Tuesday, November 18, 2014
Pakistan: ‘TERROR’ DEATHS UP BY 37%: STUDY
http://newsweekpakistan.com/THE 2014 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX REPORTS THAT 60 PERCENT OF TERROR-LINKED FATALITIES IN PAKISTAN OCCURRED DUE TO EXPLOSIONS.
The number of people killed in Pakistan in terrorist attacks jumped by 37 percent in 2013, reflecting the rise of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and its affiliated groups, according to the Institute for Economics and Peace In its 2014 Global Terrorism Index, launched in London, the Australian-based research group reported there were 1,933 incidents in 2013, with 60 percent of the fatalities occurring due to bombings and explosions. “In 2013 there were 71 suicide attacks responsible for around 2,740 casualties,” it adds. The report, which notes that over 80 percent of all global terror-related deaths occurred in just Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria and Syria, states that over 500 Pakistani cities had at least one terrorist incident in 2013, with “two or more incidents occurring in 180 cities.” The Global Terrorism Index reports that there were almost 10,000 terrorist attacks in 2013, a 44 percent increase on 2012. These attacks resulted in 17,958 fatalities, up from 11,133 in 2012. Iraq was found to be the country most affected by terrorism, recording a 164 percent rise in fatalities, to 6,362, with the Islamic State responsible for most of the deaths. Four groups: I.S., Boko Haram, Al Qaeda and the Taliban were blamed for 66 percent of all fatalities. But the report found that attacks had also increased in the rest of the world, with fatalities rising by half the previous figure, to 3,236 in 2013. A total of 60 countries recorded deaths from terrorist attacks last year. “Since we first launched the GTI in 2012, we’ve seen a significant and worrying increase in worldwide incidences of terrorism,” said Steve Killelea, executive chairman of IEP. “Over the last decade the increase in terrorism has been linked to radical Islamic groups whose violent theologies have been broadly taught. To counteract these influences, moderate forms of Sunni theologies need to be championed by Sunni Muslim nations,” he added. Killelea urged leaders to reduce state-sponsored violence, reduce group grievances and improve community-supported policing to reduce the threat. The report highlighted Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Iran, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Uganda as countries at increased risk from terror attacks. Despite the global spike, the report stressed that the risk to westerners remained slim. According to its figures, a person in Britain was 188 times more likely to be victim of a murder, and in the U.S. 64 times more likely.
Pakistan - Malala addresses Nobel Peace Prize Celebration in Peshawar
maldsa9udasi0d by dailyvidz1 To bring change in our society, requires immense struggle, said Malala Yousufzai in her address via video-link to the participants of the Malala Nobel Peace Prize Celebration event at the Nishat Hall in Peshawar. She told participants that women were deprived of their rights, adding that times have changed and women know what their rights are. For a society to prosper, its women must be educated, she said. She reiterated her dream, that every child should have a book and pen. In order to spread the message of education we all must work together, she told the audience. Addressing the ceremony, Awami National Party (ANP) General Secretary Iftikhar Hussain said, that his people are not scared of danger, adding that they know how to defend themselves. Hussain said, if Malala is being appreciated across the world, it is a matter of pride for us. Iftikhar Hussain said, through education, Malala’s mission of a peaceful Pakistan can be achieved. He concluded that he will fight to fulfill Malala’s mission till his last breath.
Pakistan's Tahirul Qadri ends alliance with Imran Khan's party
Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) has parted ways with Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), PAT chief Tahirul Qadri said Tuesday.Addressing a party convention, Qadri said: “Those who are part of status quo and involved in corruption cannot become our allies.” He said that the parties have different programmes, according to a Geo News report. Qadri alleged that formation of a joint investigation team for probing the Model Town tragedy was a futile practice. He said that the Punjab government has not arrested a single suspect in connection with the incident. The cleric called for capital punishment for those involved in spreading sectarian hatred and claimed that the situation could be improved only after the “execution of some people”. He said that both the civilian and military governments had never helped common people in Pakistan. “We have never seen democracy in Pakistan for even a single day,” the PAT chief lamented. Fourteen people, including women, were killed and dozens injured when clashes between PAT supporters and the police took place at the Minhajul Quran secretariat in Lahore's Model Town suburb June 17.
Pakistan: Kot Radha Kishan lynching: Family being pressured to withdraw case
Relatives of the Kot Radha Kishan lynching victims say they are facing threats and being pressured into withdrawing the case. The family members told a press conference on Monday that they were being offered land and money as compensation for the murders of Shama and Shehzad Masih. Shehzad’s brother Shahbaz Masih and his wife Parveen Masih demanded that the government provide them with protection. They said they had already informed the Kasur district police officer of the threats.They also demanded the formation of a judicial commission to investigate the mob violence incident. The family said that minority representatives should be included in the joint investigation team (JIT) assigned to the case. “All we want is fair investigation of the case,” said Shahbaz, while demanding that Justice Waheed Saddiqui, a retired Federal Shariat Court judge, be included in judicial commission members. They called for the commission and the JIT to make their reports publicly available immediately after completion of the inquiry. Shahbaz also urged the Supreme Court take suo moto notice and order an inquiry into the attack. Pakistan Interfaith League (PIL) Chairman Sajid Ishaq said that it was a test case for the country as government itself is a complainant in the case. “The government registered the case, terming the allegations of blasphemy false and baseless,” he said. He demanded exemplary punishment for the culprits so that no one misuses religion as an excuse to ‘resolve’ personal enmities in the future. He said, “If the perpetrators of Gojra, Joseph Colony and the Rimsha Masih case had been punished, no one would have dared to burn Shehzad and his wife.” He said the victims’ family was feeling insecure and fearing another extremist attack. “We want the government to relocate the family to a safer place to protect them from the people pressuring them,” said Ishaq. PIL Executive Director Nazia Ansari said it was time the government took steps to check the incidence of mob violence in blasphemy cases.
Pakistan - Asif Ali Zardari - Terrorist ideology must be defeated
Pakistan's blasphemy law is a licence to kill with impunity
Nasir Saeed
Pakistan's Shia Genocide: Shia students, driver martyred in roadside blast in Parachinar
A Shia student including a girl and a driver were martyred and five other students wounded in a roadside explosion near a school van in Nasti Kot area of Kurram tribal region’s Parachinar district early on Tuesday.
Takfiri terrorists of ASWJ-TTP planted a roadside bomb totarget innocent Shia students.
Political administration officials said that an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) was planted on the roadside and detonated as the school van passed nearby.
The driver of the van and a child were killed in the explosion whereas several others were wounded. Officials added that the school van was completely destroyed in the blast.
Emergency and security teams reached the blast site.
The injured students were shifted to a agency headquarters hospital for treatment.
Kurram agency, which is close to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, is one of the seven regions in Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), governed by tribal laws.
