جس پل پر گذر کر کراچی سے حب کا راستہ بنتا ہے اس کے دونوں جانب پاکستان کے جھنڈے لگے ہوئے اس سے پتہ چلتا ہے کہ آپ ایک نئے شہر میں داخل ہوچکے ہیں۔ ورنہ کراچی کے حدود کب ختم ہوئے اور حب کب شروع ہوا پتہ نہیں چلتا۔
جو لوگ اس راستے سے اکثر آتے جاتے ہیں ان کے لیے ایک نئی اور دلچسپ چیز یہ ہے کہ جیسے ہی پل ختم ہوتا ہے سامنے ایک دیوار پرجلی حروف سے لکھا ہوا پیغام ’دم ہے تو کالعدم ہے‘ آپ کا خیر مقدم کرتا ہے ۔ یہ بلوچستان کا شہر حب ہے۔
اور پھر آپ جوں جوں آگے بڑھتے ہیں ضلع لسبیلہ کی سیاست میں ایک نیا اضافہ دیکھنے کو ملتا ہے۔ لاسیوں، بھوتانیوں اور جام آف لسبیلہ کی سرزمین پردیوبندی اہلسنت والجماعت سپاہ صحابہ کے جھنڈے اور مخصوص چاکنگ نظر آئے گی۔ حالانکہ یہاں پر مخالف فرقہ نہ ہونے کے برابر ہے۔ – شیعہ مسلمانوں کو تکفیری دیوبندی کافر قرار دیتے ہیں
اہلسنت والجماعت دراصل کالعدم تکفیری دیوبندی دہشت گرد جماعت سپاہ صحابہ کے نیا نام ہے جو لشکر جھنگوی اور طالبان کا سیاسی چہرہ ہے اہلسنت والجماعت کے سربراہ احمد لدھیانوی دیوبندی اور نائب سربراہ لشکر جھنگوی کے بانی ملک اسحاق دیوبندی ہیں کراچی میں اس کی سربراہی اورنگزیب فاروقی دیوبندی جبکہ بلوچستان میں اس گروہ کی سربراہی رمضان مینگل کے پاس ہے – اس گروہ نے پچھلے چند سالوں میں اکیس ہزار سے زیادہ شیعہ مسلمانوں، ہزاروں سنی بریلوی مسلمانوں اور سینکڑوں احمدیوں اور مسیحیوں کو قتل کیا ہے
ضلع لسبیلہ میں قومی اسمبلی کا ایک حلقہ 270 اور صوبائی اسمبلی کے دو حلقے 44 اور45ہیں۔ قومی اسمبلی کے حلقے پر اصل مقابلہ جام آف لسبیلہ جام کمال خان پاکستان پیپلزپارٹی کے غلام اکبر لاسی اوربی این پی منگل کے امیدوار محمد قاسم رونجہ کے مابین ہے۔
سنہ 2008کے انتخابات میں قومی اسمبلی کے اس حلقہ سے جام آف لسبیلہ جام محمد یوسف نے کامیابی حاصل کی تھی اب ان کے بیٹے جام کمال خان یہاں سے انتخاب لڑرہے ہیں جبکہ پی بی پینتالیس پر سابق سپیکر بلوچستان اسمبلی اسلم بھوتانی کے بھائی محمد صالح بھوتانی مضبوط امیدوار ہیں۔ صالح بھوتانی کے مقابلے میں جہاں اور بہت سارے امیدوار ہیں وہیں جمیل احمد بھی ہیں جن کا تعلق اہلسنت والجماعت سے ہے۔
جمیل احمد دیوبندی کا کہنا ہے کہ ان کی جماعت سپاہ صحابہ پر جب مشرف دور میں پابندی لگی تب اس کے بعد انہوں نے یہاں پر کام شروع کیا اور وہ اب اس حلقے سے اچھے نتائج دینے کی پوزیشن میں ہے۔ جمیل احمد نے علاقے سے شراب خانوں اور جوئے کے اڈوں کے خاتمے کو اولین ترجیح قرار دی اور کہا کہ ان کے خلاف جہاد جاری رہے گا۔
اہلسنت والجماعت سپاہ صحابہ کا زیادہ تر اثر حب میں ہے اور انتخابی جلسوں میں زیادہ تر قائدین کراچی سے ہی آتے ہیں۔ اہلسنت والجماعت چھوٹی دینی جماعتوں کے اتحاد متحدہ دینی محاد کے اتحاد کا حصہ ہے اور اس اتحاد کے امیدوار پورے ملک سے انتخابات میں حصہ لے رہے ہیں۔
مقامی صحافی نادر کے بقول ’بلوچستان میں گزشتہ سال فرقہ واریت کی جو وارداتیں ہوئیں اس کے بعد یہ دیوبندی اہلسنت والجماعت ابھر کر سامنے آئی۔ اس سے قبل کچھ مساجد تک ہی یہ جماعت محدود تھی اور انتی زیادہ سرگرمیاں نہیں تھی جو اب دیکھنے کو مل رہی ہیں۔‘
نادر کے مطابق ضلع لسبیلہ کے دیگر علاقوں میں یہ لوگ نہ ہونے کے برابر ہیں جبکہ خضدار اور اس سے آگے کوئٹہ تک گزشتہ چند سالوں سے اس جماعت کے کارکنوں میں اضافہ ہوا ہے۔ ایک جانب اگر سابقہ کالعدم تنظیمیں سپاہ صحابہ نئے ناموں سے الیکشن میں ہیں وہیں دوسری جانب کالعدم بلوچ مزاحمتی تنظمیوں نے بھی حب میں اپنا سکہ جمایا ہے۔
شہر میں گزشتہ کئی روز سے ٹی وی چینلز بند ہیں۔ کیبل آپریٹر کو دھمکیاں دی جارہی ہے جبکہ اخبارات کی ترسیل پر بھی پابندی ہیں۔ڈپٹی کمشنر حب امیر سلطان ترین کا کہنا ہے کہ انہیں بھی یہ اطلاعات ملی ہیں کہ کیبل آپریٹر اور ہاکروں کو ڈرایا جارہا ہے اور ہم ان لوگوں کے تحفظ کے لیے انہیں سکیورٹی فراہم کررہے ہیں۔ ’ہم نے تمام نیوز چینلز کیبل آپریٹرز اور اخبارات کے انتظامیہ کو کہا ہے کہ انہیں جتنی بھی سکیورٹی چاہی ہے ان کو فراہم کردی جائے گی۔‘
سلطان ترین کے مطابق انتظامیہ سکیورٹی اور جاسوسی ادارے امن و امان کی بحالی کے کام کررہے ہیں اور کسی بھی ناخوشگوار واقعے سے بچنے کے لیے پوری منصوبہ بندی کے ساتھ کام کررہے ہیں۔
ضلع لسبیلہ کے دیگر شہروں اوتھل ویندر اور بیلہ میں بھی انتخابی حوالے سے خاموشی ہے۔
ضلع لسبیلہ کا شہر حب بلوچستان کا سب سے بڑا صنعتی شہر ہے ماضی میں یہاں پر بڑی تعداد میں کمپنیاں تھیں لیکن امن و امان کی خراب صورت حال کی وجہ سے زیادہ تر کمپنیاں یہاں سے منتقل ہوچکی ہیں۔ یہاں کی صنعت اور سیاست میں بھی کسی حد تک کراچی کا اثر ہے۔
ضلع لسبیلہ میں بلوچستان کے دیگر شہروں سے امن و امان کے حالت بہتر ہیں لیکن حب میں وقتاً فوقتاً دہشت گردی کے واقعات رونما ہوتے
Thursday, May 2, 2013
Pakistan’s Election Commissioner is blind: Banned terrorist group freely participating in elections in Balochistan
جس پل پر گذر کر کراچی سے حب کا راستہ بنتا ہے اس کے دونوں جانب پاکستان کے جھنڈے لگے ہوئے اس سے پتہ چلتا ہے کہ آپ ایک نئے شہر میں داخل ہوچکے ہیں۔ ورنہ کراچی کے حدود کب ختم ہوئے اور حب کب شروع ہوا پتہ نہیں چلتا۔
جو لوگ اس راستے سے اکثر آتے جاتے ہیں ان کے لیے ایک نئی اور دلچسپ چیز یہ ہے کہ جیسے ہی پل ختم ہوتا ہے سامنے ایک دیوار پرجلی حروف سے لکھا ہوا پیغام ’دم ہے تو کالعدم ہے‘ آپ کا خیر مقدم کرتا ہے ۔ یہ بلوچستان کا شہر حب ہے۔
اور پھر آپ جوں جوں آگے بڑھتے ہیں ضلع لسبیلہ کی سیاست میں ایک نیا اضافہ دیکھنے کو ملتا ہے۔ لاسیوں، بھوتانیوں اور جام آف لسبیلہ کی سرزمین پردیوبندی اہلسنت والجماعت سپاہ صحابہ کے جھنڈے اور مخصوص چاکنگ نظر آئے گی۔ حالانکہ یہاں پر مخالف فرقہ نہ ہونے کے برابر ہے۔ – شیعہ مسلمانوں کو تکفیری دیوبندی کافر قرار دیتے ہیں
اہلسنت والجماعت دراصل کالعدم تکفیری دیوبندی دہشت گرد جماعت سپاہ صحابہ کے نیا نام ہے جو لشکر جھنگوی اور طالبان کا سیاسی چہرہ ہے اہلسنت والجماعت کے سربراہ احمد لدھیانوی دیوبندی اور نائب سربراہ لشکر جھنگوی کے بانی ملک اسحاق دیوبندی ہیں کراچی میں اس کی سربراہی اورنگزیب فاروقی دیوبندی جبکہ بلوچستان میں اس گروہ کی سربراہی رمضان مینگل کے پاس ہے – اس گروہ نے پچھلے چند سالوں میں اکیس ہزار سے زیادہ شیعہ مسلمانوں، ہزاروں سنی بریلوی مسلمانوں اور سینکڑوں احمدیوں اور مسیحیوں کو قتل کیا ہے
ضلع لسبیلہ میں قومی اسمبلی کا ایک حلقہ 270 اور صوبائی اسمبلی کے دو حلقے 44 اور45ہیں۔ قومی اسمبلی کے حلقے پر اصل مقابلہ جام آف لسبیلہ جام کمال خان پاکستان پیپلزپارٹی کے غلام اکبر لاسی اوربی این پی منگل کے امیدوار محمد قاسم رونجہ کے مابین ہے۔
سنہ 2008کے انتخابات میں قومی اسمبلی کے اس حلقہ سے جام آف لسبیلہ جام محمد یوسف نے کامیابی حاصل کی تھی اب ان کے بیٹے جام کمال خان یہاں سے انتخاب لڑرہے ہیں جبکہ پی بی پینتالیس پر سابق سپیکر بلوچستان اسمبلی اسلم بھوتانی کے بھائی محمد صالح بھوتانی مضبوط امیدوار ہیں۔ صالح بھوتانی کے مقابلے میں جہاں اور بہت سارے امیدوار ہیں وہیں جمیل احمد بھی ہیں جن کا تعلق اہلسنت والجماعت سے ہے۔
جمیل احمد دیوبندی کا کہنا ہے کہ ان کی جماعت سپاہ صحابہ پر جب مشرف دور میں پابندی لگی تب اس کے بعد انہوں نے یہاں پر کام شروع کیا اور وہ اب اس حلقے سے اچھے نتائج دینے کی پوزیشن میں ہے۔ جمیل احمد نے علاقے سے شراب خانوں اور جوئے کے اڈوں کے خاتمے کو اولین ترجیح قرار دی اور کہا کہ ان کے خلاف جہاد جاری رہے گا۔
اہلسنت والجماعت سپاہ صحابہ کا زیادہ تر اثر حب میں ہے اور انتخابی جلسوں میں زیادہ تر قائدین کراچی سے ہی آتے ہیں۔ اہلسنت والجماعت چھوٹی دینی جماعتوں کے اتحاد متحدہ دینی محاد کے اتحاد کا حصہ ہے اور اس اتحاد کے امیدوار پورے ملک سے انتخابات میں حصہ لے رہے ہیں۔
مقامی صحافی نادر کے بقول ’بلوچستان میں گزشتہ سال فرقہ واریت کی جو وارداتیں ہوئیں اس کے بعد یہ دیوبندی اہلسنت والجماعت ابھر کر سامنے آئی۔ اس سے قبل کچھ مساجد تک ہی یہ جماعت محدود تھی اور انتی زیادہ سرگرمیاں نہیں تھی جو اب دیکھنے کو مل رہی ہیں۔‘
نادر کے مطابق ضلع لسبیلہ کے دیگر علاقوں میں یہ لوگ نہ ہونے کے برابر ہیں جبکہ خضدار اور اس سے آگے کوئٹہ تک گزشتہ چند سالوں سے اس جماعت کے کارکنوں میں اضافہ ہوا ہے۔ ایک جانب اگر سابقہ کالعدم تنظیمیں سپاہ صحابہ نئے ناموں سے الیکشن میں ہیں وہیں دوسری جانب کالعدم بلوچ مزاحمتی تنظمیوں نے بھی حب میں اپنا سکہ جمایا ہے۔
شہر میں گزشتہ کئی روز سے ٹی وی چینلز بند ہیں۔ کیبل آپریٹر کو دھمکیاں دی جارہی ہے جبکہ اخبارات کی ترسیل پر بھی پابندی ہیں۔ڈپٹی کمشنر حب امیر سلطان ترین کا کہنا ہے کہ انہیں بھی یہ اطلاعات ملی ہیں کہ کیبل آپریٹر اور ہاکروں کو ڈرایا جارہا ہے اور ہم ان لوگوں کے تحفظ کے لیے انہیں سکیورٹی فراہم کررہے ہیں۔ ’ہم نے تمام نیوز چینلز کیبل آپریٹرز اور اخبارات کے انتظامیہ کو کہا ہے کہ انہیں جتنی بھی سکیورٹی چاہی ہے ان کو فراہم کردی جائے گی۔‘
سلطان ترین کے مطابق انتظامیہ سکیورٹی اور جاسوسی ادارے امن و امان کی بحالی کے کام کررہے ہیں اور کسی بھی ناخوشگوار واقعے سے بچنے کے لیے پوری منصوبہ بندی کے ساتھ کام کررہے ہیں۔
