Friday, August 2, 2019

Has TTP been completely wiped out from tribal areas?

The TTP has once again claimed to exert its influence over the people residing in tribal areas which is worrying for society agencies and local leaders. Pakistan army is expected to give a befitting response to the TTP in order to maintain the confidence of people in the existing security apparatus without any disruptive change.
Once again the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has warned people against playing loud music, polio vaccination and women going out without being accompanied by a man. The one-page message also threatened people defying the warning with serious consequences. According to local sources, it has created a sense of fear across the tribal belt where it was being considered that the TTP and their facilitators have been wiped out.
According to media reports, the message on the page is written in Urdu and has been seen by people in Miranshah, the headquarters of North Waziristan tribal district, on Wednesday cautioned the people: “We remind you [residents] that similar statements issued by Taliban several times in the past had fallen on deaf ears, but this time we are going to take to task those who violate the Taliban order.” The message further said: “There will be no use of DJs, neither inside the house nor in open fields and those ignoring the warning will be responsible for consequences.”
Proscribed in today distributed pamphlets which state: No DJ sound system allowed, women should not go outside their homes alone, and polio workers should avoid administer polio drops to children or be ready for dire consequences etc.
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Polio workers have been asked to do finger-marking of children during the vaccination campaign, but told not to administer polio drops to children or be ready to face dire consequences for defying the instructions. It is important to recall that polio workers were recently targeted by the extremists in the tribal areas.
There is one informer of Mujahideen in every three people and it was a misconception on the part of the people to think we will not get information about non-compliance of our order.
 It was also seen that many people out of fear were not willing to get their children vaccinated. The federal government intervened and provided the polio workers with security to perform their duties.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), polio has been all but wiped out across the world following a sustained vaccination campaign, with only 22 cases reported in 2017 against more than 350,000 in 1988. There is no known cure but the disease can be prevented if children are given multiple treatments with the polio vaccine, the WHO says. Along with Afghanistan and Nigeria, Pakistan is one of the only three countries where complete polio eradication has not yet been achieved.The TTP is notorious for its rigid and selective interpretation of Islam. The banned outfit has claimed the responsibilities of blowing up barber and music shops in the past. The current pamphlet prohibited playing loud music on the computer and other shops with a warning that any place from where songs are heard could be blown up any time.
Furthermore, the TTP has stated more than once that women must not be allowed to go alone and interact with their male counterparts. This has been reiterated in the message. “Women shouldn’t go out of their homes alone as it is harmful for our society. There is one informer of Mujahideen in every three people and it was a misconception on the part of the people to think we will not get information about non-compliance of our order. Follow the order or be ready to face worst consequences,” the message concluded.
Political commentators now believe that recent attack on Pakistan armed forces and the blast in Quetta indicates that the banned group is once again rising. It is being speculated that the army may have to intensify its operation in some part of the tribal areas in order to completely eliminate the TTP.

