Monday, June 29, 2020
How pilots acquire 'dubious' licenses in Pakistan
Pakistan has announced it will ground 262 airline pilots whose credentials may have been falsified. A probe into their qualifications claimed that the pilots cheated on their exams or had others sit in their place.
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is once again in hot water after nearly a third of its pilots were suspected of holding fake or "dubious" licenses and dodging exams following inquiries into their qualifications.
The 262 grounded pilots pending conclusion of inquiries against them included 141 from PIA, nine from Air Blue, 10 from Serene Airline, and 17 from Shaheen Airlines, Pakistani Aviation Minister Ghulam Sarwar Khan announced on Friday. They included 109 commercial and 153 airline transport pilots.
The purge has sparked global concern, raising questions over how the Pakistani pilots acquired licenses from Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and worked for international airlines across the world.
The license scandal emerged in the wake of last month's plane crash in the southern port city of Karachi that killed 97 people on board. The crash prompted a preliminary report, which found that the pilots had failed to follow standard procedures and disregarded alarms.
Khan said authorities had been investigating collusion between pilots and civil aviation officials since late 2018 to circumvent examinations. He said all the pilots were accused of having someone sit one or more exam papers for them, and sometimes even all the eight papers required for an airline pilot's licence.
Details of the government's review of the pilots' qualifications were made public on Thursday, indicating 262 of Pakistan's 860 pilots have fake flying licenses. The PIA then stated it would ground all pilots with the "dubious" licences.
"We will restructure the airline, and a clean-up process will be completed by this year," the aviation minister said.
Global humiliation or reform?
Pakistan's investigations into pilots' qualifications began after a 2018 crash landing and found that the test date on the licence of the pilot involved had been a holiday - suggesting it was fake as testing could not have taken place on that day. As a result, 16 PIA pilots were grounded in early 2019.
Aviation experts are divided over the license scandal. Khan said the grounding of the pilots was aimed at making the Pakistani airline industry credible and that it would also dispel global concerns surrounding PIA.
"The institution has reached the point of moral bankruptcy, not financial. Pakistan now has a choice to make whether to keep or alter its reputation for crashes. I think reforms are a good idea and that the institution needs to be fixed through proposed reforms," Shahzad Chaudhary, a retired vice air force marshal, told DW.
"Losing people's lives is far worse than losing a temporary image before institutional reforms. There is a lack of induction, lack of trainings and lack of oversight in the PIA," Chaudhary added.
However, others see the purge as a global humiliation for Pakistan's aviation industry and doubt the promised reforms.
"This is the sweeping statement from the government and the list [of grounded pilots] issued by the government is doubtful. It has many mistakes and it will lead to disaster. People will not even think of boarding the PIA with fake license pilots flying the planes," said Ijaz Haroon, who was managing director of the airline until 2011.
"It is now an uphill task to revive the PIA. When the confidence level in the flying crew is lost, everything is lost. This move is going to be the last nail in the coffin," he added.
Doubt looms over pilot list
Khan said the list of pilots to be grounded had been sent to airlines and would also be available on the civil aviation website. He said all the airlines and clubs had been told that "these pilots shouldn't be allowed to fly anymore."
The Pakistan Air Line Pilots Association has challenged the authenticity of the list and asked the judiciary to probe the issue, citing distrust in a transparent government investigation.
"I have my doubts about the list and the way the government is dealing with it," said Haroon, calling for an independent judicial commission to investigate the matter.
A senior pilot who has been grounded over allegations of a fake license and declined to be named told DW: "The civil aviation authority has the right to issue the license after exams, but the list prepared by the government is full of blunders and was prepared in haste without knowing the consequences."
Having 19 years of flying experience, the pilot said he was shocked to see his name on the list. "I don't know what the government is going to do and I doubt their intention. Either they are going to privatize the national carrier or completely shut it down to acquire big hotels abroad," he told DW.
List tarnishes global reputation of Pakistani pilots
Pakistani former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, also an aviation expert, told DW: "The premature sharing of the list is not a good step from the government. This is a serious matter and it should be investigated as 40% of our total pilots are dubious now. The government first issued the list without any investigation and only announced an investigation later."
Abassi added that the move has tarnished the image of Pakistani pilots worldwide, citing Turkish Airlines' decision to ground 16 Pakistani pilots because one of them was named on the list.