ضلع لسبیلہ کے دیگر شہروں اوتھل ویندر اور بیلہ میں بھی انتخابی حوالے سے خاموشی ہے۔
ضلع لسبیلہ کا شہر حب بلوچستان کا سب سے بڑا صنعتی شہر ہے ماضی میں یہاں پر بڑی تعداد میں کمپنیاں تھیں لیکن امن و امان کی خراب صورت حال کی وجہ سے زیادہ تر کمپنیاں یہاں سے منتقل ہوچکی ہیں۔ یہاں کی صنعت اور سیاست میں بھی کسی حد تک کراچی کا اثر ہے۔
ضلع لسبیلہ میں بلوچستان کے دیگر شہروں سے امن و امان کے حالت بہتر ہیں لیکن حب میں وقتاً فوقتاً دہشت گردی کے واقعات رونما ہوتے
Baluchistan: '' National Party & J.U.I-F Nexus ''
The Baloch HalThe National Party (N.P.) has taken a dramatic decision to support the right-wing Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (J.U.I.-Fazal) in Khuzdar district against the candidate of the Balochistan National Party (B.N.P.-Mengal). This move has attracted considerable criticism from Baloch nationalist quarters for a number of reasons. Firstly, the J.U.I.-F was a part and parcel of the past two provincial governments responsible for the killing of Baloch people and carrying out deadly military operations in the province. Secondly, it maintains close contacts with the Taliban and provides them shelter inside Balochistan. The formation of any kind of election alliance or seat-to-seat adjustment with J.U.I-F amounts to encouraging religious parties in Baloch areas. It is not a very healthy sign at a time when Balochistan is witnessing an extraordinary rise in Sunni extremism in the wake of the unabated attacks on the Shia, Hazara community in Quetta. The Baloch nationalists should in fact play a pivotal role in weakening and defeating religious parties instead of consolidating their grip over the province. Thirdly, the two major Baloch nationalist parties, the B.N.P. and the N.P. should assist each other in winning the elections instead of pitting candidates and supporting religious elements against each other. Right now, Baloch secular parties should stay united if they want to stage a political comeback after the elections in order to change the political landscape of the province. Jamil Akbar Bugti, a son of the late Nawab Akbar Bugti, has strongly objected to N.P.’s support for the J.U.I. In a statement published in local newspapers, Mr. Bugti asked the Baloch parties to refrain from using his late father’s name in the election campaigns. He alleged that the J.U.I. was equally responsible for the killing of his father and, he maintained, the N.P. had joined hands with the murderers of Nawab Bugti. Hence, Mr. Bugti, who lives in Quetta, appealed to the N.P. not to run an election campaign in the name of Nawab Bugti, who was killed in mysterious circumstances in 2006 by the General Musharraf regime. On its part, the N.P., has defended its decision by saying that the latter did not respond positively to repeated offers of electoral cooperation with the National Party. The N.P. senior leader and the former senator Hasil Khan Bizenjo said that his party was very keen and committed to the idea of brokering an electoral alliance with the B.N.P. but negotiations between the two parties did not succeed because the B.N.P. wanted more seats in the parliament. The N.P. has not set a very good precedence for the Baloch nationalists by supporting the J.U.I. against a Baloch nationalist political party. The N.P. knows that the B.N.P. had been winning the National Assembly seat from Khuzdar for many years. All the past three winners of the seat from Khuzdar, Usman Advocate, Rauf Mengal and Sanaullah Baloch, had remained affiliated with the B.N.P. This year, B.N.P.’s victory in Khuzdar is extremely important if the Baloch nationalists want to limit the influence of Mr. Atta-ur-Rehman Mengal, a son of former senator Naseer Mengal. Mr. Mengal’s brother, ShafiqMengal, is accused of running the anti-Baloch nationalist death squad known as the Baloch Musla Defai Tanzeem and promoting radical Islam in the secular Baloch region. This underground group has killed hundreds of Baloch political workers allegedly with the support of the Pakistani intelligence agencies. Similarly, the N.P.’s support for the J.U.I will divide the nationalists’ votes which will also favor Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, the Balochistan head of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (P.M.L.-N). Mr. Zehri had recently shown his personal disliking for Sardar Akhtar Mengal and the Marri family by registering a case against the two in connection to the killing of his son, brother and the nephew in a recent assault on his convoy. The National Party is an important political group of Balochistan that believes in the empowerment of the Baloch middle class. But such absurd decisions raise eyebrows about N.P.’s questionable intentions and flawed electoral alliances. The Baloch society can hardly afford to vote for religious parties. While the people do have a right to vote for whoever they like, a progressive and secular Baloch party must not assist a religious party to come into power. In support of his party’s decision, Senator Bizenjo has reminded how the B.N.P. chief Sardar Akhtar Mengal had once held hands with Maulana Mohammad Khan Sherani, the Balochistan head of the J.U.I. during his government in late 1990s. However, Senator Bizenjo should know that we no longer live in 1990s. The threat of religious extremism was nearly nonexistent at that time. Today, the situation has significantly changed across Pakistan. The Taliban and the homegrown Sunni extremist groups like the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi are trying to gain full control of Balochistan to reconfigure the dynamics of our secular society. The National Party leadership should review their decision and withdraw the electoral support to the the J.U.I-F. in Khuzdar and elsewhere in Balochistan. Whether or not the N.P. agrees to adjust seats with the B.N.P. is secondary at this point. Currently, the biggest concern is the left-wing Baloch nationalists’ support for the pro-Taliban J.U.I-F against another fellow Baloch Nationalist in a district which is constantly on the ‘must-occupy’ list of religious extremist elements.
MQM, PPP, ANP receiving open threats
Mutahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) Chief Altaf Hussain has said that his party, PPP and ANP are receiving open threats but public will not support those, who supported the extremists in past, SAMAA reports.
Altaf Hussain said in his telephonic address to a gathering at the MQM central office Nine-Zero that the blasts and threats cannot break our spirit; the terrorists are enemies of the country and we will live or the terrorists, you would decide it.
This is a matter of national security and we are ready to fight along with the army to those, who had blown up schools of the baby girls, he added.
While criticizing the opponents, Altaf Hussain said we are being taught meaning of the patriotism while those who opposed Pakistan have turned patriots but we do not need certificate of patriotism from any one.
“It is said that the political parties have armed wings in Karachi; we don’t have any armed wings but they do have armed wings, which support the terrorists,” the MQM chief added.
Pakistan: 18 politicians named in ISI funds scam contesting polls
At least 18 politicians belonging to several mainstream political parties, including Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif, who had been named in the Mehrangate scandal as the alleged recipients of millions of rupees dished out by the ISI before the 1990 polls, are contesting the upcoming general elections without having been cleared in the scam.