http://en.shiapost.com/2014/11/18/shia-student-driver-martyred-in-roadside-blast-in-parachinar/
Pakistan - The 25 million missing students
S M Naseem
The state’s responsibility to provide basic education underpins all major efforts to universalise elementary education from industrial Europe to the US and Japan.A recent report by an NGO funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), run by a journalist/television personality/former diplomat/USAID contractor, on the state of elementary education in Pakistan has made the seemingly earth-shaking revelation that 25 million children, or roughly 50 percent of the children of schoolgoing age are not in schools. The report, titled ‘25 million broken promises’, is an obvious allusion to Article 25-A of the Pakistan Constitution promising the right to education “to all children of age five to 16 years”. It has used available data sources, none of which is tailored to the task at hand, to come to a conclusion in the hope of shocking the nation out of its slumber about a glaring aspect of our social dystopia. The 25 million figure, although lacking validation by demographers on technical grounds, is itself not particularly disputable. For more than two decades since Dr Mehboobul Haq raised the banner of human development under UN auspices, a slew of statistics showing the gaping gulf between economic and social development in South Asia, especially Pakistan, has failed to move people out of their comfort zone. Indeed, if anything, it has inured the country through a stunningly potent mixture of “complacency and bureaucracy”, compounded by self-serving donor initiatives and NGO collaborations that prefer to sweep basic structural issues under the rug for the sake of not disturbing the status quo. Such complacency and inertia has resulted in the explosion of a middle-class intifada (uprising) in the country. The state of economic and social accounting in Pakistan is among a myriad scandals that continue to plague and undermine the country’s economic management, which is often predicated on the need to embellish its performance to please donors or to fool the public rather than face ground realities. However, there is a high degree of consensus that the percentage of the population below the poverty line — which this author first estimated at 40 percent more than four decades ago — has increased considerably since then; some estimates put it at above two-thirds, depending on how one chooses to define poverty. Lack of education is an important correlate of poverty and there is likely to be close correspondence between households that are very poor and those whose children are out of school. In order to provide clarity on the issue, the report needed to elaborate more on the various definitions of schooling and distinctions between the qualities of schools. If the idea is to focus on the right to education with a basic minimum quality of education, if not a uniform quality of education for all, a large number of those children supposedly in schools, especially poor schools, will have to be counted as out of school. The report ought to have focused on this aspect of the disparity in access to education, rather than simply counting those who, through some stretch of the imagination, can be said to be going to ‘school’. In a rejoinder to the distinguished demographer Zeba Sattar, the authors of the Alif-Ailaan Report, Ms Naz and Ms Pastakia, admit: “The data is flawed. Publicly available sources for education statistics are marred by inconsistency, methodological problems and sampling issues.” If true, one wonders why the authors and the parent NGO and donors spent so much effort, resources and time on a task that could have been much more competently performed by a research-oriented organisation such as the planning commission, the ministry of education or many other organisations much better equipped than an ad hoc advocacy group, headed by a non-academic contractor and funded by donor agencies that have multiple political axes to grind. Despite the furore about raising awareness about education in Pakistan, the social apathy towards education remains unabated and public concern remains largely synthetic and confined to a narrow section of the educated population. The emphasis on the constitutional underpinnings of the right to education influences the manner of its delivery, making it the state’s primary responsibility. The idea of basic education as a public good is universally accepted because of the positive externalities provision entails. This is particularly true where poverty, economic deprivation and social exclusion make it difficult for large sections of the population to access private education, an elixir that is being strongly advocated by some influential persons. Some argue that “in future the government should not set up its own schools but fund the private provision of education so that children get free schooling”. The argument is based on the fact that “compared with 45,000 government schools in Punjab there are more than 60,000 private schools”, which they take as evidence “that the parents have been voting with their feet” and rejecting the services provided by the government. Perhaps it would be more apt to substitute purses for feet and protesting against the abdication of its responsibility as a reason for the lower proportion of government schools and the upsurge in the number of private schools. The state’s responsibility to provide basic education underpins all major efforts to universalise elementary education from industrial Europe to the US and Japan. In the second half of the 20th century, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other economies in East Asia and more recently Vietnam and Malaysia followed similar plans for state-funded general expansions of education. With the exception of Sri Lanka, neo-colonised South Asia has failed to achieve universal literacy and education, with part of the gap being filled by religious schools. In Pakistan, during the Bhutto regime an ill-conceived attempt to step up the state’s role in education by nationalising schools backfired in the absence of any increase in the funding for education. After Zia’s coup, the nationalisation policy was reversed, giving school privatisation a big boost. This trend gained further impetus through the structural adjustment programmes of donors, who pushed the agenda of private education and a minimalist role for the state, not only in economic but also social fields. After the enactment of Article 25-A, the government, instead of mobilising more public resources for education and social sectors, is eager to outsource its responsibility to the private and NGO sectors, which is likely to make the goal of universalising education even more remote. The omission of these and many other institutional issues, including that of the continuing feudal hold in the countryside and of land mafias in the urban areas as well as the gaping inequalities in our economic system, make the Alif Ailan report sound like a hollow drum. Alif Ailan’s alarming numbers and bad news about out-of-school children are likely to fall on the deaf ears of those they intend to shock. However, those who matter remain largely unmoved, if not openly or consciously hostile to the idea of universal primary education.
Pakistan: Taliban beheading
We have all known that the military operations being waged by the army against the militants in North Waziristan and Khyber Agency were going to have some measure of blowback. We saw the devastation in Wagah on November 4 but there are incidents taking place on a smaller but no less savage scale that should be looked at and understood as a clear and present threat. Taliban militants have beheaded a tribesman in Tirah Valley of the Khyber Agency the other day on the charge of spying for the security agencies. He was executed in full public view and his body strung out on display with strict orders that it not be taken down for an entire day. This is the kind of brutality we have been seeing in places where the Taliban have asserted their control. It is barabaric acts like this that have fed into Operation Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan and Operation Khyber-1 in Khyber Agency in the first place. To behead someone in public and leave their corpse hanging in full view is a preferred method of deterrence used by the Taliban for any would be defectors and spies.
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The brutal murder shows that the Taliban are still here and they have not toned down their bloodletting. This is a message to the security forces that the war is far from over and the militants are still asserting their power to control and terrorise the people.
Operation Zarb-e-Azb and Operation Khyber-1 have been real thorns in the side of the militants who were enjoying a free reign over the tribal areas. It is being reported that the leader of another terror group called Lashkar-e-Islam (LI), Mangal Bagh, a particularly ruthless man, has called upon other militant groups to come to his aid in Khyber Agency as a response to the military operation. Tribesmen in the area have been protecting themselves from this militant onslaught and have been fighting with the security forces to beat back the terrorists from their lands. However, the beheading of this tribesman shows that no one is safe, least of all the tribal people who continue fighting against the militants. If anything, such ghastly incidents ought to work to further strengthen the resolve of the security agencies and the tribesmen who fight alongside the army. The Taliban and other militant groups have made a mockery of the state’s writ and have spread their bloodlust far and wide. We must keep striving for their obliteration, otherwise such occurrences will proliferate and become the norm.
Pakistan - PTI vs PML-N: And the loser is...
Normally, when one resigns from a job, it means they are leaving. Normally, their employer accepts their resignation and starts looking for a replacement. 'Normally', it seems, is a word that is poorly understood in Pakistan. The 'resignation joke' has been going on for a few weeks now. The PTI, in its attempt to gain traction, decided to resign from the National Assembly, while staying in the provincial assemblies. And, while they received a lot of flak for their selective resignations, the party has a relatively thick outer layer; criticism simply bounces off the Niazi Reich. One would expect the PML-N to be over the moon at the prospect of getting the PTI out of the assemblies, and would immediately accept their resignations. But, that did not happen. Instead, the PML-N and PTI involved themselves into a sad game. Sick and tired of listening to the rhetoric from both sides on why or why not the resignations are going through, I decided to look at this interaction through a simple game theory framework. For those of you who are not familiar with game theory, it is a study of strategic decision-making. In the case of the PML-N and PTI, what triggered the game theory effect was PTI choosing to resign from the National Assembly. The PML-N has two options to react to this: either accept those resignations and call for by-elections, or stall the process and tire the PTI out. What the PML-N is choosing to do is the safer option of stalling the process instead of accepting the resignations. Why? Because having by-elections right now carries the risk of getting PTI back in the parliament, while sending the impression that the government has been weakened (even though PTI will simply be regaining the seats it gave up). The perception alone is forcing the government to stall the resignations. For the PTI, getting their resignations stalled helps tell the public that they are out of the system, while allowing their MNAs to receive full benefits of their jobs without having to do any work. Thus, this game is in a deadlock. It is similar to the prisoner’s dilemma, with one difference: In the case that both groups defect, the rewards are higher than if they cooperated. The only group that gets the short end of the stick in the process are the people. Specifically, the people who elected PTI’s members into parliament to represent them are the ones getting no benefit out of this deadlock. The PML-N, by not accepting the resignations of the PTI members and not holding by-elections on the seats, denies the citizens of those constituency any representation in the parliament. There are 30-something constituencies in Pakistan which are not being represented in the federal government of Pakistan, and apparently everyone is totally fine with that. Here is the important thing to note: as Pakistan and the attention of Pakistanis stay fixated on this useless politically-motivated stalemate, serious issues are going by without the crucial discussions and debates that they deserve. I'm referring to issues like the cost-benefit analysis of the new energy policy – the exuberant rates being offered for energy producers (up to nine cents a unit in certain cases); State Bank-facilitated hostile takeovers; the chronically rotten law and order situation in major cities, and so on. No one wants to discuss the fact that the rates at which new power projects are being green-signaled will hit the end consumer the hardest (when they end up paying tons of money for expensive electricity only because some energy tycoon in the country decided to build a power plant in the middle of nowhere, requiring seven trainloads of coal to produce 1300 MWs of power). Nobody wants to discuss the sort of trade preferences being given to Chinese manufacturers, who are slowly conducting a hostile takeover of Asian markets by out competing them, courtesy the Chinese economies of scale. No attention goes to issues like this because the game of deadlock is sexier and so much more entertaining. It's true. Watching the baboonery of politicians tussling it out on TV is so much simpler to understand and enjoy – you just have to pick sides. And then, just like professional sports, you can keep cheering your team on while spending stupid amounts of money buying merchandise and tickets to watch them play and hopefully win, only so you can feel good about your own lives by living vicariously through your team’s win. To sum it up, in the prisoner’s dilemma with the PTI and PML-N, the awaam is the prisoner. While the public elected this leader lot to serve us, they instead went on to fight their own battles with the public stuck doing prison time. But then again, it’s all just a game.Adnan Rasool
Pakistan ranks third among terror-hit countries
Pakistan has been placed at third position out of 162 countries in the Global Terrorism Index 2013 which shows that the country is bearing the highest impact of terrorism after Iraq and Afghanistan which have topped the index.