Pakistan: Tenuous Control In Dera Ismail Khan – Analysis

By Tushar Ranjan Mohanty*
On July 21, 2019, a group of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants on four motorcycles opened fire on Policemen at the Kotla Saidan checkpost in Dera Ismail Khan town of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).
Two Policemen were killed in the attack. Following the gun attack, a suicide blast took place at the hospital where the victims were shifted. The female fidayeen (suicide bomber) struck at the entrance to the hospital, killing four Policemen and three civilians who were visiting their relatives. 30 others were injured in the two incidents.
The TTP ‘spokesperson’ Muhammad Khorasani, in a statement, claimed the attacks were carried out in retaliation for the killing of a suspected terrorist by the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) in Dera Ismail Khan District on June 23, 2019. Security Forces (SFs) had killed a militant and arrested another after they threw hand-grenades at the Cantonment Police Station in Dera Ismail Khan on June 23.
On March 18, 2019, at least three persons, including two Policemen, were injured in an improvised explosive device (IED) explosion near a Police vehicle in the Parowa Sub-District of Dera Ismail Khan. The Police van was on a routine patrol in the Parowa area when the bomb, planted on a bicycle, went off.
On March 15, 2019, a CTD Police Constable was killed when unidentified assailants opened fire on him in the Muddy area in Kulachi tehsil (revenue unit) of Dera Ismail Khan District.
Sources stated that the Constable was on his way home after offering Friday prayers, when unidentified motorcyclists opened fire on him, killing him on the spot.
On February 12, 2019, at least four Policemen were killed and a Station House Office (SHO) was injured in an ambush in the Maharah area of Parowa Sub-District in Dera Ismail Khan District. District Police Officer (DPO) Mohammad Iqbal disclosed that suspected militants targeted a Police van patrolling the area.
According to partial data compiled by the South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP), Dera Ismail Khan District has recorded at least 17 terrorism-related fatalities (11 SF personnel, four civilians and two terrorists) in 2019, thus far (data till July 28, 2019).
During the corresponding period of 2018, the Province registered eight terrorism-related fatalities (three terrorists, three SF personnel and two civilians).
During the corresponding period of 2017, there were 11 such fatalities (four civilians, four SF personnel and three militants), while these numbers stood at nine (six civilians and three SF personnel) in the same period of 2016.   
Militancy-related Fatalities in Dera Ismail Khan: 2000*-2019**
YearIncidentsCiviliansSecurity ForcesMilitantsNot Specified (NS)Total
2000000000
2001451006
2002000000
2003221003
2004340026
2005120002
2006217008
20071340135563
200812421237495
20092568561493
2010810551131
201171136020
2012102217030
2013314129035
2014121067023
201598711026
2016663009
20177456015
20184253010
201964112017
Total13424510710436492
*March 6, 2000; **July 28, 2019; Source: SATP
More worryingly, total fatalities in first six months and 28 days of 2019 have already crossed the total number of terrorism-related fatalities recorded each year, since 2016. 
Dera Ismail Khan has accounted for a total of 492 fatalities [245 civilians, 107 SF personnel, 104 terrorists and 36 not-specified (NS)] since March 6, 2000, when SATP commenced compiling data on Pakistan. These fatalities have been recorded in a total of 134 incidents of killing. 43 of these 134 incidents were ‘major (involving three or more fatalities). These major incidents resulted in the death of 362 persons (182 civilians, 72 SF personnel, 84 militants and 24 NS).
The District has recorded a total of 243 violent incidents since March 6, 2000. These include 89 incidents of explosion and 16 suicide attacks.
According to Dera Ismail Khan Police data, 111 Policemen were killed and 180 sustained injuries in acts of terrorism and targeted attacks, between January 2008 and December 2018. During the same period, seven Army soldiers were killed and 14 were injured. Besides, five personnel of the Frontier Constabulary were killed and one was injured. 474 civilians were killed in the 10-year period ending December 2018.
With a population of more than 1.6 million people, Dera Ismail Khan has long been a centre of terrorist activities due to its strategic location. It shares borders with South Waziristan, Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts in KP; Mianwali, Bhakkar and Dera Ghazi khan Districts in Punjab, and the Zhob District of Balochistan. Two of these neighbouring districts, South Waziristan and Zhob, share borders with Afghanistan. Dera Ismail Khan has served as a transit point for militants operating in these areas.
Analyst Syed Kashif Ali in a February 5, 2017, column, noted that, owing to its geo-strategic importance, Dera Ismail Khan served as a gateway for Punjabi militants fighting against the Soviets in Afghanistan during the 1980s. During the 1990s, the District became a recruitment-centre for terrorist organisations operating out of Pakistan occupied Kashmir, such as Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HuJI), which have organisational structures, recruitment centres and offices operating openly in the Dera Ismail Khan city.
The District, which had earlier served as a transit route for militants, progressively transformed into a terror hub after the emergence of TTP. The other major extremist group operational in the District is the sectarian Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ). These outfits began creating havoc in the District in 2007, as in the rest of the Pakistan. Like other parts of Pakistan, Dera Ismail Khan has witnessed relative improvement, after the peakof 2007-09. However, the threat persists, as indicated by the recent surge in fatalities. As Dar Ali Khattak, Regional Police Officer (RPO) for Dera Ismail Khan, notes, “The situation is now under control, but we have to stay alert to cope with the threat.”  
Though a semblance of peace has been established in Dera Ismail Khan District, as a result of several operations launched against domestically oriented terror formations over the years, no steps have been taken to de-radicalise the wider society, which continues to serve as a fertile ground for extremists to breed and thrive.