Six months down the road since the apex court had announced its historic verdict in the Asghar Khan case, these 18 politicians have yet to face any inquiry or investigation by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) as ordered by a three-member bench, comprising Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, Justice Jawwad Khawaja and Justice Khilji Arif Hussain. Sixteen years after a retired air marshal filed a petition against a former chief of army staff for sponsoring the Nawaz Sharif-led Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) to defeat the PPP in the 1990 polls, the Supreme Court had ruled on October 19, 2012 that the 1990 polls were rigged and that action should be taken against former army chief General (retd) Mirza Aslam Beg and former ISI chief Lt Gen (retd) Asad Durrani for violating the Constitution by manipulating the 1990 polls. The IJI won these elections and Nawaz Sharif became the prime minister.
The Supreme Court verdict had stated: “Legal proceedings shall be initiated against the politicians, who allegedly have received donations to spend on election campaigns in the general election of 1990. Therefore, transparent investigation on the criminal side shall be initiated by the FIA against all of them and if sufficient evidence is collected, they shall be sent up to face the trial, according to law. Mr. Younas Habib shall also be dealt with in the same manner. Proceedings shall also be launched against the persons specified hereinabove for affecting the recovery of sums received by them with profit thereon by initiating civil proceedings, according to law”.
However, six months later, the FIA has neither initiated any inquiry nor investigated any of the alleged beneficiaries of the ISI funds as directed by the apex court, for strange reasons. The inaction on the FIA’s part has enabled at least 18 politicians to contest the upcoming elections without having cleared their names.
Those named in the infamous Asghar Khan case as the alleged recipients of the ISI funds and now contesting the 2013 general elections include Mian Nawaz Sharif, Shahbaz Sharif, Javed Hashmi, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, Aftab Ahmed Sherpao, Liaquat Baloch, Liaquat Ali Jatoi, Afaq Ahmed, Syed Muzaffar Hussain Shah, Mir Humayun Marri, Pir Noor Mohammad Shah, Ismail Rahu, Nadir Magsi, Jam Mashooq, Dost Mohammad Faizi, Imtiaz Sheikh, Ghulam Ali Nizamani and Ali Akbar Nizamani.
The court verdict was based on a July 24, 1994 affidavit by Lt. Gen. (retd) Asad Durrani according to which the recipients of the ISI funds included Nawaz Sharif (in rupees) 3.5 million, Lt General Rafaqat [the head of the president’s election cell] 5.6 million, Mir Afzal 10 million, former prime minister Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 5 million, former chief minister Sindh Jam Sadiq Ali 5 million, former prime minister Mohammed Khan Junejo 2.5 million, Pir Pagaro 2 million, former law minister Abdul Hafeez Pirzada 3 million, Yusuf Haroon 5 million [he confirms having received this for Altaf Hussain, the chief of the Mohajir Qaumi Movement], former chief minister Sindh Muzaffar Hussain Shah 0.3 million, Syeda Abida Hussain 1 million, Humayun Marri 5.4 million, Jamaat-e-Islami Rs5 million; Altaf Hussain Qureshi and Mustafa Sadiq Rs0.5 million; Arbab Ghulam Aftab Rs0.3 million; Pir Noor Mohammad Shah Rs0.3 million; Arbab Faiz Mohammad Rs0.3 million; Arbab Ghulam Habib Rs0.2 million; Ismail Rahu Rs0.2 million; Liaquat Baloch Rs1.5 million; Jam Yusuf Rs0.75 million; Nadir Magsi Rs1 million; Ghulam Ali Nizamani Rs0.3 million; Ali Akbar Nizamani Rs0.3 million; former Punjab governor Ghulam Mustafa Khar Rs2 million; Ghulam Sarwar Cheema Rs0.5 million, former prime minister Malik Mairaj Khalid Rs0.2 million, and Syed Salahuddin of Takbeer Rs0.3 million. All these payments were made by Lt Col Mir Akbar Ali Khan of the ISI (Rawapindi HQ 313 survey).
During the Mehrangate investigations (conducted by the second Benazir Bhutto government, Younas Habib had confirmed in his statement filed in the Supreme Court and recorded under section 161 Cr.P.C, that the following political and other pay-offs were made by him between 1991 and 1994 [after the 1990 polls]: “General Mirza Aslam Beg Rs140 million; Jam Sadiq Ali (the then chief minister of Sindh) Rs70 million; Altaf Hussain (MQM) Rs20 million, Advocate Yousaf Memon (for disbursement to Javed Hashmi, MNA) Rs50 million; 1992 - Jam Sadiq Ali Rs150 million; 1993 - Liaquat Jatoi Rs.01 million; 1993 - chief minister of Sindh, through Imtiaz Sheikh Rs12 million; Afaq Ahmed of MQM (Haqiqi group) Rs0.5 million; 1993 chief minister of Sindh, through Imtiaz Sheikh, Rs01 million; 1993 - Ajmal Khan, a former federal minister, Rs1.4 million; 1993 - Nawaz Sharif, former prime minister, Rs3.5 million; 27/9/93 Nawaz Sharif, former prime minister, Rs2.5 million; 26/9/93 Jam Mashooq Rs0.5 million; 26/9/93 Dost Mohammad Faizi Rs1 million; Jam Haider Rs2 million; Jam Mashooq Rs3 million; Adnan, son of Sartaj Aziz, Rs1 million;
Bahrain: Amnesty renews call to free jailed teachers' union chief
Rights group Amnesty International has renewed its call for the release of the jailed president of the Bahrain Teachers Association, Mahdi Abu Dheeb.
Mr Abu Dheeb was convicted by a military court of plotting to overthrow the government during unrest that swept Bahrain in 2011.
His original 10-year sentence was subsequently reduced to five on appeal.
Amnesty has described Mr Abu Dheeb as a "prisoner of conscience".
Both Mr Abu Dheeb and his vice-president Jalila al-Salman allege they were tortured in detention after calling for a strike by teachers in March 2011 in support of pro-democracy activists who had taken over a prominent landmark, Pearl Roundabout, in the capital, Manama.
The Bahrain Teachers Association was dissolved by the government after its leaders were arrested.
Ms Salman was originally sentenced to three years in jail but that was reduced to six months on appeal.
However in March this year she was sacked from her teaching job after criticising Bahrain's human rights record at a conference in Washington DC.
In a statement timed to coincide with 1 May, International Workers' Day, Amnesty said: "All that they did was call for a strike in their role as trade union leaders. Mahdi and Jalila were punished for doing their job. This May Day stand with workers across the world and demand Mahdi's release."
Mr Abu Dheeb's daughter, Maryam, in a recorded message accompanying the statement, said: "Silence is a crime."
She urged people to speak up and "take a step and show you care about what is going on in my country".
Teachers' organisations around the world, as well as human rights campaigners, have called for Mr Abu Dheeb's release.
The Bahraini authorities did not respond to a request from the BBC to comment on the Amnesty International statement.
Bangladesh tribunal indicts UK Muslim leader
Bangladesh's war crimes court has indicted a Bangladesh-born British Muslim leader for his alleged role in the murder of top intellectuals during the country's 1971 liberation war.
"The court has taken into cognisance the charges of war crimes against Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin and issued a warrant to arrest him," International Crimes Tribunal registrar Nasiruddin Mahmud told the AFP news agency on Thursday.
State prosecutor Syed Haider Ali told AFP that Mueen-Uddin "has been indicted for crimes against humanity and genocide. The charges include the killing of the country's top intellectuals during the 1971 war of liberation".
The country's International Crimes Tribunal has already charged 12 people with war crimes and sentenced to death two people, including the vice-president of the largest Islamic party, Jamaat-e-Islami.
The court also indicted Ashrafuzzaman Khan, a US citizen, on the same charges.
Mueen-Uddin has held senior positions in a host of Islamic organisations in the UK and was involved in the setting up of the Muslim Council of Britain, according to his website.
Al Jazeera's Nicolas Haque, reporting from Bangladesh, said that Mueen-Uddin was a "prominent figure in the British-Bangladeshi community",
"Prosecutors of the Bangladesh war crimes tribunal believe he helped Pakistani forces organise targeted killings during the 1971 liberation war Bangladesh fought with Pakistan," he said.
Haque said it was unlikely Mueen-Uddin would face trial in Dhaka due to the fact that because Bangladesh has the death penalty there is no extradition agreement between the two countries.
Bangladesh, which was called East Pakistan until 1971, has struggled to come to terms with its violent birth.
The current government says up to three million people were killed in the war, many murdered by locals who collaborated with Pakistani forces.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government established the tribunal in March 2010 to try the collaborators, but it has been hit by a series of controversies.
A presiding judge resigned in December last year after his leaked internet calls showed he was under pressure from the government to deliver a quick judgment.