The number of lives lost to terrorist attacks increased by 61% in a single year, according to the second edition of the GTI, rising from 11,133 in 2012 to 17,958 in 2013.
The index also recorded a 44% increase in the number of terrorist incidents, rising from 6,825 in 2012 to 9,814 in 2013. Explosives accounted for the majority of these attacks, while suicide bombings accounted for less than 5%.
Over 80% of the deaths from terrorist attacks in 2013 were in just five countries: Iraq,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria and Syria. Iraq continues to be the country most impacted by terrorism with 2,492 attacks killing 6,362 people, which represents a 164% increase from 2012. ISIL was responsible for most of the deaths in the country.
Terrorism has also grown significantly in intensity and breadth outside of these five countries.
As far as the statistics on Pakistan are concerned, there were total 1,933 terrorist attacks in 2013 in which 2,345 people lost their lives while 5,035 people received injuries. A total of 701 properties were also damaged due to the terrorist attacks.
In 2013 there were 3,721 attacks recorded in the rest of the world killing 3,236 people, an increase of over 50% YOY. A total of 60 countries recorded deaths from terrorist attacks in 2013.
Monday, November 17, 2014
One in 30 US children are homeless as rates rise in 31 states, report finds
State-by-state report links racial disparities, increasing poverty and domestic violence to rising rates as southern states rank particularly poorly.One in 30 American children are homeless, according to a new state-by-state report that finds racial disparities, increasing poverty and domestic violence responsible for the historic high. According to the report released on Monday by the National Center on Family Homelessness, child homelessness increased in 31 states and the District of Columbia. Nearly 2.5 million children experienced homelessness in the US in 2013, an 8% rise nationally from 2012. California and states in the south and south-west ranked particularly poorly in an analysis of homelessness, state responses and associated factors. According to the report, California has more than 500,000 homeless children, a high cost of living and only 11,316 housing units for homeless families; only Alabama and Mississippi, with chronically bad poverty rates, ranked worse. “Child homelessness has reached epidemic proportions in America,” Dr Carmela DeCandia, director of the center, said in a release with the report. “Living in shelters, neighbors’ basements, cars, campgrounds and worse – homeless children are the most invisible and neglected individuals in our society.” Factors that cause the high rates of child homelessness included high rates of family poverty, particularly in houses headed by single women who are black or Hispanic; a dearth of affordable housing for low-income families; fallout from the recession economy, such as foreclosures and debt; long-lasting effects of trauma; and institutional racism resulting in economic segregation. The report cites a 1999 finding that black children under five were 29 times more likely than white children to be in an emergency shelter. The report makes special note of the potentially devastating long-term effects of poverty and homelessness on children, showing research that indicates “up to 25% of homeless pre-school children have mental health problems … this increases to 40% among homeless school-age children.” The compilation of Department of Education data, medical and societal research finds that homeless children are more likely to get sick, miss school and have cognitive and emotional problems. North-east and midwest states and Hawaii rank among those best prepared to prevent child homelessness. Minnesota, Nebraska and Massachusetts, rated best, each have relatively low levels of poverty and effective state policies. The National Center on Family Homelessness, part of a larger, private non-profit, the American Institutes for Research, endorses new plans to support mothers, increase affordable housing and treat and prevent trauma-related disorders. The definition of homelessness is part of the government’s problem in approaching the issue. In a one-day tally performed in January 2013, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) counted 610,042 homeless people in the US, including 130,515 children. The estimate is vastly lower than Department of Education data, which includes homeless families staying in motels or with friends or family. Non-profit First Focus Campaign for Children has introduced a bill in Congress to expand HUD’s definition, but it does not propose new spending for homeless children.
U.S. - 'High probability' French man took part in ISIS killings, official says
France's interior minister said Monday that based on intelligence analysis, "a strong presumption exists" that a French citizen named Maxime Hauchard participated in the "despicable crimes" shown on the latest video from ISIS. The video released over the weekend depicts the slayings of several men described by ISIS as Syrian soldiers and appears to show the aftermath of the beheading of U.S. aid worker Peter Kassig. While Hauchard's involvement is only alleged and investigations continue, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said intelligence analysis of the video suggests "a very high probability that a French citizen has directly participated in the execution of these despicable crimes." Public Prosecutor Francois Molins said authorities are investigating the possibility that a second French citizen may have been involved in the killings shown on the video. Hauchard, 22, went to Syria in 2013 after visiting Mauritania the previous year, Cazeneuve said. According to Molins, Hauchard is a "self-radicalized" jihadist who traveled to Syria under the guise of a humanitarian mission. He was known to French security services as far back as 2011, the prosecutor said. In July, Hauchard spoke to French broadcaster BFM, describing life as a fighter. "Everything is paid for. Clothes are paid for. Weapons are not ours, we don't pay for them. Same for the missions, the guns," he said, according to a CNN translation of his remarks. "The other day I wanted to buy shampoo. I wrote it down on the list -- we have a list where we write down stuff. Then the boss goes out shopping at the market. And he brings us back the shampoo, for example, without making us pay." "The goal as a group, the goal as a community is to establish the laws of Allah on Earth," he said. "But from a personal point of view, it is martyrdom." The video in which Hauchard is said to have appeared is widely considered the most brutal yet released by the terror group, which is also known by the acroynm ISIL as well as its self-given name, the Islamic State. U.S. President Barack Obama, in confirming Kassig's beheading, called the executions "pure evil by a terrorist group that the world rightly associates with inhumanity." More barbaric ISIS videos expected after Kassig's death, analyst says The 16-minute production includes a lengthy segment on the group's history and shows in graphic detail beheadings of several men described as Syrian military pilots. In that segment, several men, presumably ISIS fighters, are shown, without masks, killing the men. The video doesn't show Kassig's death, but does show a masked man dressed in black, speaking in what sounds like a English accent. A similar figure appeared in earlier videos depicting the apparent beheadings of Westerners. Kassig is the fifth Western hostage to be killed by ISIS since the United States and its allies began airstrikes against ISIS in August. U.S. officials have credited the air campaign with stopping a wildly successful ISIS ground offensive and disrupting the group's ability to finance and plan its exploits. On Monday, the U.S. military said coalition warplanes conducted 31 airstrikes against ISIS targets in Syria and Iraq between Friday and Monday, hitting fighting positions, staging areas and units in the field, among other targets.By Michael Pearso
Pastor treated in Israel for acid burns: West doesn’t understand reality of Islamic ideology
Ugandan pastor Umar Mulinde, a Christian convert from Islam, said growing up, he constantly heard “Jews are the most hated people by God.”He had no relationship with Jews, and “did not even know where Israel was on a map,” but he was taught to hate it. Muslim hate is mainly religiously based and when he became a Christian, all of a sudden the preachers were “talking about love, and a lot about Israel,” Mulinde said, in an interview in his most recent visit for treatment after an acid attack threatened his life and severely damaged his face. “It is part of the Islamic mind, and the Western mind refuses to accept the reality of Islamic ideology,” he said. On December 24, 2011, Muslims in Uganda threw acid on him and severely burned his face, neck and back. He was transported to Sheba Medical Center for treatment with the help of Israeli friends, and has been returning for treatment. At the hospital, Mulinde has met Arab patients from countries that are enemies of Israel. Israeli Arab hospital workers, after discovering his name was Umar – an Islamic name – approach him talking bad about the country. However, he said, they soon realize that he is not going to have any of it, and they stop their comments. Asked if he thought about changing his name, he responded no, “but maybe I should add a third Jewish name!” “After my conversion my perspective changed completely – I changed my heart.” Only about 12 percent of Ugandans are Muslims, but they are radical, he said, pointing out that Muslim clerics from Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and even Pakistan radicalized Muslims in his country. The foreign clerics are busy spreading their interpretation of Islam throughout Uganda, using dawa – institutions of social welfare services and religious education. In the 1960s and ‘70s the Muslim community was much more moderate, but in the 1990s they started to become radicalized, he said. Mulinde, 40, was born a Muslim and is now the head of the Gospel Life Church International in Uganda’s capital, Kampala. He is married and has seven children. Since he converted to Christianity in 1993, his life changed. His family disowned him, saying he was dead, and they and other Muslims tried to kill him. He gave his bodyguards the day off, thinking there would be no attack on Christmas Eve. “They [the Ugandan state] know where the attackers are,” the pastor said, adding that they are in the country and being protected by corrupt leaders who have been paid off by the Muslim community. “When someone leaves Islam,” Muslims must kill him “in the service of Islam,” he said One who kills an apostate “gets honors” and will go “directly to heaven,” he said.