Vietnam's aviation authority announced on Monday it had grounded all Pakistani pilots working for Vietnamese airlines, adding that the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) is coordinating with Pakistani authorities to review the pilots' profiles.
Air transport bodies have expressed concerns over such a large number of pilots having dubious credentials and said they are seeking more information on the matter.
"We are following reports from Pakistan regarding fake pilot licenses, which are concerning and represent a serious lapse in the licensing and safety oversight by the aviation regulator," said a spokesman for the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) stated, "We are investigating the matter but cannot comment further at this stage."
Successive governments in the past have tried to privatize and overhaul the loss-making carrier but failed due to political pressure. PIA, which has a fleet of 31 aircraft and 434 pilots, plunged into further financial woes as a result of frequent cancellations and mismanagement.
Bilawal Bhutto Slams Imran Khan's 'Shaheed Osama' Remark; Asks 'What About Benazir?'
By Suchitra KarthikeyanSlamming Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan's 'shaheed' Osama bin-Laden remark, Pakistan People's Party chairman - Bilawal Bhutto asked 'what about Benazir?'
Slamming Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan's 'shaheed' Osama bin-Laden remark, Pakistan People's Party chairman - Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, on Monday, questioned Khan's remark in the Pakistan National Assembly. He pointed out that Khan had called UN-designated terrorist - Osama bin-Laden a 'martyr', but not the deceased PM Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated. He lashed out at Khan, accusing him of not standing upto terror but cheating the public with his corrupt cabinet.
Bilawal slams Imran Khan for 'Shaheed Osama' remark
"Our Prime Minister has called Osama Bin Laden a 'martyr'. That Osama Bin Laden, whose Al-Queda has been responsible for the 1993 killings of our soldiers to the assassination of our former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. This Prime Minister will not call Benazir Bhutto - Pakistan's first female Prime Minister a 'martyr'. He does not have the guts to talk against the various terror agencies - Taliban, Al-Queda, but has cheated our people," he said.
Imran Khan calls Osama bin-Laden a 'martyr'
On Thursday, speaking in Pakistan's National Assembly in Islamabad, PM Imran Khan referred to Al Qaeda terrorist Osama Bin Laden as a "martyr". He opined that Pakistan had suffered tremendous losses by participating in the US-led War on Terror after the 9/11 terrorist attack. He termed the US killing of Bin Laden in 2011 as a shameful incident, lamenting the fact that their former ally US had not even informed the authorities before entering the country and killing Bin Laden.
He remarked, "The manner in which we supported the US in the War on Terror and the trouble that my country had to face...They call us names. If they don't succeed in Afghanistan, they blame Pakistan. I still cannot forget- there were two incidents which made all Pakistanis feel ashamed. One was when the US entered Abbottabad and killed Osama Bin Laden, martyred him. After that, the entire world abused us. Our ally is entering our country and killing someone and is not even telling us. 70,000 Pakistanis have died to their war. You should see what Pakistanis living overseas had to face. I still remember this is an incident from 2010. After that, there were drone attacks in Pakistan. The Pakistan government said that we are doing nothing."
Previously on 22 July 2019, Khan had told Fox News that the ISI had given information which led the CIA to the location of the Al Qaeda founder. This position had caused a great amount of uproar back then because it went against the official narrative of Pakistan's military. Currently, US which has brokered a peace deal with the Taliban, have reduced their troops to 8600 in Afghanistan as part of its phased withdrawal, as per US news reports.
https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/pakistan-news/ppp-chief-bilawal-bhutto-slams-imran-khans-shaheed-osama-remark.html
Bilawal meets JWP’s Bugti, discusses NFC Award, 18th Amendment
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) leader Shahzain Bugti discussed various matters of national interest during a meeting held here on Monday.
Among the issues of national interest that the PPP chief and Bugti talked about were 18th Amendment, National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, and the rights of Balochistan and its people. The two leaders agreed on going forward together and working collaboratively on the country’s affairs, a statement issued by the PPP media cell stated.
Bilawal lauded and supported the JWP leader’s stance on the NFC Award and the 18th Amendment. During former president and PPP co-chairperson Asif Ali Zardari’s tenure, Balochistan received a specialised package for the commencement of the province’s rights, Bugti said.