Uncertainty looms over the future of Afghan press
http://www.dw.de/Since the US-led invasion of Afghanistan, there has been a boom in the country's media sector. Some critics believe the withdrawal of international troops poses a huge threat to freedom of speech. There are more than 200 print publications, 44 television broadcasters, some 140 radio stations and 8 news agencies in Afghanistan. It's something quite unprecedented in the country's history. While the Taliban was in power, between 1996 and 2001, there were no forms of media at all, apart from Radio Shariah. Since 2001 the sector has flourished, and yet, some critics claim this may not last for long. Concerns about the future was made apparent just a few days ago in the western city of Herat, when dozens of journalists and activists demonstrated against restrictions on press freedom in front of a regional government building. Symbolically, they stuck black tape across their mouths. While there has been a sharp rise in the amount of violence against journalists, the activists said, the government looks on from the sidelines, failing to act. Violence against journalists The protest was precipitated by the shooting of a journalist in Herat. Ali Asghar Yaghobi had been travelling in his car at the time when he was followed by two masked men on motorbikes - and shot at Yaghobi, who works for a local radio station in the city, was taken to hospital to be treated for chest injuries. Although he survived, many of his fellow journalists claim that the police have not really tried to catch the attackers. One of Yaghobi's colleagues, the journalist Shapoor Saber, fears that the situation is only going to get worse unless the government takes action to stop the violence. Among the concerns is the worry that journalists might begin to practice self censorship. “The main fear that has recently emerged when it comes to journalists not being able to do their jobs is that security incidents against journalists are not even investigated, let alone punished,” Saber told DW. “They are not being protected and that has major repercussions when it comes to the working practices of the media.” Saber believes that unless something changes, journalists will no longer be able to report freely. While there are some organizations that campaign for the rights of journalists, they are not well supported. Among those groups is the Center for the Protection of Afghan Journalists. “In the first month of the Afghan calendar year alone, the center had already registered eight attacks on journalists, with four of those being in Herat province,” Khalil Amiri, who is head of the center, told DW. “Unknown assailants beat up three journalists and then there was the shooting of Ali Asghar Yacubi. In addition, said Amiri, there had been a number of the types of threats against journalists and news organizations that have now become regular occurrences. Not only the Taliban The international organization Reporters without Borders (RWB) began to notice this trend in Afghanistan some time ago. “The attacks can often be attributed to the Taliban, but also to the Afghan authorities, to local authorities, the police or even government officials,” said Benjamin Ismail, the organization's director for Asia. “These attacks have not been cleared up and have gone totally unpunished. As long as the authorities do not act - launch proper investigations and punish the perpetrators, the number of attacks will rise.” Above all, Ismail complains that Islamic clerics have a strong influence on the government. A short time ago, President Hamid Karzai, under pressure from the national religious council the Ulema, issued a decree that banned the broadcasting of “unislamic and obscene” television programs. It is not the first time that media freedoms have been restricted on religious grounds, believes Ismail. Such instances have become ever more frequent in recent years, he claims, and threaten to undermine Afghan democracy. Withdrawal may be turning point NATO troops will leave Afghanistan in 2014 In RWB's press freedom index, Afghanistan was in 128th place out of 179, compared with 150th the previous year. The placing compares favorably with some neighboring countries. Iran is in 174th and Pakistan is 159th. However, Ismail believes that - given the planned withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force next year - it is best not to be too optimistic. When the withdrawal takes place, he foresees the threat of financial support for the media drying up. The Afghan press and broadcasters would be among the first to be hit by the consequences, with the possibility of a return for the Taliban after the ISAF pullout. Concerns about the withdrawal have already made themselves apparent, both politically and economically. Since the beginning of the year, says Ismail, two media companies have closed for financial reasons and some 30 violent attacks on journalists have been recorded. For the former success story that was Afghanistan's post-Taliban era media, there appear to be many dangers ahead.
India Condemns Spy's Prison Death In Pakistan
http://www.rferl.org/India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is demanding "justice" from rival Pakistan following the death of an Indian citizen who was jailed in Pakistan on spying charges. Sarabjit Singh, who had spent 16 years in Pakistani prison, was reported early on May 2 to have died following an assault by fellow inmates at a jail in the city of Lahore. He reportedly suffered a severe head injury when he was hit with a brick. Singh had been convicted and sentenced to death over his alleged role in a series of bombings in Punjab Province in 1990 that killed 14 people. His family maintained he was innocent. In a Twitter statement, India's Singh called on Pakistani authorities to bring to justice those responsible for what he called a "barbaric" attack on an Indian citizen.
Former PML-N MPA charged with gas theft
The Shafiqabad Police along with the Lahore Sui Gas Taskforce raided the factory of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Qaiser Ameen Butt, who has been member of the Punjab Assembly from 2002 to 2007, and found the gas was being illegally supplied to the factory.
The Shafiqabad Police registered a case against Butt and sealed the factory. Lahore Sui Gas Taskforce Incharge Chaudhry Basharat said the taskforce had been tipped off that the factory was illegally using the gas. - See more at: http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/05/02/city/lahore/former-pml-n-mpa-charged-with-gas-theft/#sthash.DeeuisTH.dpuf
Pakistan: Deteriorating security may compromise fair polls
The Frontier PostChief Election Commissioner Fakhruddin G Ebrahim on Thursday admitted that in case the law and order situation does not improve, it would become difficult to administer a free and fair election. He said in the wake of the worsening law and order situation, holding of free and fair elections was not possible, adding that it was the responsibility of the federal and provincial governments and law enforcement agencies to improve the country’s security situation. Addressing a meeting at the Election Commission in Islamabad, the chief election commissioner said all arrangements had been finalised for the holding of elections in the country. However, he said the Supreme Court had also asked the governments at the centre and the provinces to address the law and order situation, otherwise transparent elections would not be possible. In response to various statements emanating from several quarters regarding the ECP’s responsibility to maintain law and order during the May 11 general elections, the CEC pointed out that under the Constitution, ECP had the mandate of holding the elections and that all executive authorities were bound to assist the commission to fulfill its constitutional duty. Earlier on April 25, the ECP had convened a meeting of all four provincial governments and the federal government to review security for elections in which they shared their detailed security plans and assured that all possible measures would be adopted to provide protection to candidates, political leaders and in all matters allied to the election activities. CEC noted that tragic events were taking place on a daily basis and, therefore, all security and law enforcement agencies need to sit together, identify the root causes, propose action plans and then implement them in a well-coordinated manner within given timelines. He also called upon political parties to help the ECP in holding free and fair elections.
Pakistan: Democracy under attack
QUITE a few observers have declared that the 2013 elections have already been subverted. Worse, the ostriches in command have buried their little heads in the sand.
The terrorist attacks on candidates, election meetings and political workers have certainly made holding a free and fair election nearly impossible. Except for Punjab, all parts of the country are disturbed, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Fata in an acute state of disorder. Thus, peaceful elections in 124 National Assembly constituencies, 45.5 per cent of the seats up for direct election, are quite unlikely.
The terrorists are enjoying the freedom of the land. During the week ending on Monday last more than a score of cases of election-related violence were reported, in which nearly 25 people were killed. The political parties under attack are giving brave statements about foiling the terrorists’ plans to disrupt the polls but the latter’s success is quite evident.
On Sunday, the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan again announced their resolve to continue murderous attacks on three political parties — the PPP, ANP and MQM — on ideological grounds and added that they did not expect any good from the other parties either. They have been emboldened by two factors. First, the Twiddledums and Twiddledees supposed to be running the government are merely parroting their intention to extend maximum security cover to all parties and are only busy increasing security for themselves and their outfitters.
Secondly, the parties that have been spared are displaying criminal indifference to the systematic extermination of their rivals. The PML-N is not bothered because the terrorists consider it a like-minded organisation and also because it is free to carry out electioneering in its home province. The Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf chief has made a feeble plea that the terrorists may kindly stop killing people because he does not want any distractions.
The Jamaat-i-Islami chief, otherwise known for sobriety, wants the terrorists to be identified despite the fact that they have repeatedly introduced themselves. The implication is that some hidden hands or the victim parties themselves are involved. Perhaps religious parties alone can get away with such doublespeak.
The attitude of the parties for the time being approved by the extremists clearly betrays their naiveté as there is no guarantee that their turn will not come. It also highlights the most fatal flaw in Pakistan’s politics, namely, a strong tendency among politicians to treat fellow politicians as their worst enemies and thus contribute to the victory of their common oppressors. There should be little doubt that all political parties and the population they claim to lead will again pay a heavy penalty for failing to read the signs.
The violence perpetrated on selected political parties and candidates apart, the new wave of terrorism has created such a climate of fear that at some places the polling staff are refusing to accept assignments. Even threats of dismissal from their regular jobs and imprisonment are said to be having no effect on them. If the polling staff cannot be convinced of the authorities’ ability to protect them the ordinary voter will have even less faith in his security.
What the government and the political parties perhaps do not realise is the difference between the earlier acts of terrorism and the present, election-related series of killings. Earlier on, the extremists were either resisting encroachment on their traditional domain or putting pressure on Islamabad to concede their demands, while the present wave of terror is directed at destroying democracy, the very foundation of the Pakistan state, as a tribal warlord has again proclaimed.
What we see on the chopping block is not merely the head of this party or that, at stake is the basic premise of the state, its integrity and the people’s future.
Unfortunately, the blood of all those killed in election-related violence is not on the hands of militant extremists alone. The hands of all those who have the power to confront the extremists are not clean either. Besides, a ceaseless campaign to demonise politicians, started by Ayub Khan and carried out to this day by holy knights of various brands and in different robes, has alienated the people from democracy to an extent that they do not see in the killing of a political worker an attack on their own rights.
That organised disruption of electoral activities should spread despair in society is understandable. One should not be surprised if calls begin to be raised for postponing the elections or for the intervention of the oft-tested messiahs. Both courses will cause irreversible harm to the polity. The concept of representative government might disappear altogether and the militants might be handed over a victory they do not deserve.
All such options, which are no sane options in fact, must be categorically and demonstrably rejected. The people of Pakistan must accept their predicament as the bitter fruit of their follies, their own failure to bury the mischief that had raised its head many, many years ago. They must also realise that refusal to settle the bill now will mean inviting a heavier claim the next time around.
The worst possible prospect is that some more lives may be lost, the militants’ cover may give wings to religious parties’ ambitions, and many among those that may be elected on May 11 could be extremists’ nominees and not representatives of the people. But the people will survive them as they have survived a long list of all conquering hordes. The extremists can only delay the Pakistani people’s tryst with destiny as a free and self-governing community. They do not have the power to turn the clock back.
However, the extremists can still be defeated, not by the clueless security forces but by unarmed citizens. If they turn out in huge numbers on the polling day they can still win the day for democracy and for themselves.
Pakistan: IMF's concerns and our response
The International Monetary Fund is "monitoring" massive capital flows into Asia and has urged Asian policymakers to guard against overheating of their economies. The levels of inflows are above historical trends, skyrocketing property prices. Earlier, the Fund was worried about "three-speed recovery" in the world's largest economies. IMF's Managing Director Christine Lagarde also called it a critical moment that requires well-calibrated 'customised' responses by different economies to get back in sync with each other and strengthen global growth. Her comments were of course consistent with the reports released over the past week, showing deep concerns, especially about the continued recession in eurozone.
While the concerns of Fund's Managing Director may be in order, one needs to realise that the air of crisis of last year when there was a fear that eurozone would break up under stress and the US economy would revert to a contractionary cycle by the austerity of "fiscal cliff" was now largely over. As the large economies still not have fully returned to sustained growth after the 2008 crisis, it is only natural that less developed economies would remain vulnerable due to their closer links with the developed economies and turbulence in the financial markets. It is nonetheless true that the various groups of countries are moving at different speeds and that cannot be considered as the healthy recovery that one could wish for.