In Egypt, where café chatter can get you arrested
Tom Finn
Egyptian journalist Sara Khorshid describes her detention in Egypt's capital and wonders what it says about the countrySara Khorshid and her younger sister were in a café near downtown Cairo last week discussing the political situation in Egypt with a French journalist when a woman at a nearby table stood up, grabbed her jacket off the back of a chair, and stormed out. “You’re ruining the country!” the woman yelled at Khorshid before barging out the door. Khorshid, a 33-year-old journalist who writes for the Huffington Post and who took part in protests against former president Hosni Mubarak in 2011, was taken aback by the woman’s outburst but not completely surprised. Emotions have run high in Egypt since the military ousted President Mohamed Morsi after mass protests in 2013 and installed a government that banned his Muslim Brotherhood organisation and launched a widespread crackdown on political dissidents. “People are on edge,” Khorshid told the Middle East Eye. “It’s got to the point where discussing politics in public or criticising the government is seen as distasteful, irresponsible even.” When Khorshid, who is visibly pregnant, left the café half an hour later a plain-clothed man holding a walkie-talkie confronted her. “Give me your ID,” he demanded. Over a nearly two-hour interrogation he asked her: "What do you do for a living? Where did you study? How do you know him?" pointing to the French journalist Alain Gresh, editor of the French newspaper Le Monde diplomatique. “My apologies,” the officer later said, abruptly giving Khorshid back her ID. “You’re free to go now.” Khorshid was overwhelmed and, initially, chose not to talk to the media but has recently opened up, recounting the ordeal in a New York Times op-ed. “What shocked me was not that I was held by the police; it’s the fact that a fellow Egyptian, a woman I’ve never met and who I had nothing to do with, felt the need to denounce me simply for discussing politics,” said Khorshid. “Sadly this is the new norm in Egypt; people doubting others and suspecting each other.” In recent weeks, a number of similar incidents - citizens turning other citizens into the authorities - have occurred. In early November Egyptian activist, Abdel Rahman Zaidan, watched as a middle-aged woman boarded a bus in Cairo and started loudly denouncing Egypt’s president, Abdul Fatah al-Sisi. When a fellow passenger joined the woman in criticising the president she hopped off and turned him in, telling police he was a “Muslim Brotherhood terrorist.” When newspapers last week reported that an Egyptian undergraduate had been arrested outside Cairo University for possessing a copy of George Orwell’s book Nineteen 1984, activists seized upon the story, likening Egypt’s return to strongman rule to the book’s plot. Khorshid s distrust has been whipped up by stories run in state-owned media about Egypt falling prey to terrorism and foreign plots. “The media says we are at war with terrorists, that no one should criticize the government because this is not a priority now; we should back the government and stay silent about anything that we don’t like; empower them in their fight against terror rather than doubt their capabilities,” said Khorshid. “I haven’t decided yet," said Khorshid, when asked if she was worried about discussing politics in public in future. "I’m still perplexed over what happened. In normal countries, I assume people get arrested when they break a law. Here you can always be at the risk of getting arrested for no reason." - See more at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-where-caf-chatter-can-get-you-arrested-58654973#sthash.jrRgH6nm.dpuf
ISIL Takfiri terrorist kills family refusing to marry off daughter for Jihad-un-Nikah
shiapost.comThe ISIL Takfiri terrorist group has killed five members of an Iraqi family who refused to surrender their daughter to a militant for the so-called Jihad marriage. The family, including mother, father and three children, were executed by the militant group in a “horrific crime,” according to the statement announced by Iraq’s Human Rights Ministry. The tragedy occurred when the family refused to marry off the 14-year-old girl to the “criminal Jamal Saddam, known as Abu Abdallah.” After the massacre, the group kidnapped the girl and took her to an undisclosed place.The ISIL terrorists currently control large areas of Iraq and Syria. Recently, several gruesome videos were released, purportedly showing members of the Takfiri ISIL group brutally killing Shia Muslims in drive-by shootings in Iraq. The militants have been carrying out horrific acts of violence, including public decapitations, against Iraqi communities such as Shias, Sunnis, Kurds and Christians.
http://en.shiapost.com/2014/11/17/isil-kills-family-refusing-to-marry-off-daughter-for-jihad-un-nikah/
Is China Afghanistan’s New Best Friend?
www.internationalpolicydigest.org
Newly-elected Afghan president Ashraf Ghani has always been perceived as close to the United States, partially because of his academic education and subsequent positions in American universities. Yet his first State visit abroad in October 2014 was to China, where he spent four days and was personally welcomed by President Xi Jinping at the airport, an honour reserved for prominent personalities.
Despite sustained growth over the past decade, Afghanistan’s economy remains one of the world’s poorest. GDP per capita stands at less than $700, the lowest in Asia. Poor security and massive corruption — according to Transparency International, it was the world’s most corrupt country in 2013, together with Somalia and North Korea — have contributed to the economic woes and prevented foreign investors from engaging with Afghanistan’s basic needs and massive resources, particularly in the mining industry.
China has been one of the major investors in Afghanistan and in 2007 history was made when Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC) and Jiangxi Copper Corporation (JCCL) agreed on the largest foreign investment in Afghanistan’s history to date –$4.4 billion, spent on the acquisition of a massive copper deposit at Aynak, not far from Kabul. Chinese National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has also invested in oil (2011), while MCC has been busy in the railway sector, where Afghanistan is still lagging behind. At the moment there are no passenger services in the country.
But because of adverse security conditions, all these investments have brought about very few results. Afghanistan was once called “the graveyard of empires” and has certainly created momentous problems to Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and more recently the US. Will China encounter a similar fate?
