continuous acts of terrorism in all parts of country will only strengthen the nations and security forces resolve to fight the militants. He called for forging unity so that this coward and brutal enemy are defeated once for all. He paid tributes to the brave security personnel who are offering extreme sacrifices so that our men, women and children can live in peace. He also prayed to Allah for grant of eternal peace to the departed souls and early recovery of injured. He also expressed sympathy to the bereaved families.
Pakistan: Adjournment Motion moved in Senate over 1.5 billion dollars aid
An adjournment motion was moved in the Senate today to discuss whether the 1.5 billion dollars bailout by an un-named Muslim country was related to the change in the country’s policy of neutrality over Syria. The adjournment motion was moved by PPPP Senator Farhatullah Babar. In a statement he said that the claim of national debts coming down by 800 billion rupees as a result of rupee rising in value against dollar following the 1.5 billion dollars bail out was most welcome but, ‘we need to be reassured there is no quid pro quo and trade off with a critical area of our foreign policy’. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar stated Wednesday that a Muslim country gave Pakistan 1.5 billion dollars towards ‘Pakistan Development Fund’ but the donor country did not wish to be identified. The secrecy raises questions. We need to know when was the Pakistan Development Fund set up and for what purpose and what happened to a similar fund set up sometime back by the Friends of Democratic Pakistan. We also need to know whether it is outright grant, or aid or loan and on what terms and conditions, he said. There is no such thing as free lunch and relations between countries were guided by their national interests and based on a quid pro quo. There are issues that cannot be shrugged off, he said. He said that Syria had the potential of becoming Afghanistan of the Middle East and warned against any misadventure by changing course disregarding the catastrophic experience in Afghanistan next door. It would be a mistake of monumental proportions if we allowed ourselves to be sucked into the web of regional power politics in the Middle East. He said that the alarm bells first rang by reports late last month that a Muslim country was in talks with Pakistan for supply of anti-aircraft and anti tank rockets to Syrian rebels. He said that doubts linger as the joint statement issued after the visit of a dignitary from Middle East last month called for regime change in Syria as the joint statement called for the “formation of a transitional governing body with full executive powers enabling it to take charge of the affairs of the country”. He also disputed the assertion of the Advisor Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz that this formulation in the joint statement was in accordance with the recent Geneva 1 Accord over Syria. He said that the Geneva 1 joint communiqué stressed ending violence and human rights abuses and “launch of a Syrian led political process leading to a transition that meets the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people”. There is a sea of difference between a ‘political process leading to a transition’ as envisaged in Geneva 1 and ‘formation of transitional governing body with full executive powers’ as stated in the joint statement and there is an ominous ring to it, he said.http://mediacellppp.wordpress.com/
U.S. Commander Says More Focus On Haqqani Militants
http://www.rferl.org/The top U.S. commander in Afghanistan says allied and Afghan forces are focusing more on going after the Haqqani militant network, which has threatened to disrupt the Afghan presidential elections in April. Marine General Joseph Dunford said the United States was targeting the groups financing and freedom of movement. He said Haqqani militants have been more active in the past few months. The Haqqani network is blamed for some of the most high-profile attacks in Afghanistan. U.S. officials have repeatedly pressed Pakistani authorities to move more aggressively against the militants, who are based in North Waziristan and regularly cross the border to conduct attacks against U.S. and coalition troops. Dunford told members of the House Armed Services Committee on March 13 that he would need 102 days to withdraw U.S. troops and equipment from Afghanistan and turn over any remaining bases to the Afghans.
Afghanistan: US still open to signing BSA: White House
'Toxic stew' of militants lurk in Afghanistan as NATO heads home
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