However, in spite of the above factors/developments, we are of the view that there is no need to strike the panic button, at least as yet. The loose monetary policy being followed in developed countries is taking the world economy into an unchartered territory. Also, it needs to be borne in mind that the rate of recovery is always uneven between various groups of countries. It is also never the same between various regions of the same country. The mood in 2012 was almost hopeless but now it should be less frustrating, if not very upbeat. Some countries would continue to face problems even if most of the other countries come out of recession and revert to pre-2008 economic activity. This is due to the difference in attitudes, resources, and policy implementation. Moreover, the severity of the endemic problems could be reduced in the short run but a complete resolution of these issues requires time and patience. Pakistan is a classical case in this context. It should be pleasing that the 2008 financial crisis is largely over and the country was not much affected by that but as everybody knows, the relief provided by the global recovery could be small and could only have a limited impact on the economy. This is because most of Pakistan's problems are of its own making and such positive outside developments could only help but cannot provide a real forward push to the economy. Fiscal imbalances cannot be corrected from outside. Our failure to collect taxes, as well as allowing PSEs to continue with mounting losses and maintaining populist stand on subsidies lie at the root of the problem. Policies to reform the economies may not be exactly the same but the goals like sustained growth and macroeconomic stability cannot be different and are definitely worth pursuing.
KP Interior Ministry orders to shut Torkham border on May 11
The Interior Ministry of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has ordered to seal the Pakistan-Afghanistan Torkham border on May 11 when general elections will be held, Geo News reported Thursday.
Further in its order, the KP Interior Ministry has instructed the Additional Chief Secretary FATA to restrict the Afghan refugees to their camps from May 10 to 12 in the backdrop of general elections for security reasons.
The ministry has also announced to close the Pakistan-Afghanistan Torkham border for the same purpose, sources said.
Several arrested after violence erupts at Seattle May Day protest
Several people have been arrested after a May Day protest in downtown Seattle turned violent Tuesday night.
Q13 Fox reports police were using pepper spray and "ball blasts," which give off a bang and a dose of pepper, to control the crowd.
The protest turned violent around 7:45 p.m., with protesters throwing rocks, bottles, metal bars at officers. Police officers ordered the protesters to clear the area or face arrest.
This is the second year in a row a Seattle May Day protest has turned violent, according to Q13 Fox.
Pentagon prepares to ask Congress for break from 'sequester'
The Pentagon is preparing to ask Congress soon for more authority to shift funds to cope with automatic spending cuts, confronting lawmakers with another exception to the "sequester" just days after they gave a break to the flying public and the airline industry.
The request may be sent to the House of Representatives' Appropriations Committee as early as next week, a House Republican aide said on Wednesday.
The Pentagon won increased budget flexibility in March, but officials have told members of Congress they believe it was insufficient to cover shortfalls in training and operations.
The Defense Department move would follow closely the fix last week to ease airline flight delays caused by the temporary furloughs of air-traffic controllers by the Federal Aviation Administration.
The cuts, known as "sequestration," were originally hatched by Washington in 2011 as a way to force the White House and Congress to find an alternative budget deal rather than have spending cuts kick in automatically.
But policymakers failed to reach such a deal earlier this year and the cuts - totaling $109 billion for the current fiscal year - took effect on March 1.
Defense spending has taken the single biggest hit from the automatic cuts, with a $46 billion reduction through the September 30 end of the fiscal year.
One House aide said the request would cite a shortfall in war-fighting because of higher than expected costs of withdrawing from Afghanistan.
Pentagon officials paved the way for the move in testimony to congressional committees over the past few weeks in which they expressed worries about the sequester's impact on military readiness, particularly with tensions rising in Syria and Korea.
"With the events in the world today, with Korea, Syria, Iran, the continued fight in Afghanistan ... the discussion on readiness could not come at a more critical time," General John Campbell, Army vice chief of staff, told a U.S. Senate panel on April 17.
"The reality is that if sequestration continues as it is ... we risk becoming a hollow force," he added.
Members of Congress from states with a heavy military presence have been urging a shift of funds since the sequester took effect and might be hard-pressed to vote against it.
An April 18 bipartisan letter from Virginia senators and representatives urged Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel to move quickly to prevent furloughs and loss of pay for "thousands of Virginians."
'REPROGRAMMING'
The Defense Department is preparing the request to shift funds, said Lieutenant Colonel Elizabeth Robbins, a Pentagon spokeswoman, but has not "yet specified the timing or the amount" it wants to transfer, or "reprogram" in budget jargon.
Congress last week approved a similar request from the Justice Department to shift $313 million within its budget to avoid furloughing some 60,000 employees.
Robbins said it was not yet clear whether the Pentagon would submit several different reprogramming requests or one large omnibus-style request, but the budget shifts would be sought "soon."
The Pentagon was one of several government agencies that won some budget flexibility in a stop-gap government funding measure passed in late March.
That allowed more than $10 billion that was locked up in other accounts to be shifted to the Pentagon's operations and maintenance account, which funds training exercises and military readiness.
While that has helped, it did not make up for the deep budget cuts brought on by the sequester. The Army alone is facing about a $13 billion shortfall in training, operations and Afghanistan war costs, Army Secretary John McHugh and Army Chief of Staff General Ray Odierno told lawmakers last week.
Brain implant 'predicts' epilepsy seizures
A brain implant may be able to predict epilepsy seizures by picking up the early warning signs, a small study suggests.
The device uses the brain's electrical activity to tell patients if their risk of a seizure is high, moderate or low.
The study on 15 people, published in the Lancet Neurology, showed the device worked in some patients.
The charity Epilepsy Action cautioned that it was still early days, but said it could be an "exciting development".
Epilepsy is thought to affect 50 million people worldwide. Abnormal activity in part of the brain causes seizures involving involuntary shaking.
Independence impact
Signals were collected from the surface of the brain and sent down wires to another implant in the chest. This beamed the data to a hand-held device which worked out the odds of a seizure.
The trial was run at three hospitals in Australia and was funded by the manufacturers NeuroVista.The results were mixed. For the first four months the brain was monitored so the system could learn a patient's brainwaves before a seizure.
Only eight patients then progressed to the stage where the device was fully activated and they were constantly informed of their chance of a seizure. It was between 56% and 100% effective in those patients.
Prof Mark Cook, from the University of Melbourne, said if the technology could be proven if could help remove the unpredictable nature of epilepsy.
He told the BBC: "Being able to predict the events with many minutes or hours lead time could have significant impact on independence.
"This could change the way the illness is treated. For instance, our current strategy of giving medications continuously because of the unpredictable occurrence of events could alter the types of medications being developed.
"Short-acting therapies may prove to be effective without subjecting patients to the long-term problems that currently available therapies may cause."
'Useful tool'
Commenting on the findings, Christian Elger and Florian Mormann, from the University of Bonn medical centre, described the results as "a major milestone... showing for the first time, to our knowledge that prospective seizure prediction is possible".
They added: "Whether this performance is also sufficient for clinical applications is unclear, this will depend on how well patients tolerate false alarms or missed seizures."
Simon Wigglesworth, deputy chief executive of Epilepsy Action, said more research was needed, particularly given the "small sample size and the inconsistencies in the data collected".
"If a person is able to be alerted when they are about to have a seizure, this could help them to take steps to make sure they are safe during the seizure. The device could also be a useful tool for carers of people with epilepsy," he said.
"Predicting seizures may help us to understand more about the ways seizures can be managed and ultimately prevented."
Wednesday, May 1, 2013
Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's friends charged with cover-up in wake of Boston bombs
Three teenage college friends of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the surviving Boston Marathon bombing suspect, were charged on Wednesday with covering up evidence in an attempt to obstruct the investigation into the attack, which killed three people and injured more than 260.
Two Kazakh students and a third man, a US citizen, all 19, are alleged to have disposed of Tsarnaev's laptop and a backpack containing fireworks in the frenzied hours after the names of the two Boston bombing suspects were made public.
Dias Kadyrbayev and Azamat Tazhayakov, both from Kazakhstan, and Robel Phillipos, a US citizen, appeared before a federal judge in a brief court hearing in Boston on Wednesday afternoon. Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov were charged with conspiring to obstruct justice, which carries a maximum sentence of five years in jail and a fine of $250,000. Phillipos was charged with making false statements to federal investigators, which carries a maximum sentence of eight years and a fine of $250,000.
The three men were all friends of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, who was a student at University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth. His older brother Tamerlan, 26, was killed after a shootout with police in the wake of the Boston bombings. Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov shared an apartment in the nearby town of New Bedford, Massachusetts
According to the criminal complaint against Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov, the pair recognised Tsarnaev from pictures released by the authorities four days after the attack. Kadyrbayev is said to have told FBI agents that then he sent text messages to Tsarnaev, who replied "Lol", "You better not text me", and "Come to my room and take whatever you want".The complaint alleges the Kazakh pair then went with Phillipos to Tsarnaev's dorm room at Pine Dale Hall. They were let in by Tsarnaev's unnamed roommate, who told them Tsarnaev had left some hours earlier.
The FBI says the accused men described how, while watching a movie in the room, they noticed a backpack containing seven red tubes of fireworks, emptied of their explosive powder. Kadyrbayev, by now sure of Tsarnaev's involvement in the bombings, admitted to agents that he decided to remove the backpack "in order to help his friend Tsarnaev avoid trouble".
The trio are also accused of removing Tsarnaev's laptop, which they took in order not to alert the roommate's suspicions about the backpack. They went back to the New Bedford apartment, and Kadyrbayev later threw the backpack into a dumpster, according to the affidavit.
FBI officers first detained and questioned the trio four days after the Boston bombings. The three were released, but the Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov were later taken back into custody and held by immigration authorities, accused of having overstayed their student visas.
The complaint alleges that Phillipos lied to investigators when he was first questioned, insisting that he had not played any role in the disposal of the evidence. Law enforcement officers later recovered the backpack and its contents from a landfill waste site.
There is nothing in the criminal charge sheet to suggest that the three accused men were involved in planning the marathon bombings on 15 April. Their alleged offences are confined to events after the attacks had taken place. But in a footnote to the charge sheet, the FBI said that about a month before the bombing, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev told Tazhayakov and Kadyrbayev that he knew how to make a bomb.
Lawyers for the two Kazakh men made separate statements outside court in Boston in which they said their clients were innocent of the charges. Robert Stahl, representing Kadyrbayev, said the 19-year-old and his family were "just as shocked and horrified by the violence in Boston" as the rest of the country, and that Kadyrbayev "had nothing to do" with it.