This is rather unlikely, if considering the pragmatic approach which characterises both sides – Afghanistan and China. First, there is the issue of aid. Kabul is searching for skilled workers and cash, and China can offer both. During Ghani’s visit, China promised 330 million dollars in aid for three years, and professional training for 3,000 Afghans. This might be beneficial to Kabul and Beijing alike; $330 million is trivial compared to China’s overall availability of capital and resources, yet it could pave the way to further collaboration.
Then there is the issue of investment. China can invest much more than what it has already done in Afghanistan. Beijing recently launched a massive Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), which has an initial capital of $50 billion and is already supported by twenty other Asian countries. Afghanistan is notoriously backward in the infrastructure sector and China could of course take advantage of the opportunity.
Of course, Ghani’s visit has been extremely important not only because of economic and commercial issues. Security is the elephant in the room. China needs a stable and co-operative Afghanistan in order to keep control of Islamist militants who operate in the restive Uighur (Xinjiang) province. Areas such as the remote Wakhan Corridor (at the border between Afghanistan and China) and the Northern region of neighbouring Pakistan are often suspected to be hosting extremists and fundamentalist groups.
Co-operation is thus essential, particularly after the withdrawal of the US-led forces and in the light of China’s key role in Pakistan’s economy. A stable and prosperous Central Asia is essential to Beijing’s policy towards its internal regions, which are home to both fundamentalist and separatist groups; Afghanistan is an important part of this equation, which could ideally include it within China’s grand design of the “New Economic Silk Road.”
Will Kabul be on the route of a new China-driven Economic Silk Road? Or is China taking too many risks? To be sure, the new “partnership” between China and Afghanistan is premised on pragmatic foundations. China is not Afghanistan’s new “best friend,” to put it simply, China has cash availability and the potential to develop Afghanistan’s infrastructure; while on the other hand, Afghanistan offers opportunities in terms of security and investment.
If China fails to deliver, Kabul can still knock on other doors; if poor security jeopardises Chinese investment, Beijing can pursue stronger links with other countries within its vast investment portfolio.
CHALLENGES TO PAKISTAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY – OPED
By Saima Afzal
Broadly speaking security in any objective sense means; ‘the absence of threat to acquired national values’ and in subjective sense it means; ‘the absence of fear that these values will be attacked’. So, security means the protection of core national values. The core national values encompass territorial integrity, foreign policy, economic growth and preservation of political, economic and cultural identity. A state must be free to choose both its friends and enemies.
In the present scenario, Pakistan faces internal and external challenges to its national security. Internally, Pakistan is facing enormous challenges in the shape of terrorism, sectarian violence, fragile economy, corruption, weak law and order situation, corruption, energy crisis, radicalization and so on. To counter terrorism and militancy from here, Pakistan’s army has launched Operation Zarb-i-Azb against the militants since June 15, 2014. The nuisance is present in one form or other which needs to be dealt with iron hands in order to root out it from Pakistan’s soil and to improve our internal security.
Externally, Pakistan is having security challenges from regional, sub-regional entities and even across regional players i.e. India, Afghanistan, Iran, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the US. The turning point in the internal and external security threat was propelled by the event of 9/11, in which Pakistan was asked either to be ‘us’ or with ‘the terrorists’ and thus Pakistan became an ally of the US in her war against terrorism. This major shift in our foreign policy made friends opponents and turns the table on Pakistan. Now Pakistan is a security deficit state. And now as the US is planning to partially withdraw its forces from Afghanistan at the end of 2014 which is biggest challenge for Pakistan’s security because the US’s presence in Afghanistan is interconnected with the stability and national security of Pakistan.
Furthermore, India, a neighboring country with whom we are always in a state of war and enduring rivalry since the inception of Pakistan as its inception was not accepted by them whole heartedly. The reason of this enduring rivalry is also seeded in the unresolved issue of Kashmir which is the mother of all problems. Similarly the asymmetry in power capabilities, the Indian hegemonic designs and the persisting sense of insecurity also add fuel to fire and in making the relation cool and dry and the irresolution of different issues between these two. India has established its consulate in Jalalabad, Kandharand Mazar-i-Sharif and Herat in Afghanistan near the western border of Pakistan. It is also claimed that these consulates are involved in subversive activities in the province of Baluchistan and is a constant source of destabilizing Pakistan. It is also claimed that Indian intelligence agency ‘RAW’, involved in supplying weapons to Baluchistan Liberation Army against Pakistan.
The Indo-US Civil Nuclear deal is also a security challenge to Pakistan because it has led towards the arms race in the region and even Indian has declared as de-facto nuclear weapon state by giving a special status in the NPT. India’s bed for permanent seat in United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is also supported by the US and all the major power of today. This will claim India a dominant power in South Asia. The Indian recent shelling on Line of Control is a clear-cut violation of working boundary and it clearly indicates that India want to linger on Kashmir issue and want to create disturbance in upcoming election in Kashmir in November-December. Hence, to counter India is a real challenge for Pakistan.
On the western side Afghanistan is situated which is considered as a gateway to South Asia, Central Asia and Middle East. Pakistan enjoyed cordial and friendly relationship with Afghanistan twice since the inception of Pakistan, once during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and second during the reign of Taliban in Kabul, otherwise there is always remained hostility from Afghanistan’s side; even the Durand Line was not accepted by our afghan brothers.
Furthermore, there is always a blame game of intervention and inference in Afghanistan from both sides across the border. However, after the newly elected governments in Afghanistan expectations of smooth and friendly relations are there and chances are there that the security environment across the border will improve in the future.
Moreover, Iran is an immediate neighbor of Pakistan with a majority Shia population. It also involved in dividing our society on sectarian lines and its vivid example is Baluchistan’s capital Quetta and the violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and territory recently possess a security challenge to Pakistan’s integrity. To add more, the emerging threat to Pakistan’s security can be from Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) because it is getting hold in Iraq and Syria. Al-Qaida and ISIS are same ideologically and there can be an alliance between both organizations in near future because now militant can get refuge to this organization and there is a chance that ISIS can train and provide equipment to militants that ultimately can destabilize Pakistan.
Pakistan cannot be secured until and unless it takes steps to improve smooth and friendly relations with its neighboring states. Pakistan should opt to cash its geographical location being at the juncture of South Asia, Central Asia and Middle East. Similarly, Pakistan should focus more and more to stabilize its internal security by taking counter insurgency measures to discourage further terrorism and sectarian violence in the country. Last but not the least, Pakistan should improve its friendly relations by initiating trade relations with neighbor states this will lead to more and more cooperation and in building confidence and in solving other conflictual issues among the regional.