شمالی وزیرستان میں عورتیں اکیلی گھر سے نہ نکلیں: ٹی ٹی پی




شمالی وزیرستان میں پولیس نے تصدیق کی ہے کہ شمالی وزیرستان کے مختلف علاقوں سے تحریک طالبان پاکستان کی جانب سے دھمکی آمیز پمفلٹ ملے ہیں مگر ان کا کہنا ہے کہ خوف کی کوئی بات نہیں اور شمالی وزیرستان میں عملی طور پر ان کے موجودگی کی کوئی اطلاع نہیں ہے۔

اکستان کے قبائلی اضلاع شمالی وزیرستان میں کالعدم تنظیم تحریک طالبان پاکستان نے ایک پمفلٹ جاری کیا ہے جس میں کہا گیا ہے کہ بغیر کسی مرد کے عورت کے گھر سے باہر جانے پر مکمل پابندی ہو گی اور گھروں کے اندر اور باہر گانے بجانے کی اجازت نہیں ہو گی جس کی خلاف ورزی کرنے والوں کے خلاف کارروائی عمل میں لائی جائےگی۔
شمالی وزیرستان میں پولیس نے تصدیق کی ہے کہ شمالی وزیرستان کے مختلف علاقوں سے تحریک طالبان پاکستان کی جانب سے دھمکی آمیز پمفلٹ ملے ہیں مگر ان کا کہنا ہے کہ خوف کی کوئی بات نہیں اور شمالی وزیرستان میں عملی طور پر ان کے موجودگی کی کوئی اطلاع نہیں ہے۔
ضلع میران شاہ میں پولیس کے سربراہ شفیع اللہ نے انڈپینڈنٹ اردو کو بتایا کہ تحریک طالبان پاکستان کی جانب سے پھینکے گئے پمفلٹ سے کسی قسم کا کوئی خوف نہیں پھیلا اور لوگ پولیس کی کارکردگی سے مطمئن ہیں۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ پولیس ہر قسم کی دہشت گردی سے نمٹنے کے لیے تیار ہے اور فوج کے شانہ بشانہ کھڑی ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ پولیو ورکروں کو کئی ماہ سے دھمکیاں مل رہی ہے لیکن پولیو مہم پر اس کا کوئی اثر نہیں پڑا ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ صوبائی اسمبلی کے انتخابات کے دوران بھی دھمکی ملی تھی مگر کچھ نہیں ہوا۔
پمفلٹ میں بتایاگیا ہے کہ کسی بھی پروگرام میں ڈی جے کے استعمال کرنے والوں کے خلاف سخت کارروائی ہو گی خواہ وہ گھر کے اندر ہو یا باہر کھلے میدان میں دونوں صورتوں میں ڈی جے کو لانے والوں کے خلاف انہوں نے کارروائی کا فیصلہ کیا ہے۔
پمفلٹ شمالی وزیرستان کے مرکزی شہر میران شاہ، میر علی اور دوسرے شہروں میں تقسیم کیے گئے ہیں۔ اس پمفلٹ میں کہا گیا ہے کہ بازاروں اور کمپیوٹر کی دکانوں میں بلند آواز سے گانا بجانا بھی سختی سے منع ہے۔
پمفلٹ میں دعویٰ کیا گیا ہے کہ ہر تین بندوں میں سے ایک ان کا ہے اور طالبان کے احکامات کی خلاف ورزی کرنے والے لوگوں سے طالبان باخبر ہیں اور وہ اس غلط فہمی میں نہ رہیں کہ طالبان کو ان کی برائی کا علم نہیں۔ پمفلٹ میں کہاگیا ہے کہ کوئی بھی عورت گھر سے باہر اکیلی نہ نکلے اور عورت کا گھر سے باہر نکلنا پورے معاشرے کے لیے نقصان دہ ہے۔
قدامت پسند سمجھے جانے والے وزیرستان کے علاقے میں ویسے بھی خواتین بازاروں میں کوئی زیادہ دکھائی نہیں دیتیں، تاہم ان تازہ دھمکیوں کا باعث مبصرین کو سمجھ نہیں آ رہا۔
پمفلٹ میں پولیو ورکروں کو بھی خبردار کیا ہے کہ وہ پولیو قطرے کے دوران صرف بچوں کے انگلیوں پر نشانات لگائیں اور قطرے نہ پلائیں اگر کسی نے خلاف ورزی کی اور قطرے پلائے تو ان کے خلاف کارروائی کی جائے گی۔
پمفلٹ میں ان لوگوں کو دھمکی دی ہے جو علاقے میں طالبان شدت پسندوں کے خلاف جاسوسی کر رہے ہیں اور سرکاری اداروں کو طالبان کی موجودگی کی جاسوسی کرتے چلے آ رہے ہیں۔ ’ان جاسوسوں کو انجام تک پہنچائیں گے اور عنقریب ہی ان کو عبرت کا نشانہ بنائیں گے۔‘