'Co-operating with the authorities'
Stahl, a New Jersey-based attorney who specialises in representing people from the former Soviet Union, stressed that his client had been fully co-operating with the FBI and that he had no inkling that the items removed from Tsasrnaev's dorm room were connected to the bombings. He said that contrary to the information in the charge sheet which lists Kadyrbayev as a student of UMass Dartmouth, he was in fact an engineering student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and had violated his student visa because he had attended classes so irregularly.Harlan Protass, representing Tazhayakov, also stressed that his client was co-operating with the authorities. "He was shocked to hear that someone who he knew was involved in the Boston marathon bombing. He considers it an honour to be able to study in the United States, and he feels for the people of Boston who have suffered," Protass said.
In the two weeks since the bombing, more than 1,000 FBI agents have been dedicated to the task of finding out how the bombings were planned and, crucially, whether there was a wider network of support behind the bombers. Early indications from the inquiry have pointed to the brothers acting largely alone, though federal agents continue to look closely at a six-month trip taken last year by Tamerlan Tsarnaev to the troubled region of Dagestan in Russia, where his parents live.
On Tuesday, a lawyer for the widow of Tamerlan Tsarnaev, Katherine Russell, said she has declined to claim his body and instead authorised his family to collect it. Amato DeLuca said in a statement that his client had just learned that the medical examiner was ready to release Tsarnaev's body, and that she wants it released to the Tsarnaev family.
An uncle of the brothers, Ruslan Tsarni, told the Associated Press that the family would take the body. "Of course, family members will take possession of the body," said Tsarni, of Montgomery Village, Maryland. "We'll do it. We will do it. A family is a family." He did not give any further details of the arrangements.
DeLuca said Tamerlan Tsarnaev's widow met law enforcement officials "for many hours over the past week" and would continue co-operating. FBI agents on Monday visited her parents' home in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, where she has been staying, and carried away several bags.
Girl, 4, dies after rape in India
A week after the news of a child rape sparked protests in India, hospital officials confirmed the rape of another girl.
The 4-year-old died Monday from cardiac arrest at Care Hospital in Nagpur, India, a spokesman said. A 35-year-old man has been arrested and accused of sexually assaulting the girl, said Mithilesh Shukla, superintendent of police.It is the latest in a number of assaults that caused outrage and raised questions about how women and girls are treated in India.
The girl was allegedly abducted from Ghansaur, a small town in central India, on April 17, and her family found her the next day, unconscious and with severe head injuries, Shukla said.She was airlifted to the hospital in Nagpur and put on a ventilator but did not survive.
"The doctors tried very hard but were not successful," hospital spokesman P.S. Shriram said.
Police say the suspect, Firoz Khan, has confessed to the assault."We hope from the administration, the police and the court that a fast-track court will hear the case and that the accused will be given the death sentence," said one of the girl's relatives, Aalok Vajpayee.
Last week, two arrests were made in the case of another victim, a 5-year-old girl who was raped in New Delhi.
The assaults on the girls came just four months after a 23-year-old physiotherapy student was gang-raped in a bus in New Delhi, setting off furious protests in India. She later died at a Singapore hospital.
After the attacks, the country's news media turned their attention to some of the thousands of rape cases reported in the nation each year.
In a recent report, the Asian Center for Human Rights cited statistics that it said showed 48,338 child rape cases were reported in India between 2001 and 2011. The report said the number of cases rose from 2,113 in 2001 to 7,112 in 2011.
Sarabjit Singh: '' Prisoners, not pawns ''
The HinduThere is simply no excuse for what happened to Sarabjit Singh in Lahore’s Kot Lakhpat jail. The death row prisoner was in judicial custody, and Pakistani jail officials were duty bound to ensure his safety, as of every other prisoner in their charge. In Sarabjit’s case, they were also aware of specific threats to his life. Jihadi outfits had pledged to avenge the hanging of Ajmal Kasab, and later of Afzal Guru, and Sarabjit’s lawyer had petitioned the jail and the Punjab government for more security to his client. Condemned prisoners are locked up in individual cells. Going by reports, he was assaulted by two other inmates with bricks, rods, and sharp-edged utensils during his daily walk in the jail compound. The intention was to kill him. Even if not directly involved, the jail’s officials must be held responsible for dereliction. Just three months ago, another Indian prisoner, Chamel Singh, was brutally murdered in Kot Lakhpat. It is not known if any prisoner was charged for that killing, or if any officials were taken to task. But clearly, no one in authority was shaken enough to bring in measures to prevent such attacks from happening again. That would have emboldened Sarabjit’s attackers. If this murderous attack does not awaken both Pakistan and India to the shabby treatment they mete out to each other’s nationals in their jails, nothing can. Sarabjit was convicted for carrying out four bomb attacks in Lahore and Faisalabad in 1990 that killed 14 people and left 80 wounded, over his protestations that he was a victim of mistaken identity. Despite the opposition in Pakistan to the release of a terror convict, there was a time in 2008 when the newly elected Pakistan People’s Party government seriously considered this — it indefinitely put off his hanging — as a goodwill gesture towards India. This though is the real problem. Whether it is Sarabjit, or the other Indians and Pakistanis locked up in each other’s jails for far less — overstaying, fishing in each other’s waters — their fate gets enmeshed in the larger bilateral relationship. Prisoners, most of them poor and marginal in their own countries, are treated like bargaining chips, to be released only if goodwill needs to be shown to the other side, long after sentence completion. Not surprisingly, the recommendations of a commission comprising judges from both countries for quick release and repatriation of prisoners charged with minor offences have been implemented only in fits and starts. In turn, sometimes a single prisoner’s case, such as Sarabjit’s or Khalil Chishti’s, haunts relations. The first step out of this is for both countries to start treating each other’s nationals lodged in their jails as human beings instead of pawns.
Sarabjit Singh dies at Pakistan's Jinnah hospital
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indian death row prisoner Sarabjit Singh died of cardiac arrest in a Lahore hospital on Thursday after being comatose for nearly a week following a brutal assault by other inmates of a high-security jail, officials said. "I received a call from the doctor on duty (at Jinnah Hospital) at 1 am (1:30 IST) informing me that Sarabjit is no more," Mahmood Shaukat, the head of a medical board that was supervising Sarabjit's treatment, said. Another doctor, who was part of the team treating Sarabjit said he died of cardiac arrest, adding that doctors made several unsuccessful attempts to resuscitate him. Officials of the Indian high commission in Islamabad said they had been informed by officials of Jinnah Hospital about Sarabjit's death. Shaukat said authorities were yet to decide on conducting an autopsy on Sarabjit's body. Asked whether the autopsy would be done after getting permission from the government, he said: "At the moment I have no idea." No decision had been made about handing over the body to Sarabjit's kin or to Indian authorities, he said. "These matters will be worked out according to the directions from the government," he said. Earlier in the day, official sources in Lahore had said Sarabjit had slipped into a "non-reversible" coma and this could lead to "brain death". His measurements on the Glasgow Coma Scale, which indicates the levels of consciousness and damage to a person's central nervous system, had dropped to a "critical level", the sources said. Sarabjit's heart was beating "but without brain function" because of the extensive head injuries he sustained when he was assaulted on Friday. He was completely unresponsive and unable to breathe without ventilator support. Sarabjit, 49, sustained severe injuries, including a fractured skull, when at least six prisoners attacked him in a barrack at Kot Lakhpat Jail on Friday afternoon. He was hit on the head with bricks and had been comatose in hospital since then. Police have booked two death row prisoners — Amer Aftab and Mudassar — for the attack. They reportedly told investigators that they had attacked Sarabjit because he had allegedly carried out bomb attacks in Lahore. No action has been taken so far against officials of the jail for failing to provide adequate security to Sarabjit. Sarabjit's wife Sukhpreet Kaur, daughters Poonam and Swapandeep Kaur and sister Dalbir Kaur, who went to Lahore on Tuesday to see him, have returned to India. Sarabjit was convicted of alleged involvement in a string of bomb attacks in Punjab province that killed 14 people in 1990 and spent about 22 years in Pakistani prisons. His mercy petitions were rejected by the courts and former President Pervez Musharraf. The previous Pakistan People's Party-led government put off Sarabjit's execution for an indefinite period in 2008. Sarabjit's family says he was the victim of mistaken identity and had inadvertently strayed across the border in an inebriated state. Following the rapid deterioration in Sarabjit's condition, New Delhi had requested that he be immediately released so that he could be treated in India or a third country. Pakistan had said it was "positively considering" the request to repatriate Sarabjit.
Unions, Bloggers, Lonely Girls Rally in Russia on Labor Day
Hundreds of thousands of people rallied across Russia on Wednesday to mark Labor Day with events ranging from Soviet-style state-endorsed marches to campaigns for promotion of European techno and single ladies’ rights.
Moscow saw seven rallies, the biggest of them being a march of labor unions in Moscow, co-organized by the ruling United Russia party, which was attended by some 70,000 participants, according to the city police.
It fell short of 2012, when some 150,000 attended a march on Day of Spring and Labor, as the holiday is officially called, though media claimed some participants were paid to attend. Columns were then joined by then-president-elect Vladimir Putin, who did not attend this year’s demonstration.
The biggest rally this year took place in St. Petersburg, where 150,000 participated in the labor unions’ marched down the central Nevsky Prospekt, local police said. About 30 alleged anarchists were detained for trying to hijack the rally and clash with nationalists there, city media said.
Moscow was also upstaged by the North Caucasus republic of Chechnya, where 120,000 rallied in the capital Grozny and another 210,000 across the rest of the region, according to figures by the rally organizers.
Other large-scale rallies nationwide included a march of 40,000 in Khabarovsk, 35,000 in Vladivostok, 33,000 in Izhevsk, 25,000 in Volgograd and 20,000 in Yekaterinburg.
In the far eastern city of Magadan, where some 15,000 took to the streets, a special place in the ranks was allotted for local bloggers, Rossiiskaya Gazeta reported, without providing their numbers.
Several opposition groups also rallied Wednesday, chief among them the Communist Party, which maintains Labor Day traditions established in Soviet times, when the May 1 event was among the chief state holidays.
The Communists’ biggest event in Moscow gathered 4,500, according to police estimates.
The nationalists held two separate rallies in Moscow, the larger of which attracted 1,000 people, city police said.
Though nationalist activists have a history of violent clashes with police and attacking migrants, the event in Moscow ended without any disturbances.
The capital also premiered its two so-called “Hyde Parks,” or special reservations where mass gatherings can be held without special permits from authorities. The venues are situated in city parks and have a maximum capacity of 2,000 each.