ISLAMIC STATE: PROSPECTS IN PAKISTAN – ANALYSIS
In recent weeks, there has been a lot of activity taking place in various parts of Pakistan in the name of the abominable, but also ineluctable, Islamic State (IS). Apart from some senior commanders of the Mullah Fazlullah-led Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) faction who have announced their allegiance to the IS’ Caliph Ibrahim a.k.a. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, there are reports of other smaller groups of militants who have cast their lot with the pestilential IS. Graffiti and posters of the IS have appeared in Karachi, Peshawar, Lahore, Bannu, Balochistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, Wah, Hangu, Kurram, Bhakkar, Dera Ismail Khan and other towns and cities of the country. While these developments have caused a flutter in the media, official circles are quite nonchalant about the IS’s presence in Pakistan at present, or even its potential for establishing a presence in the future. Despite a classified report of the Balochistan government about the ‘growing footprint’ of IS, Federal Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar has confidently claimed that the IS doesn’t exist in Pakistan. Considering that just a few days after Nisar declared that there was no danger of terrorism in Islamabad an attack was launched on Islamabad courts and the city’s vegetable market, he shouldn’t be taken seriously. Although there is no sign of a major presence of the IS in Pakistan, the threat of the IS establishing itself is very real. There are eerie parallels that can be drawn between how the IS is registering its presence in Pakistan with how the Taliban network was established in the country. In the mid-1990s, more so after the Taliban captured Kabul, there were a spate of gangs and groups, especially in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), who declared themselves local representatives or chapters of the Taliban movement. The sort of graffiti that today proclaims the arrival of the IS had back then done the same for the Taliban. No one had imagined at that time that the Taliban would manage to establish such a robust presence in the country or attract so many fighters, supporters and sympathisers for its cause. More importantly, at that time, hardly anyone outside the liberal fringe in Pakistan believed that the Taliban would be able to occupy the mind space of Pakistanis the way they did. Today, there are people from all walks of life in Pakistan –traders, soldiers, politicians, journalists, doctors, teachers, labourers and techies – who identify with the Taliban. It is therefore not too farfetched to imagine that something similar may happen with the IS, more so given the manner in which this ghoulish outfit has managed to strike resonance among certain sections of Muslims around the world and become a magnet for them, much more than the Taliban or their predecessors in Afghanistan had managed to do ever since violent jihad became fashionable. One big disadvantage that the IS will suffer in its quest to make Pakistan a province of its Caliphate is that, for now at least, it doesn’t enjoy the support of the Pakistan Army which continues to back Mullah Omar, the other pretender to the title of Amir-ul-Momineen. On the flip side, the IS has advantages that the Taliban or their patrons in the GHQ Rawalpindi don’t. Mullah Omar is nothing more than a medieval mullah who in the words of al-Baghdadi, is “an illiterate, ignorant warlord unworthy of spiritual or political respect.” The IS on the other hand is a modern, tech-savvy outfit with ideological and propaganda machinery that strikes a chord among Muslim youth around the world. Second, the IS has resources and revenue stream that neither the Taliban nor their bankrupt patrons in Rawalpindi have. This allows them to buy and attract support as nothing else can. Third, unlike Omar who is an Afghan and as such unfit or unacceptable as a leader of the Islamic world as a Caliph or Amir-ul-Momineen, al-Baghdadi is an Arab who traces his roots to the Prophet’s tribe and clan and as such is better-placed to assume leadership. Fourth, while Omar’s vision doesn’t extend beyond his donkey, al-Baghdadi talks of global domination of his Islamic caliphate. Omar’s outreach to the global Islamists is through al Qaeda – that has already been pushed to the fringes of the jihadist narrative by the IS which now is in the vanguard of the international Islamist movement. The IS has started establishing a global footprint through its use of modern communication tools while the al Qaeda leadership remains stuck in their rabbit holes, unable to communicate or command their franchises. Despite the fact that a bulk of the jihadists in Pakistan currently swear loyalty to Mullah Omar, the advantages that ‘Caliph’ Ibrahim enjoys does somewhat level the field in trying to win over Pakistan. Perhaps, the biggest advantage he will have is that he doesn’t depend on the crutches of the Pakistan Army. This, coupled with the fact that Pakistan is a highly radicalised society, makes it a fertile ground for the IS to spread its poison. What is more, al-Baghdadi is believed to have heavily relied on Jamaat-e-Islami founder Abul Ala Maududi’s writings in his first khutba as Caliph, something that will make it easy for him to connect to Pakistanis who have in one form or another been indoctrinated by the Maududi and his followers. Clearly, Baghdadi would be smacking his lips at the prospect of a nuclear-armed Islamised Pakistan (part of the legendary Khorasan) becoming a province of his caliphate. For their part, many Pakistanis too would be looking forward to becoming a part of such an abomination because that would fulfil their quest for living in a pure Islamic caliphate. And given the sort of intolerance that exists in Pakistan, it is ideally suited to become a province of IS. All that remains is to get rid of that other pretender and then the path will be clear for ‘Caliph’ Ibrahim.By Sushant Sareen
Pakistan: ISIS graffiti stirs up scare in Gilgit-Baltistan
Fear gripped Gilgit-Baltistan as graffiti supporting Islamic State (IS) ultra-extremist group which has declared a self-styled caliphate over large swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria, appeared in the region on Sunday.
A message reading ‘Welcome to G-B ISIS’ was spray painted onto a wall in the densely populated area of Konodas in Gilgit, prompting concern among residents about the group’s presence in the picturesque tourist destination.
The wall-chalking supporting the militant group which has recently beheaded a US aid worker, was removed by authorities shortly after being reported on Sunday.
Earlier this year, messages supporting IS, commonly known by its Arabic acronym Da’ish, were reported in Peshawar after pamphlets were distributed in the city.
Besides distribution of its literature and pamphlets in the insurgency-hit province, some IS supporters have also urged residents to join the group.
A local resident claimed that a similar pro-IS message was spotted on a wall in another area near Gilgit airport on Friday but was reportedly removed.
“Some people noticed it was written on the wall but nobody knew who really did it,” Essa Khan, a resident of Konodas told The Express Tribune. “As far as I know, it is not coordinated, supported by the IS. Someone inspired by their philosophy might have done that,” Khan said, referring to the message supporting the group in Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B).
Commenting on the message, a security official said, “Such messages are aimed at fuelling panic in the area.”
He added that people affiliated with certain militant groups were spreading such messages to breed fear in the community. The official said law enforcement agencies in the area were on alert after the troubling case of vandalism in Gilgit.
Regardless of the motive behind the message, many in the area said the message was unsettling.
Pakistan: The IDPs - Forgotten people
The IDPs in our conflict-ridden tribal areas have been largely forgotten and badly neglected. This became even more obvious last week as clashes broke out between police and the IDPs at a food distribution point in Bannu. Most of the IDPs in Bannu have been forced to move there because of the military operation in their home areas of North Waziristan, a territory from which around one million have been displaced since Operation Zarb-e-Azb began in June this year. Their situation since then has deteriorated and the incidents seen at the sports centre in Bannu, where trucks carrying food were looted, demonstrates the extent of their desperation. There have been previous reports that the IDPs are not receiving sufficient assistance and stand in queues for many hours to obtain meagre rations of food or other aid. Fourteen policemen and 13 IDPs were injured at Bannu when police began a baton charge to try and disperse IDPs as the situation around the food trucks became more and more unruly.
The issue of the IDPs has been taken up strongly by the ANP, the chief opposition party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The party has accused both the federal government and the PTI-led provincial government of failing to do enough for displaced persons who have nowhere to turn to for help. Asfandyar Wali Khan, the head of the ANP, has stated that it was clear no one cared about the lives the IDPs were living and that their problems needed to be addressed by Imran Khan and his government. The ANP has also pointed out that this concern has not been taken up at any point during the PTI’s prolonged sit ins. It is quite obvious that the IDPs need more help. Reports from international humanitarian agencies state there is a severe shortage of funds to provide them the aid that they need. It is also especially worrying that these people remain away from their homes, sheltering in many cases in inadequate housing at camps or with host families, even as winter approaches. The bitter climate of the north in these months will add to their misery and also create more hardship for their hosts. The state in which we have allowed the IDPs to live in is a reflection on our performance as a society. More organisations need to be brought in to assist them at this time. It is after all not the fault of these men, women and children that they have been forced to vacate their homes. Most do not know when they will be able to return to them or what condition they will find them in. The problem of IDPs has continued for far too long; it is time we directed more attention towards them.
- See more at: http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-8-284769-Forgotten-people#sthash.W9wXg66m.dpuf
Christians in Pakistan - Hate Crimes
The Pakistani land mafia is active in all our major cities. In Karachi it is involved in drugs, illegal weapons, kidnappings, robberies and a host of crimes. In Lahore they have their eye on empty plots, and uses every trick in the book that they can to take possession, from fake ID cards to squatting. Earlier this year, the Pakistan Environment Protection Agency issued a notification for a blanket ban on unapproved new structures in Rawal Lake’s catchment areas. Yet, the building goes on without any control. The land mafia is embedded in local political systems and these goons have also gone under the radar with minimal discussion in the press. Perhaps they needed to burn people alive for us to wake up to the terror and destruction they have wrought in the lives of the common man, as well as on the environment in many cases.