The PPP has been compassionate towards the Baloch people and their wounds, the JWP leader added.
On the other hand, Bilawal said ignoring Balochistan was another one of the incumbent government’s significant incompetence. The PPP would never allow any compromise over the rights of the province, he added.
https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2020/06/29/bilawal-meets-jwps-bugti-discusses-nfc-award-18th-amendment/
اسٹاک ایکسچینج حملے کو سندھ پولیس نے ناکام بنایا، بلاول بھٹو
پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے چیئرمین بلاول بھٹو زرداری کا کہنا ہے کہ کراچی اسٹاک ایکسچینج پر حملے کو سندھ پولیس نے بہادری سے بروقت ناکام بنایا۔
بلاول بھٹو زرداری نے اپنے بیان میں کہا کہ تمام پاکستانی سندھ پولیس کے مشکور ہیں۔
پی پی چیئرمین نے مزید کہا کہ سندھ پولیس نے کامیابی سے انسانی زندگی اور ملکی معیشت کے مرکز کا دفاع کیا۔
حملہ ناکام، 4 دہشتگرد ہلاک
پاکستان اسٹاک ایکسچینج پر دہشت گروں کا حملہ ناکام بنا دیا گیا سیکیورٹی فورسز نے 4 دہشت گروں کو ہلاک کردیا ہے، فائرنگ کے تبادلے میں پولیس اہلکار سمیت 4 سیکیورٹی گارڈ بھی جاں بحق ہوئے ہیں۔
ترجمان سندھ رینجرز کے مطابق حملےمیں ملو ث تمام دہشت گردوں کو ہلاک کر دیا گیا ہے ،جبکہ کلیئرنس آپریشن جاری ہے، بی ڈی ایس کے عملے کو طلب کرلیا گیا ہے۔
پولیس کے مطابق پیر کی صبح 10 بجے کے قریب 4 دہشتگردوں نے پہلے اسٹاک ایکسچینج کے گیٹ پر دستی بم حملہ کیا اور پھر اندھا دھند فائرنگ کی۔
ڈی آئی جی ساوتھ کا کہناہے کہ دہشت گرد جس گاڑی میں آئے تھے اسے بھی قبضے میں لے لیا گیا ہے، پولیس حکام کے مطابق دہشت گردوں کی فائرنگ سے 2 افراد بھی جاں بحق ہوئے ہیں۔
ذرائع کے مطابق دہشت گروں کی جانب سے پاکستان اسٹاک ایکسچینج پر جدید اسلحہ اور دستی بموں سے حملہ کیا تھا۔
ایس ایس پی سٹی مقدس حیدر کا کہنا ہے کہ فائرنگ سے پولیس اہلکار اور 4 سیکیورٹی گارڈ جاں بحق ہوئے ہیں ، جبکہ سول اسپتال میں 7 زخمیوں کو منتقل کیا گیا ہے۔
پولیس اہلکاروں کیلئے 20 لاکھ کے انعام کا اعلان
انسپکٹر جنرل پولیس سندھ مشتاق احمد مہر نے پاکستان اسٹاک ایکسچینج میں دہشت گردوں سے لڑنے والے اہلکاروں کےلیے 20 لاکھ روپے انعام کا اعلان کیا ہے۔
پولیس حکام کےمطابق دہشت گردوں سے سب سے پہلے مقابلہ ریپڈرسپانس فورس کے جوانوں نے کیا ۔
پولیس حکام کے اسٹاک مارکیٹ میں دہشت گردوں سے مقابلے میں ریپڈ رسپانس فورس کا افسر شہید ہوگیا لیکن اس کے ساتھ اہلکار لڑتے رہے ۔
ریپڈ رسپانس فورس نے دہشت گردوں کو مرکزی دروازے پر ہی مار دیا ،وہ عمارت میں داخل ہی نہیں ہوسکے۔
پولیس حکام کےمطابق دہشت گرد حملے میں 1 پولیس افسر اور 3 سیکیورٹی گارڈ باہر ہی شہید ہوئے جبکہ 3 پولیس اہلکار ،3 سیکیورٹی گارڈز اور ایک شہری بھی باہر ہی زخمی ہوا۔