The “Hyde Parks” failed to attract any political groups, but instead hosted a slew of eccentric events including a Single Girls Rally, a rally against rude behavior and a dance flashmob to promote European hardcore techno.
"د طالب پلوه وزیراعظم راوستو سازش روان دی"
http://www.mashaalradio.com/
د پاکستان د کیڼ اړخو ګوندونو عوامي نیشنل ګوند،متحده قامي مومنټ او پیپلز پارټي د چارواکو وینا ده چې په پاکستان کې ترهګرو او د هغو پلویانو ته د واک سپارلو سازش روان دی او هڅې کېږي چې طالب پلوه وزیراعظم راوستل شي . د یادو درې واړو ګوندونو مشرانو دا خبره بېګا شپه په کراچۍ کې د ایم کیو ایم ګوند په مرکز ناین زیرو کې د ګډې غونډې وروسته خبري کنفرانس ته وکړه. په دغه خبري غونډه کې د عوامي نیشنل ګوند د سند څانګې مشر سنیټر شاهي سید، د پیپلز ګوند رهنما او د کورنیوچارو پخواني مرکزي وزیر رحمان ملک او د ایم کیو ایم ګوند مرستیال کنوینر فاروق ستار ګډون لرلو. خبري ناستې ته په وینا کې د ایم کیو ایم ګوند مشر چارواکي ډاکټر فاروق ستار وویل چې په پاکستان کې د ۲۰۱۳ په ټاکنو کې درغلیو ته لار هواریږي نوموړي په دې کار کې د پاکستان او نړیوال اسټبلشمنټ ککړ وباله. (( موږ درې واړه ګوندونه دا غوښتنه کوو چې خپلواکې او په انصاف ولاړې ټاکنې دې ترسره شي په دې لړ کې دې د ټاکنو کمیشن، نګران حکومت او قانون نافذونکې ادارې خپل خپلې ذمه وارۍ پوره کړي )) خبري غونډې ته د عوامي نیشنل ګوند د سند صوبې مشر سنیټر شاهي سید په خپله وینا کې وویل چې دوی د ترهګرو د بمي حملو څخه نه ویریږي. هغه وویل د بمي حملو مقصد د لیبرل او روښنفکره قوتونو لپاره د پارلیمان مخه نیول او د ترهګرو پلوي ګوندونه پارلیمان ته رسول دي . د نوموړي په وینا که داسې وشول نو د پاکستان راتلونکی د غیر یقني صورتحال سره مخ کیدلی شي . سنیټر شاهي سید په دې اړه مشال ریډیو ته وویل: ((که دغه انتها پسند په پارلیمنټ کې هم کیني نو د پاکستان په حقله بیا ستاسو څه خیال دی؟ زه یقین لرم چې بیا به د پاکستان پوزیشن داسې وي لکه د یولسم ستمبر د پېښې روسته چې د افغانستان و. دنیا موږ ته دهشتګرد ریاست ویلی شي او په موږ بندیزونه لګولای شي. په داسې حال کې بیا له دوی سره وسایل څه دي ؟ له دوی سره مالومات څه دي؟ ددوی په دنیا کې د اوسیدو طور طریقه څه ده ؟ چې کله دا صورتحال دی چې ته د بل په پښو ولاړ یې نو بیا دړکې [ګواښونه] ولې کوې )) خبري غونډې ته د کورنیو چارو پخواني مرکزي وزیر او د پیپلز ګوند رهنما رحمان ملک هم وینا وکړه او وې ویل که د پنجاب حکومت د وسله والې ډلې لشکر جنګوي په ضد عملیات کړی وې نو نن به د کراچۍ په ګډون د پاکستان په نورو برخو کې د ټاکنیز کمپین په مهال بدامني نه وې: ((دې وایي دوي غواړي یو طالب پلوه وزیراعظم راوستل شي ، دا د پاکستان د ماتولو په ضد دا یو سازش دي)) په یاده غونډه کې د درې واړو ګوندونو مشران په دې سره سلا شوي دي چې د ترهګرو په وړاندې به خپلې سیاسي مبارزې ته دوام وربخښي .
Analysis: Attacks on ANP spur pre-poll rigging buzz
The Express Tribune
As Pakistan’s chequered democracy gears up for the upcoming general elections, fears of violence against mainstream political parties overshadow campaigning.
With polls hardly a month away, political campaigning has not yet gained momentum in Peshawar and other parts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
Awami National Party (ANP), one of the largest political forces in the province, is being targeted with increased frequency. The party has come under attack at least seven times over the past few weeks, forcing the caretaker government to call an all-parties conference (APC) to devise a mechanism to cope with the threats.
However, political parties do not appear to be united on the issue. This was evident from their participation in the APC. Only the ANP and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) were represented by senior leaders – ANP’s provincial president and PML-N’s central general secretary. Other parties sent their second and third-tier leadership to the conference.
The parties which have not received direct threats from the Taliban are free to campaign and approach the public. Thus, they seem to be unperturbed by the threats faced by ANP and other ‘secular’ parties.
However, they must understand increasing attacks and the resultant environment of fear is affecting interaction between voters and politicians – a basic prerequisite for democracy.
A testament to the ANP’s predicament is the fact that a few days before being targeted by a suicide bomber, former railways minister Ghulam Ahmad Bilour was scheduled to address a corner meeting in Dourah Road, Peshawar. When Bilour arrived at the site, only a handful of people were present to hear him speak. The former minister returned without delivering his speech, saying he could not address children.
Interestingly enough, the Dourah Road area falls in the Kakshal neighbourhood, which is widely regarded as the party’s stronghold in Peshawar.
The current situation is likely to have long-lasting effects on the country’s political landscape, which is just emerging from the shadows of military rule. A vibrant democracy and increased public participation can mature the country’s political culture and help it come out of the clutches of tribal, family and personal influences. However, now it seems the country will relapse into the Ziaul Haq referendum-like situation, wherein voting for the dictator was equated with endorsing Islam.
Khadim Hussain, analyst and educationist at Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad views Pakistan’s politics as divided into two types. One advocates centrist or elitist ideals and believes that people cannot choose for themselves and they should be guided in doing so. The other group, according to Khadim, mostly evolved under nationalist parties and believes in democracy, decentralisation and public beneficial policies.
Khadim argues the Taliban’s actions are a result of the centrists’ discourse, having evolved from the same ideals.
“When only a few parties are being targeted, it becomes the state’s responsibility to provide a level playing field for all stakeholders,” said Khadim, adding in such a situation, people will definitely assume it is pre-poll rigging because certain groups are not being allowed to participate in the election process.
Talking about the consequences of such forced exclusions, Khadim pointed out passionate activists of these parties may question the authority of the state, saying it failed to protect them. “Such a clash between liberal militancy and religious militancy can weaken Pakistan’s institutions,” he warned.
PMLN’s shameless shenanigans continue nevertheless
A lot has been written on this forum condemning the mainstream parties’ collaboration with the extremists in the forthcoming elections. We have also explained how these elections have paved the way for the extremists in the mainstream politics. Having now found an entry, going forward their main task would be to eliminate their rivals from the arena to consolidate their power. As a first step towards that, we are witnessing TTP’s cleverly orchestrated attacks on the parties they deem too secular to be a part of our scheme of democracy, while it lasts.
Here I am confronted with another news item in arguably the most respected newspaper in the country. It explains how PMLN is shamelessly wooing the extremists in a constituency in Chakwal. This is just an example of what PMLN (in particular) and some other parties’ candidates are seeking in many other constituencies, especially across Punjab. As we all know, not very long ago PMLN was considering an overt party-level electoral adjustment with ASWJ (a camouflage for the dreaded SSP). While this would have pleased Sharifs’ Saudi patrons no end, PMLN had to back off in the face of strong opprobrium the news generated in Pakistan.
This is a deplorable display of political expediency on the part of Sharifs, as we are aware of the perils the extremists pose to equality, peace, and democracy. AWSJ’s leader Ludhianavi and many others in the party have openly called for discrimination against Shias, and the minorities. Once in the mainstream politics, they would connect with their support base by doing exactly what they vouch and are supported for. Hence, there are dangers in ignoring the true nature of PMLN’s political stance and view its widespread flirtation with the extremists as individual local tactics of some candidates. Shouldn’t a national party like PMLN emphatically reject the divisive populism of hatred preached by AWSJ? Politics should be about bringing people together and working for everyone in our society – something AWSJ will never do. Shouldn’t the bomb blasts across Pakistan remind us where the extremist ideas of the far right can lead?
As a matter of record I am against all mainstream parties alliance with the sectarian outfits from any sect. Unfortunately all religious parties in Pakistan are sectarian and they peddle lies and play on people’s prejudices or fears. But if you believe in democratic ideals and freedom of speech you have to expose them for what they are and not forge alliances with them. There is no straightforward recipe on how to deal with more rabidly sectarian parties but clearly political isolation is a better bet than collaboration and adaptation, which will only strengthen their hand to politicize their main respective issue(s).
Pakistani Liberals under attack: Two PPP workers shot dead in Lyari
Two young workers of the Pakistan People’s Party were killed in Lyari on Tuesday while they were busy making arrangements for a corner meeting in the area as part of the ongoing election campaign in an armed attack that also left two men and a nine-year-old girl wounded, police and party sources said.
They said that six men on two motorbikes targeted Haji Guddu and Niaz Tajuddin near Mirza Adam Khan Road when they were sitting on the corner of a street after putting up party flags in the area.
The intense firing also left two men, Mohammad Tasleem and Mohammad Saleem, and a nine-year-old girl, Ruqayya, wounded.
“The motive for the firing is not yet clear,” said SP-Lyari Najam Tareen. “The attackers were on motorbikes, and we have talked to people from different parties in the area and they are blaming rival groups for the deadly incident. The investigations are in a very early phase and it would be too early to reach any conclusion.”
Though the police authorities sounded reluctant to blame political reasons as the motive for the deadly attack, the PPP candidate for the Sindh Assembly from the constituency was sure that “political rivals” in the “PPP stronghold” were attacking his workers to keep the party away from the electoral process.
“There is a corner meeting scheduled for Wednesday and the attack was carried out to sabotage that activity,” said Javed Nagori, the PPP candidate from PS-108. “But we are not scared and would carry on our plans. The PPP workers and candidates are under severe threat in this area as our rivals know that they can win from every part of Karachi but not from here. So they have chosen the brutal way to eliminate us from Lyari.”
ST activist gunned down
As the tension prevailed in Lyari, armed attackers struck again in North Karachi and this time the victims were Sunni Tehreek workers.