The history of persecution of Christians in Pakistan is not very old. Just 15 years ago, a Christian, Ayub Masih, was the first to be convicted of blasphemy and sentenced to death. He was accused by a neighbour of stating that he supported British writer Salman Rushdie, author of “The Satanic Verses.” Auyb’s lawyer was able to prove before the Pakistan Supreme Court that the accuser had used the conviction to force Masih’s family off their land and then acquired control of the property. Masih was resultantly released. But this is the curx of the violence against the Christian community. Many Christians live on prime real estate, and many churches are also built on such land. The desire is to drive them out, and what better way to do this than religiously justified hate crimes.
Those who support the Blasphemy laws, and goad on violence against minorities based on spurious claims of religious disrespect, are either in the pay of the land mafia, or are violently ignorant and gullible. Our national gullibility has destroyed the lives of countless Aasia Bibis, Rimshas, Shamas and Sajjads. The Christian community has been at pains to mask itself, to appear more Muslim. Many have adopted Muslim names, tried to integrate into the majority, follow Muslim customs, just so they don’t make themselves ready targets for conservative hate. All the while the Muslims have been at pains to paint big targets on the backs of these people, along with Ahmadis, Shias, Sikhs, Hindus, and whoever else is different. This has to stop, before a time comes when a mullah gives a fatwa against the white stripe in the Pakistani flag, and we end up burning it in the streets.
Pakistan: Collective efforts for polio eradication
Opinion leaders such as actors, famous celebrities, philanthropists and sports personalities can do this much better than the government and be more effective by reaching the people at the grassroots level instead of just merely sponsoring advertisementsRecent media reports indicate that the International Health Committee (IHC) has banned Pakistani nationals from travelling abroad without possessing a polio certificate and has held Pakistan responsible for spreading this disease across the globe. This certificate would mean that the traveller has received polio drops and is therefore safe to travel. On the other hand, the government has planned to undertake all out efforts to counter the rising threat of this disease, which has tarnished the image of the whole nation. Reports indicate that the government is also planning to use injections to get the desired results. Polio is widespread in the whole country even in the large metropolitan cities of Karachi and Lahore as well as the rural tribal areas. Although another campaign has been planned to administer polio drops yet again, it has been suspended in many areas due to lack of security measures, threat of terrorist attacks and possible non-cooperation by parents. Recent reports from Karachi indicate that in some suburban areas of Landhi and other backward places, polio teams have not been allowed to enter and parents have disallowed these teams from administering polio drops to their children. The reasons could be many as they might be under threat from the terrorists to not cooperate with these teams or they might be under the influence of some extremist elements and religious clerics about how these drops contain some substance that can lead to infertility in children, linking the vaccination programme as a worldwide plot for the population control of Muslims. One can only be surprised about this myth as there seems to be no logic behind it if some rational thinking is put forward to analyse this claim. This campaign has been going on for so many decades; has anyone seen any decline in births in any underdeveloped country like Pakistan? Has there been any such report in any Muslim country where this campaign has been run for so many years without any halt? The answer is of course in the negative. However, the government is using the mass media to put forward the thoughts of many eminent religious scholars from many other Muslim countries but this illusion is deep rooted and such cursory measures are unlikely to remove this myth despite being useful to a certain extent. Such a widespread outbreak of this disease cannot be singlehandedly blamed on any federal or provincial government; rather, we are responsible for such a pathetic situation where we have become a token of disgrace all around the globe. This dire situation warrants immediate planning of all out efforts to eliminate this menace from our society. A comprehensive strategy needs to be chalked out to include non-government organisations (NGOs), religious scholars, political leaders, civil society activists, educationists and school teachers, human rights activists, security personnel, media houses, journalists and anchorpersons and local administration along with provincial and federal government officials. There should be awareness campaigns to convince parents and those who have apprehensions about this campaign. The help of doctors and medical professionals can also be taken to assure people about the non-use of any alleged ingredients so that the confidence of the people can be restored. Of course, opinion leaders such as actors, famous celebrities, philanthropists and sports personalities can do this much better than the government and be more effective by reaching the people at the grassroots level instead of just merely sponsoring advertisements. Many working groups can be formulated in this regard to reach out to the people living in far-flung areas. Such all out efforts are the need of the hour as any delay on this count will not hurt the government; it will hurt the whole state, which is already facing many uphill challenges. All political parties are engaged in holding rallies and processions, and media houses are running talk shows to discuss the recent political landscape but we hardly see any efforts by groups that are the stakeholders in this whole scenario. If all of us join together to eliminate this menace from our country then there is no reason why we cannot be successful. However, there seems to be no apparent holistic approach till now in this regard. After these all out efforts, if there are still adamant groups, use of force is justified to safeguard the national and humanitarian cause as ignorance cannot be allowed to keep the whole nation hostage any longer. Any delay in formulation of concerted efforts to incorporate all the stakeholders will be tantamount to criminal negligence. Every one of us must volunteer for this national cause that has actually rung alarm bells to give us a wakeup call. Right now nothing is more important than overcoming this socio-economic crisis as we cannot afford to falter on this front any more.
Pakistan: Blasphemy law debate
The blasphemy law has become a bane for society and there is no chance of it being amended or repealed in the foreseeable future. How many more people will the state sacrifice by tolerating frenzied mobs using religion to settle personal scores or vent their anger against a group of people they are brainwashed to hate. After the lynching of a Christian couple in Kot Radha Kishan, everybody is talking about reforming the law, so that it is not misused against innocent people. If the handling of previous blasphemy cases is any evidence, the law should be repealed. The argument to scrap the law gains strength seeing the prolonged inaction of successive governments against the religious right promoting discrimination and intolerance. Peace groups operating in Pakistan have demanded on Friday in a joint communiqué that the government take stern action against the criminals and their accomplices who had burnt the Christian couple to death in the kin. This punishment according to the peace advocates will set a precedent while creating an environment to contemplate and debate the law. The lives of many innocent people, both from the minorities and the Muslim community, languishing in jail are at stake. It is yet to be seen how the Supreme Court handles Aasia Bibi’s case. Even if she is freed from prison, her survival will entirely depend on the security the government provides her. Aasia’s case is a litmus test for the courts and the government. Governor Punjab Salman Taseer and Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti had sacrificed their lives to make Aasia’s case their litmus test to establish to the ignorant and bigoted sections of the populace and the government about the inhuman aspects of the blasphemy law. The killer of Salman Taseer is leading a comfortable life in jail having become a faith healer who is free to advocate and justify killings in the name of religion. Already one blasphemy accused has been killed on his instigation and another injured in jail.
While the minorities are voicing concern against the injustices meted out to them, the absence of a leadership role in their ranks towards this cause is rather conspicuous. Barring Ahmedis, nearly every minority has representation in parliament, but their efforts (or lack of them) to protect their communities’ rights fail to correspond to the injustices inflicted on them. This vacuum has been conveniently exploited by the extremist groups with impunity. There is a need therefore for the minorities’ leadership to come out of their comfortable bubbe and use their influence to bring about a policy shift in the government’s stance on the minorities and other victims of the blasphemy laws through political pressure and mass mobilization.