اس پمفلٹ کے اوپر سرخی کے طور پر ’عزیز ساتھیو‘ درج ہے جبکہ جاری کنندہ میں تحریک طالبان پاکستان لکھا گیا ہے۔ یہ پمفلٹ باقاعدہ طور پر پرنٹ ہوا ہے اور اس میں وزیرستان کے عوام کو خبردار کیا گیا ہے۔
وزیرستان میں اس طرح کے پمفلٹ جاری کرنے کا یہ کوئی پہلا واقعہ نہیں ہے اور ماضی میں بھی مختلف اوقات میں لوگوں کو دھمکیاں یا انہیں کسی بات سے منع کرنے کے لیے اس طرح کے پمفلٹ جاری کیے جاتے رہے ہیں۔
جنوبی و شمالی وزیرستان میں گذشتہ کچھ عرصے سے جاسوسی کے الزامات یا نامعلوم افراد کی فائرنگ میں اضافہ ہوا ہے۔ گذشتہ دنوں جنوبی وزیرستان کے علاقے شکتوئی میں سلیم نامی ایک شخص کو نامعلوم افراد نے گھر کے اندر فائرنگ کرکے قتل کر دیا تھا۔
 شکتوئی سابق طالبان کمانڈر بیت اللہ کا آبائی گاؤں بتایا جاتا ہے۔ اس طرح جنوبی و شمالی وزیرستان میں گذشتہ ایک ہفتے کے دوران نامعلوم افراد کی فائرنگ کے نتیجہ میں چار افراد ہلاک ہوئے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ گذشتہ روز جنوبی و شمالی وزیرستان کے سنگم پر واقع علاقہ بازی خیل میں ایک بارودی سرنگ کے دھماکے میں چار بچے زخمی ہوگئے تھے۔
جنوبی وزیرستان سے اطلاعات ہیں کہ نہ صرف مقامی طالبان کی تعداد میں اضافہ ہوا ہے بلکہ افغانستان سے تعلق رکھنے والے طالبان بھی کھلے عام مسلح پھرتے دیکھے جا سکتے ہیں جس کی وجہ سے عوامی حلقوں میں خوف کی فضا موجود ہے۔

Chairman PPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari constitutes five member fact finding committee to ascertain the role of Party senators in the voting on no confidence motion in the senate

Chairman PPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari today constituted a five member fact finding committee to ascertain the role of Party senators in the voting on no confidence motion in the senate against Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani on Thursday & matters related thereto. Members of Committee are; 
Yousuf Raza Gilani, Nayyer Hussain Bukhari, Saeed Ghani, Sabir Baloch and Farhatullah Babar. The committee may also co-opt other members if necessary. The fact finding committee will also make recommendations about the resignations already submitted by party senators to Chairman PPP.
In a statement Farhatullah Babar said that Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari had expressed deep disappointment with the horse trading in the Senate on Thursday and decided to try to get to the bottom of it, expose those who played a dirty role, find out why the joint opposition was unable to remove Mr Sanjrani despite being in majority and to punish any party senator if found guilty of defection and violating party discipline. The decision to move no confidence against Chairman senate was taken unanimously at the June 26 multi party conference in Islamabad. The members of fact finding committee are drawn from all provinces. The Party hopes that other opposition parties will also investigate the matter with respect to their senators.

#Punjab Executive Meeting Chaired by Chairman #PPP Bilawal Bhutto