The area police said that armed men fired shots at 35-year-old Faraz Qadri and 30-year-old Qamar Qadri near the Power House roundabout.
“Both were shifted to the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, where Faraz died from the wounds. The victims were residents of Sector 8 North Karachi and associated with the Sunni Tehreek,” said an official.
Earlier, a pickup driver was gunned down in the Malir area. The area police said that armed men fired shots at 50-year-old Ghulam Muhammad near Bijju Farms while he was driving to home.
“The victim was a resident of Agra Taj Colony and owned a Suzuki pickup,” said an official at the Memon Goth police station. “He used to visit this area for his transportation work. He was intercepted by armed riders and it’s still not clear if it was a mugging attempt or deliberate murder.”
Tension gripped parts of the old city area after the killing of a young man in an armed attack on a chemical shop in Kharadar. The area police said that armed men on a motorbike fired multiple shots at Gharib Nawaz Chemical in Nanak Wara along the Napier Road. “The firing left 35-year-old Abdul Qadir critically wounded and later he died from the wounds in the Civil Hospital during treatment. The victim was a resident of the Pan Mandi area and worked at the shop as a salesman,” said an official at the Kharadar police station.
Three bullet-riddled bodies were found in different areas. All the victims remained unidentified.
In the early hours of the day a young man, apparently in his mid-20s, was found shot dead near the Mira Naka bridge within the remit of the Shershah police station. A few minutes later the body of another young man was found in the Mewashah graveyard within the remit of the Pak Colony police station.
In the second half of the day, an aged man was found shot dead in the Pakhtunabad area of the Manghopir police station. The body was moved to the Edhi morgue after medico-legal formalities at the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital for want of identification.
Pakistan: May 11 to be a battle between progressives and the extremists
Clearly not reassured by General Kayani’s statement on Tuesday that the election will be held on time, the leaders of Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) and Awami National Party (ANP) on Wednesday called upon ulema and scholars to issue a fatwa against terrorism and termed the elections as a battle between forces which were for and against the Taliban. They also expressed apprehensions as to whether elections in the current circumstances could be held in a free and transparent manner.
These three parties have been facing terrorist attacks recently forcing them to restrict their election campaigns. Dozens of political activists from PPP, MQM and ANP have been killed in these attacks.
PPP’s Rehman Malik, MQM’s Farooq Sattar and ANP’s Shahi Syed addressed a news briefing in Karachi on Wednesday.
In an apparent reference to PML-N and PTI, they questioned why some political parties had been given freedom to carry out their election activities while others have become constant target for the extremists. They said a conspiracy was being hatched to ensure that right wing parties come to power in the May 11 elections. They urged the people to support them in the polls and defeat the "nefarious designs of extremists and terrorists".
MQM’s Farooq Sattar said progressive parties were being prevented from actively participating in election campaigns. “The election campaign is being dictated by the Taliban and not the Election Commission,” he asserted.
The leaders of PPP, MQM and ANP welcomed the remarks of General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani that the war against terrorists was Pakistan’s war. - See more at: http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/05/01/news/national/may-11-to-be-a-battle-between-progressives-and-the-extremists-anp-mqm-ppp/#sthash.ZlMBqOBi.dpuf
Are Pakistan and Islam really inseparable?
Bangladesh: Rekindling spirit of May Day
Every year, we revisit the sad event where workers were shot dead by US police in 1886. Their demand for an eight-hour work day was met by gunshots. It is ironic that this year’s observance in Bangladesh of the Day that established workers’ right to specific working hours is clouded by the death of nearly 400 people trapped under the rubble of a shoddily constructed factory building in Savar. With numerous more maimed and injured, the question may well be asked, have we progressed much in way of ensuring workers’ rights since that fateful day in 1886?
Workers’ plight in the country remains sad, to say the least. The Rana Plaza incident highlights not only the dilapidated conditions in which they must toil away, everyday, but brings to light the fact that workers in the $19 billion dollar per annum export-driven industry have no rights worth the name. They are barred from forming unions that could act as a collective bargaining agent to take up issues of contention with the management. Appalling working conditions coupled with unscheduled long hours of work characterise a typical day on an average factory floor; health and sanitation issues are hardly considered important; and meagre wages are doled out for a life in the slums.
While May Day has been observed each year with much fervour and fanfare, it takes an incident like the fire at Tazreen Fashion or the collapse of Rana Plaza to shatter our comfort zone and point out just how much yet remains to be done for ensuring the rights of not just the industrial workers, but also of the struggling masses as a whole. Let the event of April 24 galvanise the nation to demand a guarantee for all workers’ rights in the country.
Bangladesh: Death toll of the deadly building collapse now stands 405
Rescuers pulled out 17 more bodies from the debris of Rana Plaza in Savar as the rescue operation stepped into eighth straight day on Wednesday.
With the fresh recovery, the death toll of the deadly building collapse now stands 405 according to an account of Dhaka District control room which is opened to provide information on the Savar tragedy.
No person was rescued alive in the last two days, keeping the figure of survivors unchanged at 2,437.
Rescuers gave up hope of finding any more alive seven days after the tragedy.
So far, 149 people remain missing, said Maj Gen Chowdhury Hasan Suhrawardy of the 9th Infantry Division quoting Dhaka District control room sources.
The control room made a list of missing people following the claims of the relatives whose near and dear ones still remain out of trace following the building collapse.
People believe that unnumbered decomposed bodies remain stuck in concrete slabs of the sandwiched building.
The number of death toll might be rise when the rescuers would manage to go into the tightly packed floors of the building, locals said.
On April 24, the nine-storey Savar building housing five garment factories, a branch of Brac Bank and a shopping mall collapsed, trapping several thousand people, mostly garment workers, inside it.
The frantic search and rescue operation however is going on as the rescuers have been using heavy equipment to remove the slabs of concrete from the ruins.
They are also using trained dogs to trace the dead.
“It could take another 12 to 15 days to remove the debris if a concerted effort is made,” Lt Col Moin Uddin of Third Engineering Battalion (Savar Cantonment) told The Daily Star on Tuesday.
However, it might not be possible as the rescuers become careful whenever a body is found, he mentioned.
May 1 celebrations in Russia
Russia & India Report
By: Elena Revinskaya
The May Day demonstration was a very enjoyable event for Soviet children, who would start getting ready for it a few weeks in advance. We had to make paper flowers and stick it to the twigs so they would look like apple tree blossoms.The May holidays in Russia, which have always been celebrated with a lot of pride and passion, start with May 1, International Labour Day. The country first celebrated Labour Day way back in 1890, decades before the formation of the Soviet Union. Initially it was called ‘Day of International Solidarity of the Labour Class.’ In 1997, the name was changed to ‘Labour and Spring Day.’ It has always being a symbol of revolution and the never-ending fight between rich and poor classes. From 1917, May 1 demonstrations were always influenced by the Communist Party. Millions of workers would attend demonstrations all over the country. They would carry various slogans, such as “All power to the Soviets” and “All power to the labour class.” Ironically, the mostly political gatherings slowly lost their political colour. For us, Soviet children, the run up to May 1 was always a very happy time for several reasons. There was a great anticipation of the time off from school. Usually we had 2 days off and after a weak another holiday would come - May 9th - World War 2 Victory Day.The May Day demonstration was a very enjoyable event to attend and we would start getting ready few weeks in advance. We had to make paper flowers and stick it to the twigs so they would look like apple tree blossoms. We had to take out balloons from cupboards. We had to make red paper flags to bring to the demonstration. Everybody was happy and the children danced, waved flags and balloons. The festivities were full of positive energy. Now those days are gone and are a part of history like the Soviet Union itself. The celebratory aspects are gone for today’s children, though they are still excited about the holidays and spring. Nowadays, Labour Day is also celebrated in India but I don’t think anybody gives enough importance to this holiday. Someone I know here cracked a joke that on Labour Day people should work the hardest and not have the day off. One of my Russian friends commented that in Russia before people have a day off, they work hard contributing to society by cleaning the streets. That was called ‘Subbotnik’ meaning something that is done on Saturday. This tradition came from Soviet Collectivism. Everybody would receive a notice about what time to come for Subbotnik. There would be organisers who would allocate areas to people. We would come prepared: wearing old cloths, gloves, bringing brooms and shovels. It was collective effort to contribute to society; everybody contributed and the experience was satisfying. I think India could definitely benefit from this practice. Maybe then more Indians would value International Labour Day.
Obama defends FBI, praises Russia after Boston bombings
U.S. President Barack Obama on Tuesday defended the performance of law enforcement authorities including the FBI and praised the Russian side's cooperation following the Boston bombings.
Speaking at a White House news conference, Obama told reporters that all the U.S. law enforcement officials had performed in "an exemplary fashion" after the Boston bombings took place on April 15.
Obama moved on to defend the country's national security team over reports about the alleged lack of enough intelligence sharing prior to the Boston bombings.
"But what I can say is that based on what I've seen so far, the FBI performed its duties. Department of Homeland Security did what it was supposed to be doing," said Obama.
However, the President acknowledged that the Russian intelligence services had alerted U.S. intelligence about the older suspect in the case and the FBI had investigated him and concluded there were "no signs that he was engaging in extremist activity."
"It's not as if the FBI did nothing. They not only investigated the older brother, they interviewed the older brother," said he.
Obama stressed that one of the dangers the country now faces is "self-radicalized individuals who are already here in the United States, in some cases may not be part of any kind of network, but because of whatever warped twisted ideas they may have, may decide to carry out an attack."
"And those are, in some ways, more difficult to prevent," said he.
Obama also said the Russians had been "very cooperative" with the U.S. authorities since the Boston Marathon bombings.
He noted that he had spoken directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was committed to cooperation in investigation to the Boston bombings and counterterrorism issues.
But he acknowledged that there were still "suspicions sometimes " between the two countries' intelligence and law enforcement agencies.
Twin explosions occurred on April 15 near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and wounding 264. The FBI identified two brothers, 26-year-old Tamerlan Tsarnaev and 19- year-old Dzhokar Tsarnaev, as suspects behind the Boston bombings. The elder brother died after a shootout with the police. Dzhokar Tsarnaev was apprehended four days after the bombings and charged last week with using a weapon of mass destruction against persons and property.
The White House news conference comes on the 100th day of the president's second-term. Obama answered a wide range of questions from foreign policy issues related to Syria to domestic issues on immigration reform and gun control, regarded as two top legislative priorities in his second-term.
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