Fight for girls' education requires reformed curricula: Malala's father
"Don't take peace for granted; be mindful as it can be usurped," cautioned Ziauddin Yousufzai, Malala's father, addressing an auditorium full of students and teachers at the George Washington University's Global Women's Institute (GWI) last week, at the launch of a free online resource guide http://malala.gwu.edu/ for colleges and universities based on I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up For Education And Was Shot By The Taliban. The resource guide is a collaboration between Little, Brown and Company and the Malala Fund. Recalling the times when Swat was rocked by violence due to incessant fighting between the army and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants, Ziauddin said many of his friends would caution him against taking stands. "Why not speak? It's cowardice not to!" he would say in response. The book that chronicles Nobel laureate Malala's life will now become a teaching tool for students across the world, said Mary Ellsberg, director of the GWI. "It embodies what Malala stands for: access to education," she said, adding: "We want this to be a tool for the next generation of global citizens." The guide focuses on eight themes — memoir as literature and history; education as a right for girls; cultural politics (gender and history in the book); religion and religious extremism; violence against women; leadership; media and global feminism. Recalling an incident, Ellsberg told the audience that while working on the guide, when she asked Malala if she were a feminist, the teenager replied quizzically that "if feminism means equality for all, then I am a feminist". Ziauddin also touched upon some of the themes briefly during his speech. He said that while for many the story started when Malala was shot by a 15 or 16 year old, the incident had a long history behind it. He said for posterity it was important to look into "how we reached that point; it was no accident". Ziauddin linked the incident to history — the almost decade old Soviet war in Afghanistan between 1979 and 1989 when the youth of Pakistan was "used as fuel" by none other than the US and madrassahs mushroomed in the country ( for which the curriculum was drawn up in Nebraska). Ziauddin said it wasn't simply the story of his family but "of the world; of the 57 million out of school children half of whom live in conflict zones. It is the story of the children who are in the camps of Jordan and who are refugees from Syria. It is the story of the 300,000 children in Lebanon." The sight of children, wearing backpacks, walking happily to school every morning against the beautiful backdrop of Swat valley was the "most beautiful sight", Ziauddin recalled. He said there were many stories in the book. If it was the story of a family "where a daughter is an inspiration to the father", it was also a story on social norms and changing those. "To become the change, one has to start from one's self and at one's own home. It does not require a lot of effort; just needs breaking the shell of the false ego you tend to build around yourself." His speech was replete with anecdotes. Recalling the day Malala won the Nobel Peace prize, Ziauddin said: "When she returned home from school, I went up to open the front door for her and greeted her because she was a Nobel laureate after all." "I hugged her and started to cry but she was extremely calm and poised." On the sidelines of the launch, Shifa Mwesigye, a young Ugandan journalist, told Dawn: "I remember watching Malala Yousufzai’s interview with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour after winning the Nobel Peace Prize. I posted on my Facebook page asking if my country had teenagers her age who spoke so eloquently, confidently and with such intelligence. How did she get there? I guess the answers to my questions lie in her book I am Malala." The book has lessons for everyone, she says. "Young people can now take something from that book on leadership, education, defence, commitment and human rights. Parents can learn from the book and encourage their children to stand up for what they believe in. We can all learn from it the value of educating a female child and the benefits of that." "She's very committed to her studies. Even that day was a regular school day for her. She keeps telling me she wants to get admission in a university or a college based on her grades; not because she is Malala. It's very important to her," Ziauddin said. During a panel discussion on how to break down barriers to girls' education, Ziauddin said that although there was no magic wand, it was important to devise curricula which broke stereotypes and included role models inculcating the "real meaning of dignity, respect and honour" among the youth. "It needs courage to break centuries old taboos, and we need to work at several levels," he said. Speaking to Dawn at the event, Aarti Dhar, a journalist from Indian newspaper, The Hindu, who was among the audience, said the theme that touched on media and how it took on Malala's story would be of particular interest to many in her field. "After all, it was the media that took Malala's story to people's living rooms forcing global attention on girls' education." However, Dhar pointed out: "There may be many more inspiring stories like hers that have gone unnoticed and could be brought into the limelight to act as role models particularly in the regions where conditions are difficult for girls." "It would have been good to hear more stories about other girls — and the difference education is making in their lives," agreed Rina Jimenez David, a senior columnist from the Philippines endorsing Dhar's view. David said that before she attended the launch, she was sceptical about all the adulation being "heaped" upon Malala who she had earlier thought was a mere "product of media hype", but she had since had a change of heart. "I like how the family is trying to broaden the issues beyond Malala the girl, to the cause of families and girls caught in situations of conflict and violence and the need to support and encourage girls to get an education."
Pakistan: Murder for 'honour': Over 3,000 victims in seven years
Razia Shaikh looks up to the sky, her eyes glistening with tears and a copy of the Holy Quran in her lap, seeking divine justice for one missing daughter and another slain by vengeful relatives in the name of “honour”.
The widow in her 40s wails as she shows two photos of her daughter — bright-eyed and vivacious in one, in the other cold and lifeless, shrouded in her white burial cloth.
Razia is one of countless mothers to suffer the misery of “karo-kari”, murders carried out supposedly to preserve family honour or avenge some perceived slight.
The Aurat Foundation, a campaign group that works to improve the lives of women in Pakistan's society, sections of which can be regarded as highly conservative and patriarchal, says more than 3,000 have been killed for “honour” since 2008.
Marriage and murder
Sitting on a traditional charpoy bed outside her one-room home in Sachal Shah Miani village, off the bank of the River Indus in southern Sindh province, Razia recounts her tale of woe.
It began when her elder daughter Khalida went missing from the home of her in-laws in Karachi in 2010.
What became of Khalida is unclear, but the in-laws blamed Razia, a widow struggling to keep her dignity despite extreme poverty.
As Razia was grieving for her missing daughter, her in-laws started demanding she marry her younger daughter Shahida to another of their sons.
Razia refused and three men broke into her home, shooting her second daughter in the back. They justified the murder by accusing her of adultery and have not been punished.
“For the sake of Allah I appeal to the ministers, the judges and the police to get me justice,” said Razia, weeping.
Government efforts to crack down on these attacks have had little success and the killings remain a particular problem in poor and rural areas of Pakistan.
In the absence of material wealth, concepts of honour and preserving the family's good name are highly valued.
Moreover, Pakistani law allows the relatives of a victim to “forgive” the killer in return for blood money — meaning that if the relatives themselves have arranged the killing, prosecution can be avoided.
Marriages in Pakistan are usually arranged and often take place between cousins, which can add a further motive in the form of rows over dowries.
Irum Awan, a female police officer, heads a special force set up in Sindh in 2008 to fight the menace.
“In most cases, 'honour' is just a pretext whereas the real motive is that they don't want to give the shares in property to their sister or daughter," Awan said.
Feudal ties
It is not only women who suffer and not only matters of love and marriage that lead to such killings.
Criminal justice in Pakistan is deeply mired in local politics, particularly in areas like Sindh where society remains largely feudal, with huge power concentrated in the hands of big hereditary landowners.
And questions of “honour” can be invoked to settle other unrelated disputes.
In a small village west of the town of Sukkur, Mohammad Hasan lives in hiding after being declared “kara” by the local feudal landlord.
“I was declared kara after a dispute that started about land which was mine. They wanted to capture my land,” Hasan told AFP in a tiny house, located in a scruffy alley by an open sewer.
The landlord sent his men to threaten Hasan, giving him the choice of surrendering his land, his only source of income, or paying 800,000 rupees to settle the dispute — or face the consequences.
“My life is in danger — they have already attacked me three times,” Hasan told AFP.
“I am a poor man, I am just sitting at home and hiding here and there. He is an influential man, he can do anything with me”.
The abuse of women and poor men under the guise of “honour” has gone on for centuries across South Asia, but the British colonial rulers suppressed the practice.
“In the British rule, they would hold responsible and round up the whole village where the karo-kari would take place, and thus the menace vanished during that time,” said Javed Alam Odho, the police chief of the Sukkur region.
But now weak law enforcement and poor prosecution, often influenced by powerful people, keep the killers at large.
Awan admits her frustration at the way suspects are able to work the system to avoid justice.
“Some days ago we conducted, you won't believe, more than 10 raids to arrest a person who killed his wife,” she said.
“But when we produced him before the honourable judge, he released him on bail."
Annually, estimates suggest more than 350 murders are committed in the name of honour in Sindh.
“If you look at the Sindhi newspapers, two to three incidents are reported daily and this is a routine,” said Khalid Banbhan, bureau chief of Ibrat, a prominent Sindhi-language daily.
“Hardly there is a day when no report appears in the newspapers about karo-kari.”
Covering the problem in rural areas is a challenging task for local journalists, who are exposed to the wrath of local feudal chieftains who are usually powerful enough to have troublemakers punished, or even killed, with few repercussions.
Banbhan referred to a case in which a journalist received death threats after reporting a case of a landlord holding a village council that sentenced two women to death after declaring them “kari”.
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